Apache Dubbo

Apache Dubbo is a high-performance, Java-based open-source RPC framework that provides service discovery, traffic management, and observability capabilities for building enterprise-level microservices. It supports multiple protocols including Triple (gRPC-compatible), Dubbo, and REST, with SDKs for Java, Go, Node.js, Python, Rust, and Erlang.

3 APIs 10 Features

ApacheGoJavaMicroservicesOpen SourceRPCService DiscoveryService Mesh

APIs

Apache Dubbo Admin API

The Dubbo Admin REST API provides service governance operations for managing services, instances, traffic rules, load balancing, route policies, and dynamic configuration in a D...

Apache Dubbo Java SDK

The core Apache Dubbo Java framework providing RPC service definition, publishing, invocation, and service governance APIs for building enterprise microservices in Java and Spri...

Apache Dubbo Go SDK

The Go implementation of Apache Dubbo, providing the same RPC framework capabilities including service discovery, traffic management, and Triple protocol support for Go-based mi...

Collections

Dubbo-Admin API

OPEN

Pricing Plans

Apache Dubbo Plans Pricing

3 plans

PLANS

Rate Limits

Apache Dubbo Rate Limits

5 limits

RATE LIMITS

FinOps

Apache Dubbo Finops

FINOPS

Features

Triple Protocol (gRPC Compatible)

HTTP/2-based RPC protocol fully compatible with gRPC, supporting streaming communication and cross-language interoperability.

Service Discovery

High-performance application-level service discovery supporting Nacos, Zookeeper, Kubernetes, Consul, Etcd, and Redis registries.

Traffic Management

Advanced traffic control with conditional routing, tag routing, gray releases, and percentage-based traffic splitting.

Load Balancing

Multiple load balancing strategies including weighted random, round-robin, least active, and consistent hashing.

Rate Limiting and Circuit Breaking

Built-in rate limiting, circuit breaker, and service degradation capabilities for resilient microservices.

Observability

Full-link tracing via OpenTelemetry, Prometheus metrics, Grafana dashboards, Zipkin, and SkyWalking integration.

Multi-Language SDK Support

Official SDKs for Java, Go, Node.js, Python, Rust, and Erlang enabling polyglot microservices architectures.

Service Mesh Integration

Native Istio integration with xDS protocol support for deploying Dubbo services in service mesh environments.

Dubbo Admin Console

Visual cluster management UI for service governance, traffic rules, configuration, and monitoring.

Pixiu Gateway

HTTP/gRPC gateway (Pixiu) enabling REST HTTP clients to access Dubbo backend services.

Use Cases

Enterprise Microservices

Build high-performance Java or Go microservices with RPC communication, service discovery, and traffic governance.

gRPC Migration

Adopt the Triple protocol as a drop-in gRPC-compatible alternative with richer governance capabilities.

Cross-Language Service Communication

Enable polyglot microservices with Java, Go, Node.js, Python, Rust, and Erlang services communicating via Dubbo protocols.

Service Mesh Deployment

Run Dubbo services in Istio-managed service meshes using xDS protocol for sidecar-free or sidecar-based deployments.

Cloud-Native Kubernetes Deployment

Deploy and manage Dubbo services on Kubernetes using the Dubbo Kubernetes operator and control plane.

API Gateway Integration

Expose internal Dubbo RPC services as REST HTTP endpoints through the Pixiu API gateway.

Integrations

Nacos

Service registry and configuration center integration for service discovery and dynamic configuration.

Zookeeper

Apache Zookeeper integration for service registry and coordination.

Kubernetes

Native Kubernetes service discovery and deployment orchestration support.

Istio

Service mesh integration with Istio using xDS protocol for traffic management.

Prometheus

Metrics export to Prometheus for monitoring Dubbo service performance.

Grafana

Pre-built Grafana dashboards for visualizing Dubbo service metrics.

OpenTelemetry

Distributed tracing via OpenTelemetry standard for end-to-end request tracking.

Zipkin

Distributed tracing integration with Zipkin for request flow visualization.

SkyWalking

Apache SkyWalking APM integration for distributed tracing and service performance monitoring.

Seata

Apache Seata integration for distributed transaction management across Dubbo services.

