National Institutes of Health (NIH) website screenshot

National Institutes of Health (NIH)

The US National Institutes of Health (NIH) provides a suite of public REST APIs for biomedical research, including PubMed literature search via E-utilities, ClinicalTrials.gov clinical trial data, chemical compound data through PubChem, gene and genome databases via NCBI Datasets, BLAST sequence alignment, and NIH research funding data through RePORTER.

National Institutes of Health (NIH) publishes 10 APIs on the APIs.io network, including BioSample API, Gene API, Genome API, and 7 more. Tagged areas include Biomedical, Research, PubMed, ClinicalTrials, and PubChem.

The National Institutes of Health (NIH) catalog on APIs.io includes 2 JSON-LD contexts and 1 Spectral governance ruleset.

National Institutes of Health (NIH)’s developer surface includes authentication, documentation, engineering blog, pricing, and 10 more developer resources.

42.6/100 developing ▼ -5.8 Agent 44/100 agent ready Full breakdown ↓
scored 2026-07-28 · rubric v0.6
AccessFreeSelf serve⚡ Free to try
15 APIs
BiomedicalResearchPubMedClinicalTrialsPubChemGenomicsHealthScienceGovernment

Kin Score

Kin Score Kin Score How this is scored →
scored 2026-07-28 · rubric v0.6
Composite quality — 42.6/100 · developing
Contract Quality 14.9 / 25
Developer Ergonomics 4.3 / 20
Commercial Clarity 10.0 / 20
Operational Transparency 2.7 / 13
Governance 7.0 / 12
Discoverability 7.4 / 10
Agent readiness — 44/100 · agent ready
Machine-Readable Contract 18 / 18
Agentic Access Contract 10 / 10
MCP Server 0 / 12
Machine-Readable Auth 10 / 10
Idempotency 0 / 9
Stable Error Semantics 8 / 8
Request/Response Examples 7 / 7
Rate-Limit Signaling 7 / 7
Typed Event Surface 0 / 6
Agent Skills 0 / 5
Well-Known Catalog 0 / 4
Consent & Bot Identity 0 / 3
A2A Agent Card 0 / 8
Dry-Run / Simulate Mode 0 / 4
Improve this rating by publishing the missing artifacts — every area above can be raised, and the full rubric is at apis.io/rating/. This rating is computed from github.com/api-evangelist/nih: open an issue to ask a question, or submit a pull request to add artifacts. Want it done for you? Prioritized profiling — $2,500 →

APIs 15

Individual APIs this provider publishes, each with its own machine-readable definition.

NCBI E-utilities (Entrez Programming Utilities)

The public API to the NCBI Entrez system providing programmatic access to all Entrez databases including PubMed, PMC, Gene, Nuccore, and Protein. Supports searching, fetching, l...

PubChem Power User Gateway (PUG REST)

Suite of REST APIs providing programmatic access to PubChem chemical compound data, including chemical structure searches, compound properties, biological assay data, and chemic...

NIH RePORTER API

REST API providing programmatic access to NIH-funded research project data including grants, contracts, publications, and patents. Enables search and retrieval of funding record...

NCBI BLAST URL API

API enabling developers to submit BLAST (Basic Local Alignment Search Tool) sequence searches via HTTPS for processing at NCBI or cloud service providers, check job status, and ...

PubMed Central (PMC) OA API

APIs for programmatic access to PubMed Central's Open Access content, including file validation, Open Access service, and an ID converter for translating between PMCID, PMID, Ma...

National Institutes of Health (NIH) BioSample API

#### Options to download BioSample data. This BioSample service allows you to get BioSample data as a data report.

National Institutes of Health (NIH) Gene API

#### Options to download gene data, including the associated sequence and metadata. These gene services allow you to get gene metadata as a data report or download gene, transcr...

National Institutes of Health (NIH) Genome API

#### Options to download assembled genome data, including the associated sequence, annotation and metadata. These genome services allow you to get genome metadata as a data repo...

National Institutes of Health (NIH) Organelle API

#### Options to download RefSeq organelle genome data, including the associated sequence and metadata. These organelle services allow you to get RefSeq organelle genome metadata...

National Institutes of Health (NIH) Prokaryote API

#### Options to download prokaryote gene data, including the associated sequence and metadata. These gene services allow you to download gene and protein sequence, and metadata ...

National Institutes of Health (NIH) Studies API

Related to clinical trial studies

National Institutes of Health (NIH) Taxonomy API

#### Options to download taxonomy data. These taxonomy services allow you to get taxonomy data as a data report or download taxonomy data as a taxonomy data package, for taxonom...

National Institutes of Health (NIH) Virus API

#### Options to download virus genome data, including the associated sequence and metadata. These virus services allow you to get virus genome metadata as a data report or downl...

