University of Pennsylvania website screenshot

University of Pennsylvania

The University of Pennsylvania (Penn) is a private Ivy League research university in Philadelphia. Penn operates no central developer portal and publishes no institution-wide API program, and the surface that the 2026-06-03 profile treated as its headline API — the Penn OpenData API on the ISC enterprise service bus — is retired: the host esb.isc-seo.upenn.edu no longer resolves and its documentation page returns a soft-404. What Penn genuinely operates is library and identity infrastructure: the PennKey Shibboleth identity provider, whose signed SAML 2.0 metadata resolves live in the InCommon federation; ScholarlyCommons at Penn, a DSpace 7.6 repository on Penn's own domain serving a conformant OAI-PMH 2.0 endpoint over real Penn records; the Franklin catalog and the Colenda digital repository, both Blacklight applications with JSON twins on every page under Penn Libraries' published open-metadata policy; and OPenn, a bulk open-data site of manuscript images and TEI descriptions. The far larger and better known surface — Penn Course Alert, Penn Course Plan, Penn Course Review, Penn Degree Plan and Penn Clubs, with a live 45-path OpenAPI at penncourseplan.com/api/openapi/ — is NOT operated by the university. It is built and run by Penn Labs, a non-profit student-run software organization, on domains registered to Penn Labs. Penn's Office of Student Affairs adopted Penn Clubs as its official student-group registry, which is institutional endorsement of the product, not institutional operation of the API. Those surfaces are recorded here as tenant relationships so the relationship is preserved without crediting Penn for engineering it did not do.

University of Pennsylvania publishes 3 APIs on the APIs.io network: Penn Courses API (Penn Course Alert / Plan / Review / Degree Plan), ScholarlyCommons at Penn — OAI-PMH, and Penn Libraries Franklin Catalog — JSON API. Tagged areas include Education, Higher Education, University, Research University, and Ivy League.

The University of Pennsylvania catalog on APIs.io includes 1 JSON-LD context and 2 Spectral governance rulesets.

University of Pennsylvania’s developer surface includes documentation, engineering blog, and 24 more developer resources.

35.0/100 thin ▬ flat Agent 21/100 agent aware Full breakdown ↓
scored 2026-08-20 · rubric v0.12.0
AccessFree
10 APIs
EducationHigher EducationUniversityResearch UniversityIvy LeagueUnited StatesPhiladelphiaOpen DataLibraryCourse CatalogResearch RepositoryIdentity FederationOAI-PMHStudent Developers

Kin Score

Kin Score Kin Score How this is scored →
scored 2026-08-20 · rubric v0.12.0
Composite quality — 35.0/100 · thin
Contract Quality 11.6 / 21
Developer Ergonomics 2.0 / 17
Access Clarity 6.7 / 17
Operational Transparency 2.9 / 11
Contract Governance 1.0 / 10
Discoverability 5.5 / 9
Regulatory Posture 4.2 / 15
Agent readiness — 21/100 · agent aware
Machine-Readable Contract 18 / 18
Agentic Access Contract 10 / 10
Documented Reversibility 0 / 6
MCP Server 0 / 12
Machine-Readable Auth 0 / 10
Idempotency 0 / 9
Stable Error Semantics 0 / 8
Request/Response Examples 0 / 7
Rate-Limit Signaling 7 / 7
Typed Event Surface 0 / 6
Agent Skills 0 / 5
Well-Known Catalog 0 / 4
Consent & Bot Identity 0 / 3
A2A Agent Card 0 / 8
Dry-Run / Simulate Mode 0 / 4
Regulatory Posture applies to this provider. Its tags matched the Education & Research regime, so Regulatory Posture carries 15 points of the composite. If this regime is wrong for your business, say so on your provider repo — the applicability map is public and we will correct it.
The six quality facets above are damped to 85 points between them, because the conditional facet above carries the other 15. That is why each facet's contribution is shown against a damped maximum: raising a quality facet moves the composite by 85% of its nominal weight, not 100%. The full arithmetic is at apis.io/rating/.
Improve this rating by publishing the missing artifacts — every area above can be raised, and the full rubric is at apis.io/rating/. This rating is computed from github.com/api-evangelist/university-of-pennsylvania: open an issue to ask a question, or submit a pull request to add artifacts. Want it done for you? Prioritized profiling — $2,500 →

APIs 10

Individual APIs this provider publishes, each with its own machine-readable definition.

Penn Courses API (Penn Course Alert / Plan / Review / Degree Plan)

One API, four student-facing products: Penn Course Alert (PCA), Penn Course Plan (PCP), Penn Course Review (PCR) and Penn Degree Plan (PDP), plus a shared Accounts resource. The...

Penn Clubs API

JSON API behind Penn Clubs, the student-organization directory that Penn's Office of Student Affairs adopted as its official student-group registration system. /api/clubs return...