Semantic Vocabularies

Apache Dubbo Admin Context

35 classes · 88 properties

JSON-LD

API Governance Rules

Apache Dubbo API Rules

15 rules · 5 errors 9 warnings 1 info

7 properties

4 fields

EXAMPLE

EXAMPLE

Dubbo Admin Version. Version Example

7 fields

EXAMPLE

Resources

👥

Apache GitHub Organization

GitHubOrganization

👥

Apache Dubbo Java (Main Repo)

Apache Dubbo Admin

GitHubRepository

👥

Apache Dubbo Kubernetes

Sources

opencollection: 1.0.0
info:
  name: Dubbo-Admin API
  version: '1.0'
items:
- info:
    name: Services
    type: folder
  items:
  - info:
      name: Apache Dubbo Get All Applications
      type: http
    http:
      method: GET
      url: '{{baseUrl}}/api/:env/applications'
      params:
      - name: env
        value: ''
        type: path
        description: environment
    docs: Get all applications
  - info:
      name: Apache Dubbo Get All Consumers
      type: http
    http:
      method: GET
      url: '{{baseUrl}}/api/:env/consumers'
      params:
      - name: env
        value: ''
        type: path
        description: environment
    docs: Get all consumers
  - info:
      name: Apache Dubbo Search Services by Different Patterns and Keywords
      type: http
    http:
      method: GET
      url: '{{baseUrl}}/api/:env/service'
      params:
      - name: env
        value: ''
        type: path
        description: environment
      - name: pattern
        value: ''
        type: query
        description: 'supported values: application, service or ip'
      - name: filter
        value: ''
        type: query
        description: keyword to search
      - name: page
        value: ''
        type: query
        description: page number
      - name: size
        value: ''
        type: query
        description: page size
    docs: Search services by different patterns and keywords
  - info:
      name: Apache Dubbo Show Detail of the Specified Service
      type: http
    http:
      method: GET
      url: '{{baseUrl}}/api/:env/service/:service'
      params:
      - name: env
        value: ''
        type: path
        description: environment
      - name: service
        value: ''
        type: path
        description: 'service format: ''group/service:version'''
    docs: Show detail of the specified service
  - info:
      name: Apache Dubbo Get All Services
      type: http
    http:
      method: GET
      url: '{{baseUrl}}/api/:env/services'
      params:
      - name: env
        value: ''
        type: path
        description: environment
    docs: Get all services
- info:
    name: metrics
    type: folder
  items:
  - info:
      name: Apache Dubbo Show Cluster Overview
      type: http
    http:
      method: GET
      url: '{{baseUrl}}/api/:env/metrics/cluster'
    docs: show cluster overview
  - info:
      name: Apache Dubbo Show Prometheus Collected Metrics
      type: http
    http:
      method: GET
      url: '{{baseUrl}}/api/:env/metrics/flow'
    docs: show Prometheus collected metrics
  - info:
      name: Apache Dubbo Show Metadata of the Cluster, Like Dubbo Versions, Protocols, Etc.
      type: http
    http:
      method: GET
      url: '{{baseUrl}}/api/:env/metrics/metadata'
    docs: show metadata of the cluster, like dubbo versions, protocols, etc.
  - info:
      name: Apache Dubbo Show Basic Information of the Admin Process
      type: http
    http:
      method: GET
      url: '{{baseUrl}}/api/:env/version'
    docs: show basic information of the Admin process
- info:
    name: MockRules
    type: folder
  items:
  - info:
      name: Apache Dubbo Create or Update MockRule
      type: http
    http:
      method: POST
      url: '{{baseUrl}}/api/:env/mock/rule'
      params:
      - name: env
        value: ''
        type: path
        description: environment
    docs: Create or update MockRule
  - info:
      name: Apache Dubbo Delete MockRule by Id
      type: http
    http:
      method: DELETE
      url: '{{baseUrl}}/api/:env/mock/rule'
      params:
      - name: env
        value: ''
        type: path
        description: environment
    docs: Delete MockRule by id
  - info:
      name: Apache Dubbo Get MockRules by Page
      type: http
    http:
      method: GET
      url: '{{baseUrl}}/api/:env/mock/rule/list'
      params:
      - name: env
        value: ''
        type: path
        description: environment
      - name: filter
        value: ''
        type: query
        description: filter condition
      - name: offset
        value: ''
        type: query
        description: page offset
      - name: limit
        value: ''
        type: query
        description: page limit
    docs: Get MockRules by page
- info:
    name: OverrideRule