Scroll for all 15

Pricing Plans 1

Published pricing tiers and plan structures.

Nih Plans Pricing

5 plans

PLANS

Rate Limits 1

Documented rate limits and quota policies.

Nih Rate Limits

0 limits

RATE LIMITS

FinOps 1

Cost, billing, and metering signals for API financial operations.

Nih Finops

FINOPS

Semantic Vocabularies 2

JSON-LD contexts and semantic vocabularies used across these APIs.

Nih Apis Context

0 classes · 0 properties

JSON-LD

Nih Context

8 classes · 10 properties

JSON-LD

Spectral Rules 1

Spectral governance rulesets for linting and validating these APIs.

National Institutes of Health (NIH) API Rules

5 rules · 3 warnings 2 info

SPECTRAL

JSON Schema 14

Standalone JSON Schema definitions for this provider's data models.

EnumInfo

3 properties

JSON SCHEMA

EnumStats

6 properties

JSON SCHEMA

FieldNode

16 properties

JSON SCHEMA

SearchArea

4 properties

JSON SCHEMA

SearchDocument

2 properties

JSON SCHEMA

StringStats

7 properties

JSON SCHEMA

Study

6 properties

JSON SCHEMA

StudySize

2 properties

JSON SCHEMA

v2AssemblyDatasetAvailability

3 properties

JSON SCHEMA

v2AssemblyDatasetRequest

5 properties

JSON SCHEMA

v2DownloadSummary

8 properties

JSON SCHEMA

v2GeneDatasetReportsRequest

16 properties

JSON SCHEMA

v2TaxonomyNode

17 properties

JSON SCHEMA

v2VirusDatasetRequest

17 properties

JSON SCHEMA

Scroll for all 14

Examples 6

Example request and response payloads for these APIs.

Pubchem Compound Request

5 fields

EXAMPLE

Security Posture 2

Authentication, domain security, vulnerability disclosure, and trust-center signals.

Nih Authentication

apiKey · 2 schemes

SECURITY

Nih Domain Security

TLSv1.3 · HSTS · DNSSEC · DMARC

SECURITY

Agentic Access 1

Recommended x-agentic-access execution contracts for AI agents.

Nih Agentic Access

116 operations · 41 acting

116 operations · 41 acting

AGENTIC

Resources

Documentation 1

Reference material describing how the API behaves

Agent Surfaces 1

MCP servers, agent skills, and machine-readable catalogs

Build 1

SDKs, sample code, and the tooling you integrate with

Access & Security 2

Authentication, authorization, and security posture

Operate 2

Status, limits, changes, and where to get help

Commercial 3

Pricing, plans, and the legal terms of use

Company 3

The organization behind the API

Other 1

Properties that don't map to a standard resource type

Source (apis.yml)