Penn SDK (Python)

Open-source Python client maintained by Penn Labs wrapping Penn data services. Published documentation at penn-sdk.readthedocs.io returned HTTP 200. An SDK is a client, not an i...

Penn SDK (JavaScript / Node)

Open-source JavaScript/Node client from Penn Labs. Documentation is hosted on js.org, a community subdomain service, at penn-sdk.js.org (HTTP 200) — a code/docs host, not a vend...

PennKey Identity Provider — SAML 2.0 / Shibboleth Metadata

Penn's Shibboleth identity provider publishes a signed SAML 2.0 EntityDescriptor at a well-known location (HTTP 200, application/xml, entityID https://idp.pennkey.upenn.edu/idp/...

ScholarlyCommons at Penn — OAI-PMH

Conformant OAI-PMH 2.0 harvesting endpoint for ScholarlyCommons at Penn, the university's institutional research repository, on Penn's own host under Handle prefix 20.500.14332....

ScholarlyCommons at Penn — DSpace REST API

DSpace 7.6 HAL+JSON REST API on Penn's own host. The API root returned HTTP 200 advertising dspaceName "ScholarlyCommons at Penn" and the full DSpace link relation set; content ...

Penn Libraries Franklin Catalog — JSON API

JSON:API surface of Franklin, the Penn Libraries discovery catalog, operated by Penn Libraries on find.library.upenn.edu. /catalog.json returned HTTP 200 with links, meta.pages ...

Colenda Digital Repository — Search JSON

Penn Libraries' digital repository at colenda.library.upenn.edu exposes a Blacklight/Solr JSON search response (/catalog.json returned HTTP 200, ~59 KB, anonymous). Institution-...

OPenn — Open Manuscript Data

Penn Libraries' bulk open-data site publishing high-resolution manuscript images and TEI/XML descriptions in the public domain, laid out as a plainly-navigable directory tree (o...

Scroll for all 10

Open Collections 26

Open, tool-agnostic API collections (OpenAPI-derived and Bruno).

API Collection

OPEN COLLECTION

Scroll for all 26

Pricing Plans 1

Published pricing tiers and plan structures.

Rate Limits 1

Documented rate limits and quota policies.

FinOps 1

Cost, billing, and metering signals for API financial operations.

Semantic Vocabularies 1

JSON-LD contexts and semantic vocabularies used across these APIs.

University Of Pennsylvania Context

18 classes · 5 properties

JSON-LD

Spectral Rules 2

Spectral governance rulesets for linting and validating these APIs.

University of Pennsylvania API Rules

5 rules · 4 warnings 1 info

SPECTRAL

University of Pennsylvania API Rules

6 rules · 2 errors 3 warnings

SPECTRAL

JSON Schema 3

Standalone JSON Schema definitions for this provider's data models.

CourseDetail

16 properties

JSON SCHEMA

Schedule

7 properties

JSON SCHEMA

SectionDetail

14 properties

JSON SCHEMA

JSON Structure 2

JSON Structure definitions describing this provider's data shapes.

University Of Pennsylvania Course Structure

11 properties

JSON STRUCTURE

Examples 2

Example request and response payloads for these APIs.

Security Posture 2

Authentication, domain security, vulnerability disclosure, and trust-center signals.

University Of Pennsylvania Domain Security

TLSv1.3 · HSTS · DNSSEC · DMARC

SECURITY

Agentic Access 1

Recommended x-agentic-access execution contracts for AI agents.

University Of Pennsylvania Agentic Access

68 operations · 30 acting · 2 human-in-the-loop

68 operations · 30 acting

AGENTIC

Resources

Documentation 1

Reference material describing how the API behaves

Agent Surfaces 1

MCP servers, agent skills, and machine-readable catalogs

Design & Contract 3

Pagination, idempotency, versioning, errors, and events

Build 4

SDKs, sample code, and the tooling you integrate with

Access & Security 2

Authentication, authorization, and security posture

Learn 1

Tutorials, courses, talks, and written guidance

Operate 1

Status, limits, changes, and where to get help

Commercial 3

Pricing, plans, and the legal terms of use

Company 4

The organization behind the API

Other 6

Properties that don't map to a standard resource type

Source (apis.yml)