    type: folder
  items:
  - info:
      name: Apache Dubbo Search Override Rule
      type: http
    http:
      method: GET
      url: '{{baseUrl}}/api/:env/rules/override'
      params:
      - name: env
        value: ''
        type: path
        description: environment
      - name: application
        value: ''
        type: query
        description: application and service must not left empty at the same time
      - name: service
        value: ''
        type: query
        description: application and service must not left empty at the same time
      - name: serviceVersion
        value: ''
        type: query
        description: version of dubbo service
      - name: serviceGroup
        value: ''
        type: query
        description: group of dubbo service
    docs: Search override rule
  - info:
      name: Apache Dubbo Create a New Override Rule
      type: http
    http:
      method: POST
      url: '{{baseUrl}}/api/:env/rules/override'
      params:
      - name: env
        value: ''
        type: path
        description: environment
    docs: Create a new override rule
  - info:
      name: Apache Dubbo Disable the Specified Rule
      type: http
    http:
      method: PUT
      url: '{{baseUrl}}/api/:env/rules/override/disable/:id'
      params:
      - name: env
        value: ''
        type: path
        description: environment
      - name: id
        value: ''
        type: path
        description: rule id
    docs: Disable the specified rule
  - info:
      name: Apache Dubbo Enable the Specified Rule
      type: http
    http:
      method: PUT
      url: '{{baseUrl}}/api/:env/rules/override/enable/:id'
      params:
      - name: env
        value: ''
        type: path
        description: environment
      - name: id
        value: ''
        type: path
        description: rule id
    docs: Enable the specified rule
  - info:
      name: Apache Dubbo Show the Detail of One Specified Rule
      type: http
    http:
      method: GET
      url: '{{baseUrl}}/api/:env/rules/override/:id'
      params:
      - name: env
        value: ''
        type: path
        description: environment
      - name: id
        value: ''
        type: path
        description: rule id
    docs: Show the detail of one specified rule
  - info:
      name: Apache Dubbo Update Override Rule
      type: http
    http:
      method: POST
      url: '{{baseUrl}}/api/:env/rules/override/:id'
      params:
      - name: env
        value: ''
        type: path
        description: environment
      - name: id
        value: ''
        type: path
        description: Override Rule Id
    docs: Update override rule
  - info:
      name: Apache Dubbo Delete the Specified Rule
      type: http
    http:
      method: DELETE
      url: '{{baseUrl}}/api/:env/rules/override/:id'
      params:
      - name: env
        value: ''
        type: path
        description: environment
      - name: id
        value: ''
        type: path
        description: rule id
    docs: Delete the specified rule
- info:
    name: ConditionRule
    type: folder
  items:
  - info:
      name: Apache Dubbo Search Condition Rule
      type: http
    http:
      method: GET
      url: '{{baseUrl}}/api/:env/rules/route/condition'
      params:
      - name: env
        value: ''
        type: path
        description: environment
      - name: application
        value: ''
        type: query
        description: application and service must not left empty at the same time
      - name: service
        value: ''
        type: query
        description: application and service must not left empty at the same time
      - name: serviceVersion
        value: ''
        type: query
        description: version of dubbo service
      - name: serviceGroup
        value: ''
        type: query
        description: group of dubbo service
    docs: Search condition rule
  - info:
      name: Apache Dubbo Create a New Condition Rule
      type: http
    http:
      method: POST
      url: '{{baseUrl}}/api/:env/rules/route/condition'
      params:
      - name: env
        value: ''
        type: path
        description: environment
    docs: Create a new condition rule
  - info:
      name: Apache Dubbo Disable the Specified Condition Rule
      type: http
    http:
      method: PUT
      url: '{{baseUrl}}/api/:env/rules/route/condition/disable/:id'
      params:
      - name: env
        value: ''
        type: path
        description: environment
      - name: id
        value: ''
        type: path
        description: Condition Rule Id
    docs: Disable the specified condition rule
  - info:
      name: Apache Dubbo Enable the Specified Condition Rule