apis.yml Raw ↑
aid: nih
name: National Institutes of Health (NIH)
description: The US National Institutes of Health (NIH) provides a suite of public REST APIs for biomedical research, including
  PubMed literature search via E-utilities, ClinicalTrials.gov clinical trial data, chemical compound data through PubChem,
  gene and genome databases via NCBI Datasets, BLAST sequence alignment, and NIH research funding data through RePORTER.
type: Index
accessModel:
  pricing: free
  onboarding: self-serve
  trial: false
  try_now: true
  public: false
  label: Free · Self-serve signup
  confidence: high
  source:
  - plans
  - authentication
  generated: '2026-07-22'
  method: derived
image: https://kinlane-images.s3.amazonaws.com/shared/apis-json/icons/nih.png
url: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/api-evangelist/nih/refs/heads/main/apis.yml
created: '2026-06-13'
modified: '2026-06-13'
specificationVersion: '0.19'
tags:
- Biomedical
- Research
- PubMed
- ClinicalTrials
- PubChem
- Genomics
- Health
- Science
- Government
apis:
- name: NCBI E-utilities (Entrez Programming Utilities)
  description: The public API to the NCBI Entrez system providing programmatic access to all Entrez databases including PubMed,
    PMC, Gene, Nuccore, and Protein. Supports searching, fetching, linking, and summarizing records across 38+ databases.
  image: https://kinlane-images.s3.amazonaws.com/shared/apis-json/apis-json-logo.jpg
  humanURL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/develop/api/
  baseURL: https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/
  tags:
  - PubMed
  - Literature
  - Genomics
  - Entrez
  properties:
  - type: Documentation
    url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK25500/
  contact:
  - FN: NCBI
    email: info@ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- name: PubChem Power User Gateway (PUG REST)
  description: Suite of REST APIs providing programmatic access to PubChem chemical compound data, including chemical structure
    searches, compound properties, biological assay data, and chemical standardization for millions of compounds.
  image: https://kinlane-images.s3.amazonaws.com/shared/apis-json/apis-json-logo.jpg
  humanURL: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/docs/programmatic-access
  baseURL: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/rest/pug/
  tags:
  - Chemistry
  - Chemical Data
  - PubChem
  - Compounds
  - Bioassay
  properties:
  - type: Documentation
    url: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/docs/programmatic-access
  - type: Documentation
    url: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pug_rest/PUG_REST.html
  contact:
  - FN: PubChem
    url: https://pubchemdocs.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/contact
- name: NIH RePORTER API
  description: REST API providing programmatic access to NIH-funded research project data including grants, contracts, publications,
    and patents. Enables search and retrieval of funding records with extensive filtering by institute, mechanism, fiscal
    year, and keywords.
  image: https://kinlane-images.s3.amazonaws.com/shared/apis-json/apis-json-logo.jpg
  humanURL: https://reporter.nih.gov/
  baseURL: https://api.reporter.nih.gov/v2/
  tags:
  - Research Funding
  - Grants
  - Publications
  - NIH Projects
  properties:
  - type: Documentation
    url: https://api.reporter.nih.gov/
  contact:
  - FN: NIH RePORTER
    url: https://reporter.nih.gov/
- name: NCBI BLAST URL API
  description: API enabling developers to submit BLAST (Basic Local Alignment Search Tool) sequence searches via HTTPS for
    processing at NCBI or cloud service providers, check job status, and retrieve results in multiple formats for sequence
    similarity analysis.
  image: https://kinlane-images.s3.amazonaws.com/shared/apis-json/apis-json-logo.jpg
  humanURL: https://blast.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Blast.cgi?CMD=Web&PAGE_TYPE=BlastDocs&DOC_TYPE=DeveloperInfo
  baseURL: https://blast.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/blast/Blast.cgi
  tags:
  - BLAST
  - Sequence Alignment
  - Genomics
  - Bioinformatics
  properties:
  - type: Documentation
    url: https://ncbi.github.io/blast-cloud/dev/api.html
  contact:
  - FN: NCBI
    email: info@ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- name: PubMed Central (PMC) OA API
  description: APIs for programmatic access to PubMed Central's Open Access content, including file validation, Open Access
    service, and an ID converter for translating between PMCID, PMID, Manuscript ID, and DOI identifiers.
  image: https://kinlane-images.s3.amazonaws.com/shared/apis-json/apis-json-logo.jpg
  humanURL: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/tools/developers/
  baseURL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/
  tags:
  - PubMed Central
  - Open Access
  - Publications
  - Literature
  properties:
  - type: Documentation
    url: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/tools/developers/
  contact:
  - FN: PMC
    url: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/
- aid: nih:nih-biosample-api
  name: National Institutes of Health (NIH) BioSample API
  description: '#### Options to download BioSample data.

    This BioSample service allows you to get BioSample data as a data report.'
  humanURL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/develop/api/
  baseURL: https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/
  tags:
  - BioSample
  properties:
  - type: OpenAPI
    url: openapi/nih-biosample-api-openapi.yml
  - type: Documentation
    url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/datasets/docs/v2/api/rest-api/
  - type: Documentation
    url: https://clinicaltrials.gov/data-api/api
- aid: nih:nih-gene-api
  name: National Institutes of Health (NIH) Gene API
  description: '#### Options to download gene data, including the associated sequence and metadata.

    These gene services allow you to get gene metadata as a data report or download gene, transcript and protein sequence,
    and metadata, as a gene data package, for all genes in NCBI Gene.'
  humanURL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/develop/api/
  baseURL: https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/
  tags:
  - Gene
  properties:
  - type: OpenAPI
    url: openapi/nih-gene-api-openapi.yml
  - type: Documentation
    url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/datasets/docs/v2/api/rest-api/
  - type: Documentation
    url: https://clinicaltrials.gov/data-api/api
- aid: nih:nih-genome-api
  name: National Institutes of Health (NIH) Genome API
  description: '#### Options to download assembled genome data, including the associated sequence, annotation and metadata.

    These genome services allow you to get genome metadata as a data report or download genome, transcript and protein sequence,
    annotation and metadata as a genome data package, for assembled genomes.'
  humanURL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/develop/api/
  baseURL: https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/
  tags:
  - Genome
  properties:
  - type: OpenAPI
    url: openapi/nih-genome-api-openapi.yml
  - type: Documentation
    url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/datasets/docs/v2/api/rest-api/
  - type: Documentation
    url: https://clinicaltrials.gov/data-api/api
- aid: nih:nih-organelle-api
  name: National Institutes of Health (NIH) Organelle API
  description: '#### Options to download RefSeq organelle genome data, including the associated sequence and metadata.