apis.yml Raw ↑
aid: university-of-pennsylvania
name: University of Pennsylvania
description: 'The University of Pennsylvania (Penn) is a private Ivy League research university in Philadelphia. Penn operates
  no central developer portal and publishes no institution-wide API program, and the surface that the 2026-06-03 profile treated
  as its headline API — the Penn OpenData API on the ISC enterprise service bus — is retired: the host esb.isc-seo.upenn.edu
  no longer resolves and its documentation page returns a soft-404. What Penn genuinely operates is library and identity infrastructure:
  the PennKey Shibboleth identity provider, whose signed SAML 2.0 metadata resolves live in the InCommon federation; ScholarlyCommons
  at Penn, a DSpace 7.6 repository on Penn''s own domain serving a conformant OAI-PMH 2.0 endpoint over real Penn records;
  the Franklin catalog and the Colenda digital repository, both Blacklight applications with JSON twins on every page under
  Penn Libraries'' published open-metadata policy; and OPenn, a bulk open-data site of manuscript images and TEI descriptions.
  The far larger and better known surface — Penn Course Alert, Penn Course Plan, Penn Course Review, Penn Degree Plan and
  Penn Clubs, with a live 45-path OpenAPI at penncourseplan.com/api/openapi/ — is NOT operated by the university. It is built
  and run by Penn Labs, a non-profit student-run software organization, on domains registered to Penn Labs. Penn''s Office
  of Student Affairs adopted Penn Clubs as its official student-group registry, which is institutional endorsement of the
  product, not institutional operation of the API. Those surfaces are recorded here as tenant relationships so the relationship
  is preserved without crediting Penn for engineering it did not do.'
type: Index
x-type: university
x-category: Private Research University
accessModel:
  pricing: free
  onboarding: unknown
  trial: false
  try_now: false
  public: false
  label: Free
  confidence: medium
  source:
  - plans
  generated: '2026-07-22'
  method: derived
position: Consumer
access: 3rd-Party
image: https://kinlane-images.s3.amazonaws.com/shared/apis-json/icons/university-of-pennsylvania.png
url: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/api-evangelist/university-of-pennsylvania/refs/heads/main/apis.yml
tags:
- Education
- Higher Education
- University
- Research University
- Ivy League
- United States
- Philadelphia
- Open Data
- Library
- Course Catalog
- Research Repository
- Identity Federation
- OAI-PMH
- Student Developers
created: '2026-06-03'
modified: '2026-08-19'
specificationVersion: '0.23'
x-coverage:
  state: covered
  reason: institution_surfaces_found_operator_corrected
  detail: 'Six institution-operated surfaces were found and verified live: the PennKey Shibboleth/SAML identity provider (confirmed
    in InCommon MDQ), ScholarlyCommons OAI-PMH and its DSpace REST API, the Franklin catalog JSON:API, Colenda, and OPenn
    bulk open data. Four surfaces were reclassified from institution to tenant: the Penn Courses API and Penn Clubs API and
    their two SDKs are built and operated by Penn Labs, a non-profit student-run organization, on domains registered to Penn
    Labs — the university endorses Penn Clubs as its official student-group registry but does not operate any of it. Twenty-nine
    apis[] entries created by the per-tag OpenAPI split were collapsed into the ONE contract they describe. One surface was
    removed as retired: the Penn OpenData API on the ISC enterprise service bus, whose host no longer resolves and whose documentation
    page is a soft-404. No vendor-generic contract was saved. Penn operates no central developer portal, no open-data portal
    at data.upenn.edu, and no public API program; that absence is the finding, not a gap in the probe.'
  generated: '2026-08-19'
  method: probed
  evidence:
  - url: https://idp.pennkey.upenn.edu/idp/shibboleth
    status: 200
  - url: https://mdq.incommon.org/entities/https%3A%2F%2Fidp.pennkey.upenn.edu%2Fidp%2Fshibboleth
    status: 200
  - url: https://repository.upenn.edu/server/oai/request?verb=Identify
    status: 200
  - url: https://repository.upenn.edu/server/api
    status: 200
  - url: https://find.library.upenn.edu/catalog.json?q=penn
    status: 200
  - url: https://colenda.library.upenn.edu/catalog.json?q=test
    status: 200
  - url: https://openn.library.upenn.edu/Data/
    status: 200
  - url: https://penncourseplan.com/api/openapi/
    status: 200
  - url: https://penncoursereview.com/api/review/course/CIS-120
    status: 403
  - url: https://pennclubs.com/api/clubs?page=1
    status: 200
  - url: https://esb.isc-seo.upenn.edu/
    status: 0
  - url: https://provider.www.upenn.edu/computing/da/opendata/