      type: http
    http:
      method: PUT
      url: '{{baseUrl}}/api/:env/rules/route/condition/enable/:id'
      params:
      - name: env
        value: ''
        type: path
        description: environment
      - name: id
        value: ''
        type: path
        description: Condition Rule Id
    docs: Enable the specified condition rule
  - info:
      name: Apache Dubbo Show the Detail of One Specified Condition Rule
      type: http
    http:
      method: GET
      url: '{{baseUrl}}/api/:env/rules/route/condition/:id'
      params:
      - name: env
        value: ''
        type: path
        description: environment
      - name: id
        value: ''
        type: path
        description: Condition Rule Id
    docs: Show the detail of one specified condition rule
  - info:
      name: Apache Dubbo Update Condition Rule
      type: http
    http:
      method: POST
      url: '{{baseUrl}}/api/:env/rules/route/condition/:id'
      params:
      - name: env
        value: ''
        type: path
        description: environment
      - name: id
        value: ''
        type: path
        description: Condition Rule Id
    docs: Update condition rule
  - info:
      name: Apache Dubbo Delete the Specified Condition Rule
      type: http
    http:
      method: DELETE
      url: '{{baseUrl}}/api/:env/rules/route/condition/:id'
      params:
      - name: env
        value: ''
        type: path
        description: environment
      - name: id
        value: ''
        type: path
        description: Condition Rule Id
    docs: Delete the specified condition rule
- info:
    name: TagRule
    type: folder
  items:
  - info:
      name: Apache Dubbo Search Rule
      type: http
    http:
      method: GET
      url: '{{baseUrl}}/api/:env/rules/route/tag'
      params:
      - name: env
        value: ''
        type: path
        description: environment
      - name: application
        value: ''
        type: query
        description: application and service must not left empty at the same time
    docs: Search rule
  - info:
      name: Apache Dubbo Create a New Tag Rule
      type: http
    http:
      method: POST
      url: '{{baseUrl}}/api/:env/rules/route/tag'
      params:
      - name: env
        value: ''
        type: path
        description: environment
    docs: Create a new tag rule
  - info:
      name: Apache Dubbo Disable the Specified Rule
      type: http
    http:
      method: PUT
      url: '{{baseUrl}}/api/:env/rules/route/tag/disable/:id'
      params:
      - name: env
        value: ''
        type: path
        description: environment
      - name: id
        value: ''
        type: path
        description: rule id
    docs: Disable the specified rule
  - info:
      name: Apache Dubbo Enable the Specified Rule
      type: http
    http:
      method: PUT
      url: '{{baseUrl}}/api/:env/rules/route/tag/enable/:id'
      params:
      - name: env
        value: ''
        type: path
        description: environment
      - name: id
        value: ''
        type: path
        description: rule id
    docs: Enable the specified rule
  - info:
      name: Apache Dubbo Show the Detail of One Specified Rule
      type: http
    http:
      method: GET
      url: '{{baseUrl}}/api/:env/rules/route/tag/:id'
      params:
      - name: env
        value: ''
        type: path
        description: environment
      - name: id
        value: ''
        type: path
        description: rule id
    docs: Show the detail of one specified rule
  - info:
      name: Apache Dubbo Update Rule
      type: http
    http:
      method: POST
      url: '{{baseUrl}}/api/:env/rules/route/tag/:id'
      params:
      - name: env
        value: ''
        type: path
        description: environment
      - name: id
        value: ''
        type: path
        description: rule id
    docs: Update rule
  - info:
      name: Apache Dubbo Delete the Specified Rule
      type: http
    http:
      method: DELETE
      url: '{{baseUrl}}/api/:env/rules/route/tag/:id'
      params:
      - name: env
        value: ''
        type: path
        description: environment
      - name: id
        value: ''
        type: path
        description: rule id
    docs: Delete the specified rule
- info:
    name: TrafficAccesslog
    type: folder
  items:
  - info:
      name: Apache Dubbo Get Rule List
      type: http
    http:
      method: GET
      url: '{{baseUrl}}/api/:env/traffic/accesslog'
      params:
      - name: application
        value: ''
        type: query
        description: application name
    docs: get rule list
  - info:
      name: Apache Dubbo Create Rule
      type: http
    http:
      method: POST
