Sorbonne University website screenshot

Sorbonne University

Sorbonne University (Sorbonne Universite) is a public research university in Paris, France, formed in 2018 from the merger of Paris-Sorbonne and Pierre et Marie Curie universities, serving roughly 53,000 students across faculties of Arts & Humanities, Health Sciences, and Science & Engineering. It operates no central developer portal, no open-data portal, and no institution-operated REST API, and this profile says so rather than padding the gap. What it does operate, and self-publish, is a complete machine-readable SAML 2.0 identity federation contract. The identity provider at auth.id.sorbonne-universite.fr serves a signed EntityDescriptor at a dereferenceable entityID, is registered in the RENATER federation with the REFEDS Research & Scholarship entity category and a SIRTFI assurance certification, and reaches the world through eduGAIN. Operator was settled by IP ownership rather than hostname: it CNAMEs to llng.sorbonne-universite.fr and resolves into FR-UPMC-NET, the university's own RIPE allocation at 4 Place Jussieu, behind an organization-validated GEANT TCS certificate issued to O=SORBONNE UNIVERSITE, running self-hosted LemonLDAP::NG. Three further RENATER service providers — including the 4EU+ virtual campus platform and a federated-wifi portal — sit on the university's own production estate. SAML is therefore Sorbonne's only institution-operated education-regime conformance, and Shibboleth is deliberately not claimed: the stack is LemonLDAP::NG and SimpleSAMLphp, not Shibboleth. Everything else that looks like a Sorbonne API is a national or commercial platform on which the university holds an account, and is recorded here as a tenant relationship rather than as a Sorbonne contract: the HAL open archive and its OAI-PMH and Solr search endpoints are CCSD's (CNRS), the sorbonne-univ research-data collection runs on Recherche Data Gouv's Dataverse with DOIs minted under Recherche Data Gouv's DataCite account, and library discovery is Ex Libris Primo/Alma. The GitHub organization exists and holds no public repositories. The university's own HAL portal host serves an Anubis proof-of-work bot challenge, so the one institutional research surface on a Sorbonne domain is closed to agents.

Sorbonne University publishes 5 APIs on the APIs.io network. Tagged areas include Education, Higher Education, University, France, and Identity Federation.

The Sorbonne University catalog on APIs.io includes 1 JSON-LD context.

Sorbonne University’s developer surface includes support, engineering blog, GitHub presence, and 17 more developer resources.

29.8/100 thin ▬ flat Agent 3/100 human only saas Full breakdown ↓
scored 2026-09-08 · rubric v0.20.0
AccessFree
5 APIs
EducationHigher EducationUniversityFranceIdentity FederationResearch RepositoryResearch DataLibraryOpen AccessOpen Science

Kin Score

Kin Score Kin Score How this is scored →
scored 2026-09-08 · rubric v0.20.0
Regulatory Posture applies to this provider. Its tags matched the Education & Research regime, so Regulatory Posture carries 15 points of the composite. If this regime is wrong for your business, say so on your provider repo — the applicability map is public and we will correct it.
Create-or-Update Ergonomics could not be measured. We hold no machine-readable contract for this provider to read, so there is nothing to measure a write surface against. Excluded rather than scored zero: never-measured and measured-empty are different facts. Publishing an OpenAPI is what makes this facet — and several others — scorable at all.
The six quality facets above are damped to 85 points between them, because the conditional facet above carries the other 15. That is why each facet's contribution is shown against a damped maximum: raising a quality facet moves the composite by 85% of its nominal weight, not 100%. The full arithmetic is at apis.io/rating/.
Improve this rating by publishing the missing artifacts — every area above can be raised, and the full rubric is at apis.io/rating/. Every facet and dimension name above is a link: it opens that measurement's own page — what it means, the exact checks that feed it, how the whole catalog distributes on it, and the providers at the top of it. This rating is computed from github.com/api-evangelist/sorbonne: open an issue to ask a question, or submit a pull request to add artifacts. Submit an artifact on GitHub — free → Manage your own listing — the Influence plan, $499/mo →

APIs 5

Individual APIs this provider publishes, each with its own machine-readable definition.

Sorbonne University Identity Provider (SAML 2.0)

Sorbonne University's federated login, published as a signed SAML 2.0 EntityDescriptor at https://auth.id.sorbonne-universite.fr/saml/metadata (HTTP 200, application/xml, 11,704...

HAL Sorbonne Universite Open Archive — OAI-PMH (Sorbonne scope)

Sorbonne University's open archive of scholarly publications, harvestable over OAI-PMH 2.0 at the Sorbonne-scoped base URL https://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/oai/sorbonne-universi...