    status: 200
  - url: https://data.upenn.edu/
    status: 0
  - url: https://api.upenn.edu/
    status: 0
  - url: https://developer.upenn.edu/
    status: 0
  - url: https://www.upenn.edu/.well-known/security.txt
    status: 404
  - url: https://www.upenn.edu/llms.txt
    status: 404
apis:
- aid: university-of-pennsylvania:penn-courses
  name: Penn Courses API (Penn Course Alert / Plan / Review / Degree Plan)
  description: 'One API, four student-facing products: Penn Course Alert (PCA), Penn Course Plan (PCP), Penn Course Review
    (PCR) and Penn Degree Plan (PDP), plus a shared Accounts resource. The live OpenAPI 3.0.2 document at penncourseplan.com/api/openapi/
    declares 45 paths across 29 tags and returned HTTP 200 (415 KB) on 2026-08-19; public course search reads anonymously
    while review and user-scoped resources return 403. Operated by PENN LABS, a non-profit student-run software organization
    at Penn, on domains registered to Penn Labs — not by the university. The 29 OpenAPI documents held here are the per-tag
    split of that single contract; they are one surface, not twenty-nine. The previous profile listed them as twenty-nine
    separate University of Pennsylvania APIs.'
  x-operator: tenant
  x-operator-entity: Penn Labs (non-profit student-run software organization at the University of Pennsylvania)
  x-operator-evidence: penncourseplan.com WHOIS registrant organization is "Penn Labs"; info.description of the live OpenAPI
    describes the API as a Penn Labs product.
  humanURL: https://penncourseplan.com/api/documentation/
  baseURL: https://penncourseplan.com/api
  tags:
  - Course Catalog
  - Courses
  - Course Reviews
  - Degree Planning
  - Student Developers
  properties:
  - type: OpenAPI
    url: openapi/university-of-pennsylvania-accounts-user-api-openapi.yml
  - type: OpenAPI
    url: openapi/university-of-pennsylvania-pca-registration-api-openapi.yml
  - type: OpenAPI
    url: openapi/university-of-pennsylvania-pca-registration-history-api-openapi.yml
  - type: OpenAPI
    url: openapi/university-of-pennsylvania-pcp-break-api-openapi.yml
  - type: OpenAPI
    url: openapi/university-of-pennsylvania-pcp-calendar-api-openapi.yml
  - type: OpenAPI
    url: openapi/university-of-pennsylvania-pcp-course-recommendations-api-openapi.yml
  - type: OpenAPI
    url: openapi/university-of-pennsylvania-pcp-primary-schedule-api-openapi.yml
  - type: OpenAPI
    url: openapi/university-of-pennsylvania-pcp-schedule-api-openapi.yml
  - type: OpenAPI
    url: openapi/university-of-pennsylvania-pcr-autocomplete-dump-api-openapi.yml
  - type: OpenAPI
    url: openapi/university-of-pennsylvania-pcr-course-reviews-api-openapi.yml
  - type: OpenAPI
    url: openapi/university-of-pennsylvania-pcr-department-reviews-api-openapi.yml
  - type: OpenAPI
    url: openapi/university-of-pennsylvania-pcr-instructor-reviews-api-openapi.yml
  - type: OpenAPI
    url: openapi/university-of-pennsylvania-pcr-plots-api-openapi.yml
  - type: OpenAPI
    url: openapi/university-of-pennsylvania-pcr-section-specific-reviews-api-openapi.yml
  - type: OpenAPI
    url: openapi/university-of-pennsylvania-pcx-attributes-api-openapi.yml
  - type: OpenAPI
    url: openapi/university-of-pennsylvania-pcx-course-api-openapi.yml
  - type: OpenAPI
    url: openapi/university-of-pennsylvania-pcx-friendship-api-openapi.yml
  - type: OpenAPI
    url: openapi/university-of-pennsylvania-pcx-healths-api-openapi.yml
  - type: OpenAPI
    url: openapi/university-of-pennsylvania-pcx-ngss-restrictions-api-openapi.yml
  - type: OpenAPI
    url: openapi/university-of-pennsylvania-pcx-pre-ngss-requirements-api-openapi.yml
  - type: OpenAPI
    url: openapi/university-of-pennsylvania-pcx-section-api-openapi.yml
  - type: OpenAPI
    url: openapi/university-of-pennsylvania-pcx-status-updates-api-openapi.yml
  - type: OpenAPI
    url: openapi/university-of-pennsylvania-pdp-degree-api-openapi.yml
  - type: OpenAPI
    url: openapi/university-of-pennsylvania-pdp-degree-plan-detail-api-openapi.yml
  - type: OpenAPI
    url: openapi/university-of-pennsylvania-pdp-degree-plan-lists-api-openapi.yml
  - type: OpenAPI
    url: openapi/university-of-pennsylvania-pdp-docked-course-api-openapi.yml
  - type: OpenAPI
    url: openapi/university-of-pennsylvania-pdp-fulfillment-api-openapi.yml
  - type: OpenAPI
    url: openapi/university-of-pennsylvania-pdp-onboard-from-transcript-api-openapi.yml
  - type: OpenAPI
    url: openapi/university-of-pennsylvania-pdp-satisfied-rule-lists-api-openapi.yml
  - type: OpenAPI
    url: https://penncourseplan.com/api/openapi/
  - type: Documentation
    url: https://penncourseplan.com/api/documentation/
  - type: Documentation
