Universal Hydrogen
Universal Hydrogen Co. was a Hawthorne, California hydrogen-aviation startup founded in 2020 by former Airbus CTO Paul Eremenko to decarbonize regional air travel. Rather than building a hydrogen pipeline network, it proposed a modular capsule model: lightweight hydrogen capsules loaded into aircraft with existing cargo handling equipment, paired with fuel-cell powertrain conversion kits for regional turboprops such as the ATR 72 and De Havilland Dash 8. In March 2023 it flew a converted Dash 8-300 testbed with one propeller driven by a hydrogen fuel cell. The company raised roughly $100 million from backers including GE Aviation, American Airlines, JetBlue Ventures, Airbus Ventures, Toyota Ventures and Mitsubishi. Unable to raise further equity or debt or to find a buyer, it ceased operations on 27 June 2024 and liquidated. It was a hardware and fuel-logistics business and never shipped a public API, SDK, developer portal or machine-readable specification; its domains no longer serve a site.
Universal Hydrogen is profiled on the APIs.io network. Tagged areas include Company, Defunct, Aviation, Aerospace, and Hydrogen.
scored 2026-11-06 · rubric v0.27.0 · Show this score on your site →
Kin Score
Kin Score
How this is scored →scored 2026-11-06 · rubric v0.27.0
<a href="https://apis.io/providers/universal-hydrogen/"><img src="https://apis.io/badge/universal-hydrogen/card.svg" alt="Universal Hydrogen on APIs.io — Kin Score by API Evangelist"></a>Other styles, a README pill and a shields.io endpoint are on the badge page.
- Machine-Readable Contract +18 pts — api_specs includes an OpenAPI document
- MCP Server +12 pts — deployment.mode + probe verdict on the mcp/ manifest, not the pointer; an unprobed slug falls back to authorship
- Agentic Access Contract +10 pts — agentic_access artifact present (x-agentic-access), graded by author
- Machine-Readable Auth +10 pts — a served openid-configuration/oauth-authorization-server carrying `issuer` (served), else the securitySchemes class in the provider OpenAPIs — bound (mutualTLS, DPoP, Signature) > negotiable (oauth2 authorizationCode/clientCredentials, openIdConnect) > bearer (http bearer, apiKey)
- Idempotency +9 pts — OpenAPI mutating operations declare an idempotency key — a header, a request-body property, or a named de-duplication token whose own description says so (verified); else common[].type matches /idempoten/i (documented)
- Stable Error Semantics +8 pts — OpenAPI $refs a shared error schema across 4xx/5xx responses (verified), else common[].type includes ErrorCatalog / ErrorCodes / DeclineCodes
- Contract Quality scores 0.0 — up to +25.0 composite points
- Developer Ergonomics scores 0.0 — up to +20.0 composite points
- Access Clarity scores 0.0 — up to +20.0 composite points
Resources
Build 1
SDKs, sample code, and the tooling you integrate with
Source (apis.yml)
aid: universal-hydrogen
name: Universal Hydrogen
description: 'Universal Hydrogen Co. was a Hawthorne, California hydrogen-aviation startup founded in 2020 by former Airbus
CTO Paul Eremenko to decarbonize regional air travel. Rather than building a hydrogen pipeline network, it proposed a modular
capsule model: lightweight hydrogen capsules loaded into aircraft with existing cargo handling equipment, paired with fuel-cell
powertrain conversion kits for regional turboprops such as the ATR 72 and De Havilland Dash 8. In March 2023 it flew a converted
Dash 8-300 testbed with one propeller driven by a hydrogen fuel cell. The company raised roughly $100 million from backers
including GE Aviation, American Airlines, JetBlue Ventures, Airbus Ventures, Toyota Ventures and Mitsubishi. Unable to raise
further equity or debt or to find a buyer, it ceased operations on 27 June 2024 and liquidated. It was a hardware and fuel-logistics
business and never shipped a public API, SDK, developer portal or machine-readable specification; its domains no longer
serve a site.'