HAL Search API — SORBONNE-UNIVERSITE collection

The HAL Solr search API scoped to Sorbonne University's collection at https://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/search/SORBONNE-UNIVERSITE/, which returns 326,851 records (HTTP 200, appl...

Recherche Data Gouv Dataverse — sorbonne-univ collection

Sorbonne University's research-data collection on the French national Recherche Data Gouv repository, addressable through the Dataverse Native REST API at https://entrepot.reche...

Sorbonne University Libraries — Ex Libris Primo discovery

Library discovery for Sorbonne University's letters, sciences and medicine libraries, running on Ex Libris Primo over the Alma library services platform, at the institution-spec...

Pricing Plans 1

Published pricing tiers and plan structures.

Rate Limits 1

Documented rate limits and quota policies.

Sorbonne Rate Limits

1 limits

RATE LIMITS

FinOps 1

Cost, billing, and metering signals for API financial operations.

Semantic Vocabularies 1

JSON-LD contexts and semantic vocabularies used across these APIs.

Sorbonne Context

11 classes · 12 properties

JSON-LD

Security Posture 1

Authentication, domain security, vulnerability disclosure, and trust-center signals.

Sorbonne Domain Security

TLSv1.3 · HSTS · DNSSEC · DMARC

SECURITY

Resources

Design & Contract 1

Pagination, idempotency, versioning, errors, and events

Build 2

SDKs, sample code, and the tooling you integrate with

Access & Security 1

Authentication, authorization, and security posture

Operate 2

Status, limits, changes, and where to get help

Commercial 4

Pricing, plans, and the legal terms of use

Company 4

The organization behind the API

Other 6

Properties that don't map to a standard resource type

Source (apis.yml)

apis.yml Raw ↑
aid: sorbonne
name: Sorbonne University
description: 'Sorbonne University (Sorbonne Universite) is a public research university in Paris, France, formed in 2018 from
  the merger of Paris-Sorbonne and Pierre et Marie Curie universities, serving roughly 53,000 students across faculties of
  Arts & Humanities, Health Sciences, and Science & Engineering. It operates no central developer portal, no open-data portal,
  and no institution-operated REST API, and this profile says so rather than padding the gap.

  What it does operate, and self-publish, is a complete machine-readable SAML 2.0 identity federation contract. The identity
  provider at auth.id.sorbonne-universite.fr serves a signed EntityDescriptor at a dereferenceable entityID, is registered
  in the RENATER federation with the REFEDS Research & Scholarship entity category and a SIRTFI assurance certification, and
  reaches the world through eduGAIN. Operator was settled by IP ownership rather than hostname: it CNAMEs to llng.sorbonne-universite.fr
  and resolves into FR-UPMC-NET, the university''s own RIPE allocation at 4 Place Jussieu, behind an organization-validated
  GEANT TCS certificate issued to O=SORBONNE UNIVERSITE, running self-hosted LemonLDAP::NG. Three further RENATER service
  providers — including the 4EU+ virtual campus platform and a federated-wifi portal — sit on the university''s own production
  estate. SAML is therefore Sorbonne''s only institution-operated education-regime conformance, and Shibboleth is deliberately
  not claimed: the stack is LemonLDAP::NG and SimpleSAMLphp, not Shibboleth.

  Everything else that looks like a Sorbonne API is a national or commercial platform on which the university holds an account,
  and is recorded here as a tenant relationship rather than as a Sorbonne contract: the HAL open archive and its OAI-PMH and
  Solr search endpoints are CCSD''s (CNRS), the sorbonne-univ research-data collection runs on Recherche Data Gouv''s Dataverse
  with DOIs minted under Recherche Data Gouv''s DataCite account, and library discovery is Ex Libris Primo/Alma. The GitHub
  organization exists and holds no public repositories. The university''s own HAL portal host serves an Anubis proof-of-work
  bot challenge, so the one institutional research surface on a Sorbonne domain is closed to agents.'
type: Index
x-type: university
x-category: Public Research University
deliveryModel:
  model: saas
  open_source: false
  commercial: true
  callable_host: false
  label: Hosted service · you call their endpoint
  confidence: medium
  source:
  - pricing
  generated: '2026-08-28'
  method: derived
accessModel:
  pricing: free
  onboarding: institutional
  trial: false
  try_now: false
  public: false
  label: Free · Institutional affiliation or federation membership required
  confidence: high
  source:
  - identity-federation
  - plans
  generated: '2026-08-30'
  method: derived
position: Consuming
access: 3rd-Party
image: https://kinlane-images.s3.amazonaws.com/shared/apis-json/icons/sorbonne.png
url: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/api-evangelist/sorbonne/refs/heads/main/apis.yml
tags:
- Education
- Higher Education
- University
- France
- Identity Federation
- Research Repository
- Research Data
- Library
- Open Access
- Open Science
created: '2026-06-03'
modified: '2026-08-30'
specificationVersion: '0.23'
apis:
- aid: sorbonne:identity-provider
  name: Sorbonne University Identity Provider (SAML 2.0)
  x-operator: institution
  description: 'Sorbonne University''s federated login, published as a signed SAML 2.0 EntityDescriptor at https://auth.id.sorbonne-universite.fr/saml/metadata
    (HTTP 200, application/xml, 11,704 bytes). Declares HTTP-Redirect, HTTP-POST and HTTP-Artifact single sign-on bindings,
    SOAP/Redirect/POST single logout, six NameID formats including Kerberos and transient, a signing key descriptor, and a
    shibmd:Scope of sorbonne-universite.fr. The entity is registered in the RENATER federation (registration authority https://federation.renater.fr/,
    registered 2021-10-07), carries the REFEDS Research & Scholarship entity category and a REFEDS SIRTFI assurance certification,
    and interfederates into eduGAIN.