    url: https://penncoursereview.com/api/documentation/
  - type: Documentation
    url: https://github.com/pennlabs/penn-courses/blob/master/backend/README.md
  - type: GitHub
    url: https://github.com/pennlabs/penn-courses
  - type: x-json-schema
    url: json-schema/university-of-pennsylvania-course-schema.json
  - type: x-json-schema
    url: json-schema/university-of-pennsylvania-schedule-schema.json
  - type: x-json-schema
    url: json-schema/university-of-pennsylvania-section-schema.json
  - type: x-json-structure
    url: json-structure/university-of-pennsylvania-course-structure.json
  - type: x-json-structure
    url: json-structure/university-of-pennsylvania-section-structure.json
  - type: x-examples
    url: examples/university-of-pennsylvania-course-detail-example.json
  - type: x-examples
    url: examples/university-of-pennsylvania-section-detail-example.json
  - type: x-rules
    url: rules/university-of-pennsylvania-rules.yml
  - type: x-rules
    url: rules/university-of-pennsylvania-jsonschema-spectral-rules.yml
  - type: x-vocabulary
    url: vocabulary/university-of-pennsylvania-vocabulary.yml
  - type: x-json-ld
    url: json-ld/university-of-pennsylvania-context.jsonld
  - type: x-authentication
    url: authentication/university-of-pennsylvania-authentication.yml
  - type: x-errors
    url: errors/university-of-pennsylvania-errors.yml
  - type: x-lifecycle
    url: lifecycle/university-of-pennsylvania-lifecycle.yml
  - type: x-open-collection
    url: collections/.refine-report.opencollection.json
  - type: x-open-collection
    url: collections/university-of-pennsylvania-accounts-user-api.opencollection.json
  - type: x-postman-collection
    url: collections/university-of-pennsylvania-accounts-user-api.postman_collection.json
  - type: x-open-collection
    url: collections/university-of-pennsylvania-pca-registration-api.opencollection.json
  - type: x-postman-collection
    url: collections/university-of-pennsylvania-pca-registration-api.postman_collection.json
  - type: x-open-collection
    url: collections/university-of-pennsylvania-pca-registration-history-api.opencollection.json
  - type: x-postman-collection
    url: collections/university-of-pennsylvania-pca-registration-history-api.postman_collection.json
  - type: x-open-collection
    url: collections/university-of-pennsylvania-pcp-break-api.opencollection.json
  - type: x-postman-collection
    url: collections/university-of-pennsylvania-pcp-break-api.postman_collection.json
  - type: x-open-collection
    url: collections/university-of-pennsylvania-pcp-calendar-api.opencollection.json
  - type: x-postman-collection
    url: collections/university-of-pennsylvania-pcp-calendar-api.postman_collection.json
  - type: x-open-collection
    url: collections/university-of-pennsylvania-pcp-course-recommendations-api.opencollection.json
  - type: x-postman-collection
    url: collections/university-of-pennsylvania-pcp-course-recommendations-api.postman_collection.json
  - type: x-open-collection
    url: collections/university-of-pennsylvania-pcp-primary-schedule-api.opencollection.json
  - type: x-postman-collection
    url: collections/university-of-pennsylvania-pcp-primary-schedule-api.postman_collection.json
  - type: x-open-collection
    url: collections/university-of-pennsylvania-pcp-schedule-api.opencollection.json
  - type: x-postman-collection
    url: collections/university-of-pennsylvania-pcp-schedule-api.postman_collection.json
  - type: x-open-collection
    url: collections/university-of-pennsylvania-pcr-autocomplete-dump-api.opencollection.json
  - type: x-postman-collection
    url: collections/university-of-pennsylvania-pcr-autocomplete-dump-api.postman_collection.json
  - type: x-open-collection
    url: collections/university-of-pennsylvania-pcr-plots-api.opencollection.json
  - type: x-postman-collection
    url: collections/university-of-pennsylvania-pcr-plots-api.postman_collection.json
  - type: x-open-collection
    url: collections/university-of-pennsylvania-pcx-attributes-api.opencollection.json
  - type: x-postman-collection
    url: collections/university-of-pennsylvania-pcx-attributes-api.postman_collection.json
  - type: x-open-collection
    url: collections/university-of-pennsylvania-pcx-course-api.opencollection.json
  - type: x-postman-collection
    url: collections/university-of-pennsylvania-pcx-course-api.postman_collection.json
  - type: x-open-collection
    url: collections/university-of-pennsylvania-pcx-friendship-api.opencollection.json
  - type: x-postman-collection
    url: collections/university-of-pennsylvania-pcx-friendship-api.postman_collection.json
  - type: x-open-collection
    url: collections/university-of-pennsylvania-pcx-healths-api.opencollection.json