      url: '{{baseUrl}}/api/:env/traffic/accesslog'
    docs: create rule
  - info:
      name: Apache Dubbo Create Rule
      type: http
    http:
      method: PUT
      url: '{{baseUrl}}/api/:env/traffic/accesslog'
    docs: create rule
  - info:
      name: Apache Dubbo Delete Rule
      type: http
    http:
      method: DELETE
      url: '{{baseUrl}}/api/:env/traffic/accesslog'
      params:
      - name: application
        value: ''
        type: query
        description: application name
    docs: delete rule
- info:
    name: TrafficArgument
    type: folder
  items:
  - info:
      name: Apache Dubbo Get Rule List
      type: http
    http:
      method: GET
      url: '{{baseUrl}}/api/:env/traffic/argument'
      params:
      - name: service
        value: ''
        type: query
        description: service name
      - name: version
        value: ''
        type: query
        description: service version
      - name: group
        value: ''
        type: query
        description: service group
    docs: get rule list
  - info:
      name: Apache Dubbo Create Rule
      type: http
    http:
      method: POST
      url: '{{baseUrl}}/api/:env/traffic/argument'
    docs: create rule
  - info:
      name: Apache Dubbo Update Rule
      type: http
    http:
      method: PUT
      url: '{{baseUrl}}/api/:env/traffic/argument'
    docs: update rule
  - info:
      name: Apache Dubbo Delete Rule
      type: http
    http:
      method: DELETE
      url: '{{baseUrl}}/api/:env/traffic/argument'
      params:
      - name: service
        value: ''
        type: query
        description: service name
      - name: version
        value: ''
        type: query
        description: service version
      - name: group
        value: ''
        type: query
        description: service group
    docs: delete rule
- info:
    name: TrafficGray
    type: folder
  items:
  - info:
      name: Apache Dubbo Get Rule List
      type: http
    http:
      method: GET
      url: '{{baseUrl}}/api/:env/traffic/gray'
      params:
      - name: application
        value: ''
        type: query
        description: application name
    docs: get rule list
  - info:
      name: Apache Dubbo Create Rule
      type: http
    http:
      method: POST
      url: '{{baseUrl}}/api/:env/traffic/gray'
    docs: create rule
  - info:
      name: Apache Dubbo Update Rule
      type: http
    http:
      method: PUT
      url: '{{baseUrl}}/api/:env/traffic/gray'
    docs: update rule
  - info:
      name: Apache Dubbo Delete Rule
      type: http
    http:
      method: DELETE
      url: '{{baseUrl}}/api/:env/traffic/gray'
      params:
      - name: application
        value: ''
        type: query
        description: application name
    docs: delete rule
- info:
    name: TrafficMock
    type: folder
  items:
  - info:
      name: Apache Dubbo Get Rule List
      type: http
    http:
      method: GET
      url: '{{baseUrl}}/api/:env/traffic/mock'
      params:
      - name: service
        value: ''
        type: query
        description: service name
      - name: version
        value: ''
        type: query
        description: service version
      - name: group
        value: ''
        type: query
        description: service group
    docs: get rule list
  - info:
      name: Apache Dubbo Create Rule
      type: http
    http:
      method: POST
      url: '{{baseUrl}}/api/:env/traffic/mock'
    docs: create rule
  - info:
      name: Apache Dubbo Update Rule
      type: http
    http:
      method: PUT
      url: '{{baseUrl}}/api/:env/traffic/mock'
    docs: update rule
  - info:
      name: Apache Dubbo Delete Rule
      type: http
    http:
      method: DELETE
      url: '{{baseUrl}}/api/:env/traffic/mock'
      params:
      - name: service
        value: ''
        type: query
        description: service name
      - name: version
        value: ''
        type: query
        description: service version
      - name: group
        value: ''
        type: query
        description: service group
    docs: delete rule
- info:
    name: TrafficRegion
    type: folder
  items:
  - info:
      name: Apache Dubbo Get Rule List
      type: http
    http:
      method: GET
      url: '{{baseUrl}}/api/:env/traffic/region'
      params:
      - name: service
        value: ''
        type: query
        description: service name
      - name: version
        value: ''
        type: query
        description: service version
      - name: group
        value: ''
        type: query
        description: service group
    docs: get rule list
  - info:
      name: Apache Dubbo Create Rule
      type: http
    http:
      method: POST
      url: '{{baseUrl}}/api/:env/traffic/region'