    This is institution-operated, and the operator verdict was settled by address space rather than hostname: the host CNAMEs
    to llng.sorbonne-universite.fr and resolves to 134.157.54.171 inside FR-UPMC-NET (RIPE, "4 Place Jussieu, 75252 Paris
    CEDEX 05"), announced from AS1307 and AS2200, behind an organization-validated GEANT TCS certificate issued to O=SORBONNE
    UNIVERSITE, running self-hosted LemonLDAP::NG. It is the only institution-operated machine-readable contract in this profile.'
  humanURL: https://met.refeds.org/met/entity/https%3A%2F%2Fauth.id.sorbonne-universite.fr%2Fsaml%2Fmetadata/
  baseURL: https://auth.id.sorbonne-universite.fr/saml/
  tags:
  - Identity Federation
  - SAML
  - Single Sign-On
  - RENATER
  - eduGAIN
  - Authentication
  properties:
  - type: Metadata
    url: https://auth.id.sorbonne-universite.fr/saml/metadata
  - type: IdentityFederation
    url: identity-federation/sorbonne-identity-federation.yml
  - type: Conformance
    url: conformance/sorbonne-conformance.yml
  - type: Documentation
    url: https://services.renater.fr/federation/en/documentation/engagement-conformite/metadata_registration_practice_statement
- aid: sorbonne:hal-oai
  name: HAL Sorbonne Universite Open Archive — OAI-PMH (Sorbonne scope)
  x-operator: tenant
  description: 'Sorbonne University''s open archive of scholarly publications, harvestable over OAI-PMH 2.0 at the Sorbonne-scoped
    base URL https://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/oai/sorbonne-universite/, which returns a valid Identify response (HTTP 200,
    text/xml) declaring protocolVersion 2.0, an earliestDatestamp of 2002-09-23, YYYY-MM-DD granularity and repositoryIdentifier
    hal.archives-ouvertes.fr.

    Recorded as a tenant relationship, not as a Sorbonne contract. The deposits and the harvest scope are Sorbonne''s; the
    endpoint, the software and the administrative contact (contact@archives-ouvertes.fr) belong to CCSD, the CNRS unit that
    operates the national HAL infrastructure. The previous profile pointed this entry at the generic /oai/hal/ base URL, which
    is the whole-of-France endpoint three other institutions in this cohort also claimed; it has been re-based onto the Sorbonne
    scope.

    The operator verdict was corroborated by address space rather than hostname, the same test applied to the identity provider.
    Even the Sorbonne-branded portal host is not Sorbonne''s: hal.sorbonne-universite.fr is a CNAME to hal-sorbonne-universite.archives-ouvertes.fr,
    which resolves to 193.48.96.10 — CCSD''s address space, not FR-UPMC-NET. There is no HAL infrastructure on Sorbonne hardware.'
  humanURL: https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/
  baseURL: https://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/oai/sorbonne-universite/
  tags:
  - Open Access
  - Open Science
  - OAI-PMH
  - Repository
  - Publications
  - Metadata
  properties:
  - type: Documentation
    url: https://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/oai
  - type: Website
    url: https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/
- aid: sorbonne:hal-search
  name: HAL Search API — SORBONNE-UNIVERSITE collection
  x-operator: tenant
  description: 'The HAL Solr search API scoped to Sorbonne University''s collection at https://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/search/SORBONNE-UNIVERSITE/,
    which returns 326,851 records (HTTP 200, application/json) with faceting and field selection over the university''s affiliated
    publications; 211,514 of those records carry ORCID identifiers in authORCIDIdExt_s.