  - type: x-postman-collection
    url: collections/university-of-pennsylvania-pcx-healths-api.postman_collection.json
  - type: x-open-collection
    url: collections/university-of-pennsylvania-pcx-ngss-restrictions-api.opencollection.json
  - type: x-postman-collection
    url: collections/university-of-pennsylvania-pcx-ngss-restrictions-api.postman_collection.json
  - type: x-open-collection
    url: collections/university-of-pennsylvania-pcx-pre-ngss-requirements-api.opencollection.json
  - type: x-postman-collection
    url: collections/university-of-pennsylvania-pcx-pre-ngss-requirements-api.postman_collection.json
  - type: x-open-collection
    url: collections/university-of-pennsylvania-pcx-section-api.opencollection.json
  - type: x-postman-collection
    url: collections/university-of-pennsylvania-pcx-section-api.postman_collection.json
  - type: x-open-collection
    url: collections/university-of-pennsylvania-pcx-status-updates-api.opencollection.json
  - type: x-postman-collection
    url: collections/university-of-pennsylvania-pcx-status-updates-api.postman_collection.json
  - type: x-open-collection
    url: collections/university-of-pennsylvania-pdp-degree-api.opencollection.json
  - type: x-postman-collection
    url: collections/university-of-pennsylvania-pdp-degree-api.postman_collection.json
  - type: x-open-collection
    url: collections/university-of-pennsylvania-pdp-degree-plan-detail-api.opencollection.json
  - type: x-postman-collection
    url: collections/university-of-pennsylvania-pdp-degree-plan-detail-api.postman_collection.json
  - type: x-open-collection
    url: collections/university-of-pennsylvania-pdp-degree-plan-lists-api.opencollection.json
  - type: x-postman-collection
    url: collections/university-of-pennsylvania-pdp-degree-plan-lists-api.postman_collection.json
  - type: x-open-collection
    url: collections/university-of-pennsylvania-pdp-docked-course-api.opencollection.json
  - type: x-postman-collection
    url: collections/university-of-pennsylvania-pdp-docked-course-api.postman_collection.json
  - type: x-open-collection
    url: collections/university-of-pennsylvania-pdp-fulfillment-api.opencollection.json
  - type: x-postman-collection
    url: collections/university-of-pennsylvania-pdp-fulfillment-api.postman_collection.json
  - type: x-open-collection
    url: collections/university-of-pennsylvania-pdp-onboard-from-transcript-api.opencollection.json
  - type: x-postman-collection
    url: collections/university-of-pennsylvania-pdp-onboard-from-transcript-api.postman_collection.json
  - type: x-open-collection
    url: collections/university-of-pennsylvania-pdp-satisfied-rule-lists-api.opencollection.json
  - type: x-postman-collection
    url: collections/university-of-pennsylvania-pdp-satisfied-rule-lists-api.postman_collection.json
- aid: university-of-pennsylvania:penn-clubs
  name: Penn Clubs API
  description: JSON API behind Penn Clubs, the student-organization directory that Penn's Office of Student Affairs adopted
    as its official student-group registration system. /api/clubs returned HTTP 200 JSON anonymously on 2026-08-19. Built
    and operated by Penn Labs on pennclubs.com; Penn endorses and uses the product, Penn Labs runs it. No OpenAPI is published
    for this surface.
  x-operator: tenant
  x-operator-entity: Penn Labs
  humanURL: https://pennclubs.com/
  baseURL: https://pennclubs.com/api
  tags:
  - Student Organizations
  - Directory
  - Student Developers
  properties:
  - type: Documentation
    url: https://pennclubs.com/
  - type: GitHub
    url: https://github.com/pennlabs/penn-clubs
  - type: x-endorsement
    url: https://osa.universitylife.upenn.edu/startclb/
- aid: university-of-pennsylvania:penn-sdk-python
  name: Penn SDK (Python)
  description: Open-source Python client maintained by Penn Labs wrapping Penn data services. Published documentation at penn-sdk.readthedocs.io
    returned HTTP 200. An SDK is a client, not an institution-operated surface; it is recorded as tenant because Penn Labs
    maintains it.
  x-operator: tenant
  x-operator-entity: Penn Labs
  humanURL: https://penn-sdk.readthedocs.io/en/latest/
  tags:
  - SDK
  - Python
  - Student Developers
  properties:
  - type: Documentation
    url: https://penn-sdk.readthedocs.io/en/latest/
  - type: GitHub
    url: https://github.com/pennlabs/penn-sdk-python
- aid: university-of-pennsylvania:penn-sdk-js
  name: Penn SDK (JavaScript / Node)
  description: Open-source JavaScript/Node client from Penn Labs. Documentation is hosted on js.org, a community subdomain
    service, at penn-sdk.js.org (HTTP 200) — a code/docs host, not a vendor platform, but not a Penn domain either.