url: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/api-evangelist/universal-hydrogen/refs/heads/main/apis.yml
x-type: company
x-source: harvest:secondary-market
x-tier: stub
x-tier-reason: harvest
accessModel:
pricing: unknown
onboarding: unknown
trial: false
try_now: false
public: false
label: Unknown
confidence: low
probe_state: none
source: []
generated: '2026-11-06'
method: derived
specificationVersion: '0.20'
x-status: defunct
x-status-detail: Ceased operations in 2024 after failing to raise further funding; hydrogen.aero no longer resolves. No Website
registered on purpose.
created: '2026-09-02'
modified: '2026-09-02'
tags:
- Company
- Defunct
- Aviation
- Aerospace
- Hydrogen
- Clean Energy
- Fuel Cells
- Sustainability
- Decarbonization
- Hardware
- Logistics
tags_raw:
- Company
- Defunct
- Aviation
- Aerospace
- Hydrogen
- Clean Energy
- Fuel Cells
- Sustainability
- Decarbonization
- Hardware
- Logistics
apis: []
maintainers:
- FN: Kin Lane
email: kin@apievangelist.com
- FN: APIs.json
email: info@apis.io
common:
- type: GitHubOrganization
url: https://github.com/universal-hydrogen
x-evidence: Verified 2026-09-02 via https://api.github.com/orgs/universal-hydrogen (HTTP 200) — org id 71728862, display
name "Universal Hydrogen Co.", blog https://www.hydrogen.aero, email hello@hydrogen.aero, created 2020-09-22. public_repos
is 0, so it publishes no code, specifications or SDKs.
x-enrichment:
date: '2026-09-02'
status: minimal
artifacts_added: 1
pass: local-v1
x-coverage:
state: none
reason: defunct
detail: 'Universal Hydrogen Co. ran out of cash and shut down on 27 June 2024, and both of its web hosts are gone: hydrogen.aero
and www.hydrogen.aero answer a bare HTTP 404 "Unknown site" page on the root and on every /.well-known/ and specification
path despite the A record still resolving, while universalhydrogen.com has been re-pointed to a Sedo parking lander whose
wildcard catch-all returns the same parking HTML with a 200 on /llms.txt and /api-docs and CHEQ bot-filter 440/441 codes
elsewhere. Its real GitHub organization is still live but holds zero public repositories, api./docs./developers.hydrogen.aero
do not resolve, and the Wayback archive of the domain contains no developer or specification path — the company was a
hydrogen fuel-capsule and powertrain hardware business that never published an API.'
evidence:
- url: https://hydrogen.aero/
status: 404
- url: https://www.hydrogen.aero/
status: 404
- url: https://hydrogen.aero/openapi.json
status: 404
- url: https://hydrogen.aero/llms.txt
status: 404
- url: https://hydrogen.aero/.well-known/agent-card.json
status: 404
- url: https://hydrogen.aero/.well-known/agent.json
status: 404
- url: https://hydrogen.aero/.well-known/security.txt
status: 404
- url: https://universalhydrogen.com/
status: 200
- url: https://universalhydrogen.com/openapi.json
status: 441
- url: https://api.github.com/orgs/universal-hydrogen
status: 200
- url: https://registry.npmjs.org/universal-hydrogen
status: 404
checked: '2026-09-02'
x-notes:
website_pointer_removed: 'The stub''s only pointer was type Website -> https://forgeglobal.com/universal-hydrogen_stock/,
a Forge Global secondary-market listing page. That is a trading-venue page, not Universal Hydrogen''s web presence, and
wiring it as Website credits the company with a live site it does not have (roadmap#56). Removed 2026-09-02. The company''s
own hydrogen.aero returns 404 and universalhydrogen.com is a Sedo parking lander, so no Website pointer is emitted at
all. The Forge URL itself could not be re-verified: it answered HTTP 403 with a Cloudflare "Just a moment..." interstitial
to both a browser User-Agent probe and WebFetch, which is a bot challenge rather than proof the page is dead.'
name_collision: Do not conflate with Hydrogen Platform (hydrogenplatform.com), an unrelated fintech that does publish a
developer API. Searches for "Hydrogen API" surface that company, not this one.
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