    Tenant, for the same reason as the OAI endpoint: the collection is Sorbonne''s, the Solr index and the API contract are
    CCSD''s. The previous profile pointed at the generic /search/ base URL shared by every French institution.'
  humanURL: https://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/search
  baseURL: https://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/search/SORBONNE-UNIVERSITE/
  tags:
  - Search
  - Open Access
  - Publications
  - Metadata
  - ORCID
  properties:
  - type: Documentation
    url: https://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/search
- aid: sorbonne:dataverse
  name: Recherche Data Gouv Dataverse — sorbonne-univ collection
  x-operator: tenant
  description: 'Sorbonne University''s research-data collection on the French national Recherche Data Gouv repository, addressable
    through the Dataverse Native REST API at https://entrepot.recherche.data.gouv.fr/api/dataverses/sorbonne-univ (HTTP 200,
    application/json), which returns the collection record with dataverseType ORGANIZATIONS_INSTITUTIONS, creationDate 2022-12-01
    and the institutional contact data-bsu@sorbonne-universite.fr; /contents lists 21 items whose datasets carry DOIs under
    authority 10.57745.

    Tenant: the datasets, the curation and the contact are Sorbonne''s, while the Dataverse 6.0 platform is operated by INRAE
    for the Ministry of Higher Education and Research, and the DOIs are minted under Recherche Data Gouv''s DataCite account
    (provider rdg, client rdg.prod). Sorbonne holds no DataCite membership of its own.

    The recorded baseURL is the Sorbonne-scoped collection path. The bare Dataverse root https://entrepot.recherche.data.gouv.fr/api/
    answers 404 and is in any case the generic all-of-France base every French institution on this platform shares, which
    is the same shared-base defect corrected on the two HAL entries.'
  humanURL: https://entrepot.recherche.data.gouv.fr/dataverse/sorbonne-univ
  baseURL: https://entrepot.recherche.data.gouv.fr/api/dataverses/sorbonne-univ
  tags:
  - Research Data
  - Dataverse
  - Open Data
  - Open Science
  - REST
  - DataCite
  properties:
  - type: Documentation
    url: https://guides.dataverse.org/en/latest/api/native-api.html
  - type: Website
    url: https://entrepot.recherche.data.gouv.fr/dataverse/sorbonne-univ
- aid: sorbonne:library-discovery
  name: Sorbonne University Libraries — Ex Libris Primo discovery
  x-operator: tenant
  description: 'Library discovery for Sorbonne University''s letters, sciences and medicine libraries, running on Ex Libris
    Primo over the Alma library services platform, at the institution-specific view https://sorbonne-universite.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/search?vid=33BSU_INST:33BSU
    (HTTP 200). Sorbonne selected Alma and Primo in 2020.

    Tenant. The holdings, the institution code 33BSU and the view configuration are Sorbonne''s; the platform, the host and
    every API contract over it are Ex Libris / Clarivate''s, and the Primo and Alma APIs are gated behind an Ex Libris developer
    account, so nothing callable is published under Sorbonne''s name.'
  humanURL: https://sorbonne-universite.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/search?vid=33BSU_INST:33BSU
  baseURL: https://sorbonne-universite.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/
  tags:
  - Library
  - Discovery
  - Primo
  - Alma
  - Catalog
  properties:
  - type: Documentation
    url: https://developers.exlibrisgroup.com/primo/apis/
  - type: Website
    url: https://sorbonne-universite.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/search?vid=33BSU_INST:33BSU
common:
- type: Website
  url: https://www.sorbonne-universite.fr/en
- type: IdentityFederation
  url: identity-federation/sorbonne-identity-federation.yml
- type: Conformance
  url: conformance/sorbonne-conformance.yml
- type: ResearchRepository
  url: https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/
- type: ResearchData
  url: https://entrepot.recherche.data.gouv.fr/dataverse/sorbonne-univ
- type: LibraryCatalog
  url: https://sorbonne-universite.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/search?vid=33BSU_INST:33BSU
- type: ResearchComputing
  url: https://sacado.sorbonne-universite.fr/
- type: AIPolicy
  url: https://sante.sorbonne-universite.fr/actualites/recommandations-dutilisation-de-lintelligence-artificielle-generative-dans-le-cadre-de
- type: TermsOfService
  url: https://www.sorbonne-universite.fr/en/legal-notice
- type: PrivacyPolicy
  url: https://www.sorbonne-universite.fr/en/data-protection-policy
- type: Support
  url: https://www.sorbonne-universite.fr/en/contact-us
- type: Blog
  url: https://www.sorbonne-universite.fr/en/news
- type: BlogRSS
  url: https://www.sorbonne-universite.fr/rss.xml
- type: GitHub
  url: https://github.com/sorbonne-universite
- type: LinkedIn
  url: https://www.linkedin.com/school/sorbonne-universite/
- type: DomainSecurity
  url: security/sorbonne-domain-security.yml
- type: Plans
  url: plans/sorbonne-plans-pricing.yml
- type: RateLimits
  url: rate-limits/sorbonne-rate-limits.yml
- type: FinOps
  url: finops/sorbonne-finops.yml
- type: Review
  url: review.yml
x-coverage:
  state: covered
  reason: no_public_api
  detail: 'Sorbonne University publishes no public developer-facing API, no developer portal, no open-data portal and no OpenAPI,
    AsyncAPI or other open specification. DNS resolution of api., data., opendata., calcul., hpc., bibliotheque., catalogue.,
    edt. and eight further candidate subdomains under sorbonne-universite.fr returned NXDOMAIN for all but sacado (research
    computing, HTML only) and intranet; www.sorbonne-universite.fr returns 404 for /llms.txt, /.well-known/security.txt and
    /.well-known/apis.json; the GitHub organization github.com/sorbonne-universite exists and holds zero public repositories.
    That is the honest result and it is recorded rather than padded.