  x-operator: tenant
  x-operator-entity: Penn Labs
  humanURL: https://penn-sdk.js.org/
  tags:
  - SDK
  - JavaScript
  - Student Developers
  properties:
  - type: Documentation
    url: https://penn-sdk.js.org/
  - type: GitHub
    url: https://github.com/pennlabs
- aid: university-of-pennsylvania:pennkey-identity-provider
  name: PennKey Identity Provider — SAML 2.0 / Shibboleth Metadata
  description: Penn's Shibboleth identity provider publishes a signed SAML 2.0 EntityDescriptor at a well-known location (HTTP
    200, application/xml, entityID https://idp.pennkey.upenn.edu/idp/shibboleth), carrying the Shibboleth metadata extension
    namespace and an embedded X.509 signing certificate. The same entity resolves live through InCommon MDQ as application/samlmetadata+xml,
    which makes federation membership verifiable rather than self-asserted. This is machine-readable infrastructure the institution
    itself operates, and it is the strongest institution-owned surface in this profile.
  x-operator: institution
  humanURL: https://idp.pennkey.upenn.edu/idp/shibboleth
  baseURL: https://idp.pennkey.upenn.edu/idp
  tags:
  - Identity Federation
  - SAML
  - Shibboleth
  - InCommon
  - Authentication
  properties:
  - type: x-saml-metadata
    url: https://idp.pennkey.upenn.edu/idp/shibboleth
  - type: x-federation-entry
    url: https://mdq.incommon.org/entities/https%3A%2F%2Fidp.pennkey.upenn.edu%2Fidp%2Fshibboleth
  - type: x-conformance
    url: conformance/university-of-pennsylvania-conformance.yml
  - type: x-authentication
    url: authentication/university-of-pennsylvania-authentication.yml
  - type: x-lifecycle
    url: lifecycle/university-of-pennsylvania-lifecycle.yml
- aid: university-of-pennsylvania:scholarlycommons-oai-pmh
  name: ScholarlyCommons at Penn — OAI-PMH
  description: Conformant OAI-PMH 2.0 harvesting endpoint for ScholarlyCommons at Penn, the university's institutional research
    repository, on Penn's own host under Handle prefix 20.500.14332. verb=Identify, ListSets, ListMetadataFormats and ListRecords
    all returned HTTP 200 with well-formed OAI-PMH XML and real Penn records; twelve metadata formats are advertised. The
    software is DSpace 7.6 (open source, with Atmire modules), so the protocol is not Penn's engineering — but the endpoint,
    the host and the records are Penn's, which is what x-operator institution means here. Contract derived from live probes;
    Penn publishes no OpenAPI.
  x-operator: institution
  humanURL: https://repository.upenn.edu/
  baseURL: https://repository.upenn.edu/server/oai
  tags:
  - Research Repository
  - OAI-PMH
  - Metadata
  - Open Access
  - Library
  properties:
  - type: OpenAPI
    url: openapi/university-of-pennsylvania-scholarlycommons-oai-pmh-openapi.yml
  - type: Documentation
    url: https://repository.upenn.edu/
  - type: x-conformance
    url: conformance/university-of-pennsylvania-conformance.yml
  - type: x-errors
    url: errors/university-of-pennsylvania-errors.yml
  - type: x-lifecycle
    url: lifecycle/university-of-pennsylvania-lifecycle.yml
- aid: university-of-pennsylvania:scholarlycommons-rest
  name: ScholarlyCommons at Penn — DSpace REST API
  description: DSpace 7.6 HAL+JSON REST API on Penn's own host. The API root returned HTTP 200 advertising dspaceName "ScholarlyCommons
    at Penn" and the full DSpace link relation set; content endpoints require authentication (/server/api/core/items returned
    401). Recorded as institution because Penn operates the deployment and the records, with the explicit caveat that the
    CONTRACT SHAPE IS UPSTREAM DSPACE'S, shared by every DSpace 7 installation — so no OpenAPI is derived for it and no contract-quality
    credit should attach to Penn for it.
  x-operator: institution
  x-contract-origin: upstream DSpace 7.6 — generic across all DSpace installations, not Penn-authored
  humanURL: https://repository.upenn.edu/server/api
  baseURL: https://repository.upenn.edu/server/api
  tags:
  - Research Repository
  - DSpace
  - Open Access
  - Library
  properties:
  - type: APIReference
    url: https://repository.upenn.edu/server/api
  - type: x-authentication
    url: authentication/university-of-pennsylvania-authentication.yml
  - type: x-errors
    url: errors/university-of-pennsylvania-errors.yml
- aid: university-of-pennsylvania:franklin-catalog
  name: Penn Libraries Franklin Catalog — JSON API
  description: JSON:API surface of Franklin, the Penn Libraries discovery catalog, operated by Penn Libraries on find.library.upenn.edu.
    /catalog.json returned HTTP 200 with links, meta.pages and data[] over 388,604 records; /catalog/{id}.json returned 200