    These organelle services allow you to get RefSeq organelle genome metadata as a data report or download gene, transcript
    and protein sequence, and metadata, as an organelle data package, for RefSeq organelle genomes.'
  humanURL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/develop/api/
  baseURL: https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/
  tags:
  - Organelle
  properties:
  - type: OpenAPI
    url: openapi/nih-organelle-api-openapi.yml
  - type: Documentation
    url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/datasets/docs/v2/api/rest-api/
  - type: Documentation
    url: https://clinicaltrials.gov/data-api/api
- aid: nih:nih-prokaryote-api
  name: National Institutes of Health (NIH) Prokaryote API
  description: '#### Options to download prokaryote gene data, including the associated sequence and metadata.

    These gene services allow you to download gene and protein sequence, and metadata as a prokaryote gene data package, for
    prokaryotic [RefSeq non-redundant proteins](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/refseq/about/nonredundantproteins/).'
  humanURL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/develop/api/
  baseURL: https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/
  tags:
  - Prokaryote
  properties:
  - type: OpenAPI
    url: openapi/nih-prokaryote-api-openapi.yml
  - type: Documentation
    url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/datasets/docs/v2/api/rest-api/
  - type: Documentation
    url: https://clinicaltrials.gov/data-api/api
- aid: nih:nih-stats-api
  name: National Institutes of Health (NIH) Stats API
  description: Data statistics
  humanURL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/develop/api/
  baseURL: https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/
  tags:
  - Stats
  properties:
  - type: OpenAPI
    url: openapi/nih-stats-api-openapi.yml
  - type: Documentation
    url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/datasets/docs/v2/api/rest-api/
  - type: Documentation
    url: https://clinicaltrials.gov/data-api/api
- aid: nih:nih-studies-api
  name: National Institutes of Health (NIH) Studies API
  description: Related to clinical trial studies
  humanURL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/develop/api/
  baseURL: https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/
  tags:
  - Studies
  properties:
  - type: OpenAPI
    url: openapi/nih-studies-api-openapi.yml
  - type: Documentation
    url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/datasets/docs/v2/api/rest-api/
  - type: Documentation
    url: https://clinicaltrials.gov/data-api/api
- aid: nih:nih-taxonomy-api
  name: National Institutes of Health (NIH) Taxonomy API
  description: '#### Options to download taxonomy data.

    These taxonomy services allow you to get taxonomy data as a data report or download taxonomy data as a taxonomy data package,
    for taxonomic nodes in NCBI Taxonomy.'
  humanURL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/develop/api/
  baseURL: https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/
  tags:
  - Taxonomy
  properties:
  - type: OpenAPI
    url: openapi/nih-taxonomy-api-openapi.yml
  - type: Documentation
    url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/datasets/docs/v2/api/rest-api/
  - type: Documentation
    url: https://clinicaltrials.gov/data-api/api
- aid: nih:nih-version-api
  name: National Institutes of Health (NIH) Version API
  description: Version info
  humanURL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/develop/api/
  baseURL: https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/
  tags:
  - Version
  properties:
  - type: OpenAPI
    url: openapi/nih-version-api-openapi.yml
  - type: Documentation
    url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/datasets/docs/v2/api/rest-api/
  - type: Documentation
    url: https://clinicaltrials.gov/data-api/api
- aid: nih:nih-virus-api
  name: National Institutes of Health (NIH) Virus API
  description: '#### Options to download virus genome data, including the associated sequence and metadata.

    These virus services allow you to get virus genome metadata as a data report or download genome and protein sequence,
    and metadata, as a virus data package, for virus GenBank genomes.'
  humanURL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/develop/api/
  baseURL: https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/
  tags:
  - Virus
  properties:
  - type: OpenAPI
    url: openapi/nih-virus-api-openapi.yml
  - type: Documentation
    url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/datasets/docs/v2/api/rest-api/
  - type: Documentation
    url: https://clinicaltrials.gov/data-api/api
common:
- type: AgenticAccess
  url: agentic-access/nih-agentic-access.yml
- type: DomainSecurity
  url: security/nih-domain-security.yml
- type: Authentication
  url: authentication/nih-authentication.yml
- type: Website
  url: https://www.nih.gov/
- type: Documentation
  url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/develop/api/
- type: GitHubOrg
  url: https://github.com/ncbi
- type: LinkedIn
  url: https://www.linkedin.com/company/national-institutes-of-health
- type: Blog
  url: https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/
- type: Pricing
  url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/develop/api/
- type: StatusPage
  url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/develop/api/
- type: X
  url: https://x.com/NIH
- type: Plans
  url: plans/nih-plans-pricing.yml
- type: RateLimits
  url: rate-limits/nih-rate-limits.yml
- type: FinOps
  url: finops/nih-finops.yml
maintainers:
- FN: Kin Lane
  email: kin@apievangelist.com