    One institution-operated machine-readable contract WAS found, and it is not a REST API: the SAML 2.0 EntityDescriptor
    the university self-publishes at auth.id.sorbonne-universite.fr, verified institution-operated by RIPE address space (FR-UPMC-NET),
    a GEANT TCS certificate issued to O=SORBONNE UNIVERSITE, and a self-hosted LemonLDAP::NG stack. Four RENATER entities
    in total, all on the university''s own infrastructure. That is the single institution-operated conformance in the education
    regime (saml), and shibboleth is deliberately not claimed because the software is LemonLDAP::NG and SimpleSAMLphp.

    Four further surfaces are real institutional facts on platforms Sorbonne does not operate, and are recorded as tenant
    relationships with their contracts deliberately not saved here: HAL (CCSD/CNRS) for the open archive and its OAI-PMH and
    Solr endpoints, Recherche Data Gouv (INRAE) for the research-data collection and its DataCite DOI minting, and Ex Libris
    Primo/Alma for library discovery. The two HAL entries carried the generic all-of-France base URLs in the June 2026 profile
    — /oai/hal/ and /search/ — which three other institutions in this cohort also claim; both have been re-based onto the
    Sorbonne-scoped paths.

    One access obstacle worth naming: hal.sorbonne-universite.fr, the only research surface on a Sorbonne domain, answers
    200 with an Anubis proof-of-work bot challenge (c2sd-an-auth / c2sd-an-cookie-verification cookies) under a browser User-Agent,
    so it is live to humans and closed to agents; that host is itself a CNAME into CCSD address space (hal-sorbonne-universite.archives-ouvertes.fr,
    193.48.96.10), so it is not a Sorbonne-operated surface either. The institutional AI page at /universite/politique-detablissement/intelligence-artificielle
    returns 403; the reachable AI-governance document is the Faculty of Health''s generative-AI research recommendations,
    in French only.'
  evidence:
  - url: https://auth.id.sorbonne-universite.fr/saml/metadata
    status: 200
  - url: https://metadata.federation.renater.fr/renater/main/main-all-renater-metadata.xml
    status: 200
  - url: https://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/oai/sorbonne-universite/?verb=Identify
    status: 200
  - url: https://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/search/SORBONNE-UNIVERSITE/?q=*:*&rows=1
    status: 200
  - url: https://entrepot.recherche.data.gouv.fr/api/dataverses/sorbonne-univ
    status: 200
  - url: https://sorbonne-universite.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/search?vid=33BSU_INST:33BSU
    status: 200
  - url: https://github.com/sorbonne-universite
    status: 200
  - url: https://www.sorbonne-universite.fr/llms.txt
    status: 404
  - url: https://www.sorbonne-universite.fr/.well-known/security.txt
    status: 404
  - url: https://www.sorbonne-universite.fr/.well-known/apis.json
    status: 404
  - url: https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/
    status: 200
  - url: https://www.sorbonne-universite.fr/universite/politique-detablissement/intelligence-artificielle
    status: 403
  probed: '2026-08-30'
maintainers:
- FN: Kin Lane
  email: kin@apievangelist.com

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