    for a record id taken from that result set; an unmatched query correctly returned 200 with an empty data[] rather than
    a 404. Penn Libraries publishes an open-metadata policy explicitly permitting reuse of this data. Contract derived from
    live probes.
  x-operator: institution
  humanURL: https://find.library.upenn.edu/
  baseURL: https://find.library.upenn.edu
  tags:
  - Library
  - Library Catalog
  - Bibliographic Data
  - Open Data
  - Discovery
  properties:
  - type: OpenAPI
    url: openapi/university-of-pennsylvania-franklin-catalog-openapi.yml
  - type: Documentation
    url: https://find.library.upenn.edu/
  - type: TermsOfService
    url: https://www.library.upenn.edu/about/policies/open-metadata
  - type: x-errors
    url: errors/university-of-pennsylvania-errors.yml
  - type: x-lifecycle
    url: lifecycle/university-of-pennsylvania-lifecycle.yml
- aid: university-of-pennsylvania:colenda
  name: Colenda Digital Repository — Search JSON
  description: 'Penn Libraries'' digital repository at colenda.library.upenn.edu exposes a Blacklight/Solr JSON search response
    (/catalog.json returned HTTP 200, ~59 KB, anonymous). Institution-operated on Penn''s own host. No IIIF Presentation manifest
    was reachable at the paths probed (/iiif and /iiif/2/manifest both 404), so IIIF is NOT claimed here. No OpenAPI derived:
    the response is a raw Solr envelope rather than a designed contract.'
  x-operator: institution
  humanURL: https://colenda.library.upenn.edu/
  baseURL: https://colenda.library.upenn.edu
  tags:
  - Library
  - Digital Collections
  - Research Repository
  - Open Data
  properties:
  - type: Documentation
    url: https://colenda.library.upenn.edu/
  - type: x-authentication
    url: authentication/university-of-pennsylvania-authentication.yml
- aid: university-of-pennsylvania:openn
  name: OPenn — Open Manuscript Data
  description: Penn Libraries' bulk open-data site publishing high-resolution manuscript images and TEI/XML descriptions in
    the public domain, laid out as a plainly-navigable directory tree (openn.library.upenn.edu/Data/ returned HTTP 200). Not
    an API — there is no query interface — but it is genuine institution-operated machine-readable open data, and recorded
    as such rather than padded into an API entry.
  x-operator: institution
  x-surface-class: bulk open data (no query interface)
  humanURL: https://openn.library.upenn.edu/
  baseURL: https://openn.library.upenn.edu/Data/
  tags:
  - Open Data
  - Digital Collections
  - Library
  - TEI
  - Public Domain
  properties:
  - type: Documentation
    url: https://openn.library.upenn.edu/ReadMe.html
  - type: x-bulk-data
    url: https://openn.library.upenn.edu/Data/
common:
- type: Website
  url: https://www.upenn.edu/
- type: GitHubOrganization
  url: https://github.com/upenn
- type: SourceCode
  url: https://github.com/pennlabs
  x-operator: tenant
- type: Documentation
  url: https://pennlabs.org/resources/
  x-operator: tenant
  x-note: Penn Labs developer resources. This is the closest thing to a developer portal in this profile and it is not the
    university's.
- type: PrivacyPolicy
  url: https://www.upenn.edu/about/privacy-policy
- type: Blog
  url: https://penntoday.upenn.edu/rss.xml
- type: LinkedIn
  url: https://www.linkedin.com/school/university-of-pennsylvania/
- type: IdentityFederation
  url: https://idp.pennkey.upenn.edu/idp/shibboleth
- type: ResearchRepository
  url: https://repository.upenn.edu/
- type: LibraryCatalog
  url: https://find.library.upenn.edu/
- type: OpenData
  url: https://openn.library.upenn.edu/
- type: CourseCatalog
  url: https://catalog.upenn.edu/
- type: ResearchComputing
  url: https://www.med.upenn.edu/pmacs/
- type: AIPolicy
  url: https://isc.upenn.edu/security/AI-guidance
- type: AITooling
  url: https://cetli.upenn.edu/resources/generative-ai/penn-ai-guidance-and-policies/
- type: About
  url: https://www.library.upenn.edu/about/policies/open-metadata
- type: AgenticAccess
  url: agentic-access/university-of-pennsylvania-agentic-access.yml
- type: DomainSecurity
  url: security/university-of-pennsylvania-domain-security.yml
- type: Plans
  url: plans/university-of-pennsylvania-plans-pricing.yml
- type: RateLimits
  url: rate-limits/university-of-pennsylvania-rate-limits.yml
- type: FinOps
  url: finops/university-of-pennsylvania-finops.yml
- type: Review
  url: review.yml
- type: x-conformance
  url: conformance/university-of-pennsylvania-conformance.yml
- type: x-authentication
  url: authentication/university-of-pennsylvania-authentication.yml
- type: x-errors
  url: errors/university-of-pennsylvania-errors.yml
- type: x-lifecycle
  url: lifecycle/university-of-pennsylvania-lifecycle.yml
maintainers:
- FN: Kin Lane
  email: kin@apievangelist.com