    docs: create rule
  - info:
      name: Apache Dubbo Update Rule
      type: http
    http:
      method: PUT
      url: '{{baseUrl}}/api/:env/traffic/region'
    docs: update rule
  - info:
      name: Apache Dubbo Delete Rule
      type: http
    http:
      method: DELETE
      url: '{{baseUrl}}/api/:env/traffic/region'
      params:
      - name: service
        value: ''
        type: query
        description: service name
      - name: version
        value: ''
        type: query
        description: service version
      - name: group
        value: ''
        type: query
        description: service group
    docs: delete rule
- info:
    name: TrafficRetry
    type: folder
  items:
  - info:
      name: Apache Dubbo Get Rule List
      type: http
    http:
      method: GET
      url: '{{baseUrl}}/api/:env/traffic/retry'
      params:
      - name: service
        value: ''
        type: query
        description: service name
      - name: version
        value: ''
        type: query
        description: service version
      - name: group
        value: ''
        type: query
        description: service group
    docs: get rule list
  - info:
      name: Apache Dubbo Create Rule
      type: http
    http:
      method: POST
      url: '{{baseUrl}}/api/:env/traffic/retry'
    docs: create rule
  - info:
      name: Apache Dubbo Update Rule
      type: http
    http:
      method: PUT
      url: '{{baseUrl}}/api/:env/traffic/retry'
    docs: update rule
  - info:
      name: Apache Dubbo Delete Rule
      type: http
    http:
      method: DELETE
      url: '{{baseUrl}}/api/:env/traffic/retry'
      params:
      - name: service
        value: ''
        type: query
        description: service name
      - name: version
        value: ''
        type: query
        description: service version
      - name: group
        value: ''
        type: query
        description: service group
    docs: delete rule
- info:
    name: TrafficTimeout
    type: folder
  items:
  - info:
      name: Apache Dubbo Get Timeout Rule List
      type: http
    http:
      method: GET
      url: '{{baseUrl}}/api/:env/traffic/timeout'
      params:
      - name: service
        value: ''
        type: query
        description: service name
      - name: version
        value: ''
        type: query
        description: service version
      - name: group
        value: ''
        type: query
        description: service group
    docs: get timeout rule list
  - info:
      name: Apache Dubbo Create a New Timeout Rule
      type: http
    http:
      method: POST
      url: '{{baseUrl}}/api/:env/traffic/timeout'
    docs: Create a new timeout rule
  - info:
      name: Apache Dubbo Update a New Timeout Rule
      type: http
    http:
      method: PUT
      url: '{{baseUrl}}/api/:env/traffic/timeout'
    docs: update a new timeout rule
  - info:
      name: Apache Dubbo Delete a New Timeout Rule
      type: http
    http:
      method: DELETE
      url: '{{baseUrl}}/api/:env/traffic/timeout'
      params:
      - name: service
        value: ''
        type: query
        description: service name
      - name: version
        value: ''
        type: query
        description: service version
      - name: group
        value: ''
        type: query
        description: service group
    docs: delete a new timeout rule
- info:
    name: TrafficWeight
    type: folder
  items:
  - info:
      name: Apache Dubbo Get Rule List
      type: http
    http:
      method: GET
      url: '{{baseUrl}}/api/:env/traffic/weight'
      params:
      - name: service
        value: ''
        type: query
        description: service name
      - name: version
        value: ''
        type: query
        description: service version
      - name: group
        value: ''
        type: query
        description: service group
    docs: get rule list
  - info:
      name: Apache Dubbo Create Rule
      type: http
    http:
      method: POST
      url: '{{baseUrl}}/api/:env/traffic/weight'
    docs: create rule
  - info:
      name: Apache Dubbo Update Rule
      type: http
    http:
      method: PUT
      url: '{{baseUrl}}/api/:env/traffic/weight'
    docs: update rule
  - info:
      name: Apache Dubbo Delete Rule
      type: http
    http:
      method: DELETE
      url: '{{baseUrl}}/api/:env/traffic/weight'
      params:
      - name: service
        value: ''
        type: query
        description: service name
      - name: version
        value: ''
        type: query
        description: service version
      - name: group
        value: ''
        type: query
        description: service group
    docs: delete rule
bundled: true