U.S. Treasury Fiscal Data
The U.S. Treasury Bureau of the Fiscal Service manages the government's finances including collecting revenue, paying federal bills, managing federal debt, and producing the nation's financial accounts. Their Fiscal Data API provides free, open access to federal financial data through a standardized RESTful API covering 80+ datasets. Key datasets include the Debt to the Penny (daily public debt outstanding), Treasury Reporting Rates of Exchange (quarterly foreign currency rates), Average Interest Rates on U.S. Treasury Securities, Daily Treasury Statements, Monthly Treasury Statements, and U.S. savings bond data. No authentication required.
U.S. Treasury Fiscal Data publishes 4 APIs on the APIs.io network, including Exchange Rates API, National Debt API, Securities API, and 1 more. Tagged areas include Federal Government, Finance, Treasury, National Debt, and Exchange Rates.
The U.S. Treasury Fiscal Data catalog on APIs.io includes 1 JSON-LD context and 2 Spectral governance rulesets.
U.S. Treasury Fiscal Data’s developer surface includes documentation and 7 more developer resources.
Kin Score
APIs 4
Individual APIs this provider publishes, each with its own machine-readable definition.
U.S. Treasury Fiscal Data Exchange Rates API
Treasury reporting rates of exchange for foreign currencies.
U.S. Treasury Fiscal Data National Debt API
Federal debt, public debt outstanding, and interest rate data.
U.S. Treasury Fiscal Data Securities API
Treasury securities, savings bonds, and investment data.
U.S. Treasury Fiscal Data Treasury Statements API
Daily and monthly Treasury financial statements.
Pricing Plans 1
Published pricing tiers and plan structures.
Rate Limits 1
Documented rate limits and quota policies.
U S Treasury Fiscal Data Rate Limits
RATE LIMITSFinOps 1
Cost, billing, and metering signals for API financial operations.
Features 6
Notable capabilities this provider offers.
No Authentication Required
All Treasury Fiscal Data API endpoints are publicly accessible without API keys or registration, enabling immediate programmatic access.
Flexible Field Selection
Use the fields parameter to request only the specific data fields needed, reducing response payload size and improving performance.
Advanced Filtering
Filter datasets using field:operator:value syntax supporting equality, range, and set membership operators across any field in the dataset.
Pagination Support
All endpoints support page[number] and page[size] pagination with metadata indicating total record count and total pages available.
Multiple Output Formats
API responses available in JSON, XML, and CSV formats suitable for programmatic consumption, data warehousing, and spreadsheet analysis.
Comprehensive Coverage
80+ datasets covering all major Bureau of the Fiscal Service financial reports from the Debt to the Penny to Monthly Treasury Statements.
Semantic Vocabularies 1
JSON-LD contexts and semantic vocabularies used across these APIs.
Spectral Rules 2
Spectral governance rulesets for linting and validating these APIs.
U.S. Treasury Fiscal Data API Rules
SPECTRALU.S. Treasury Fiscal Data API Rules
SPECTRALJSON Schema 14
Standalone JSON Schema definitions for this provider's data models.
DailyTreasuryRecord
JSON SCHEMADailyTreasuryStatementResponse
JSON SCHEMADebtRecord
JSON SCHEMADebtToPennyResponse
JSON SCHEMAErrorResponse
JSON SCHEMAExchangeRateRecord
JSON SCHEMAExchangeRateResponse
JSON SCHEMAFiscalLinks
JSON SCHEMAFiscalMeta
JSON SCHEMAGenericFiscalResponse
JSON SCHEMAInterestRateRecord
JSON SCHEMAInterestRateResponse
JSON SCHEMAMonthlyTreasuryRecord
JSON SCHEMAMonthlyTreasuryStatementResponse
JSON SCHEMAScroll for all 14
JSON Structure 14
JSON Structure definitions describing this provider's data shapes.
Treasury Daily Treasury Record Structure
JSON STRUCTURETreasury Daily Treasury Statement Response Structure
JSON STRUCTURETreasury Debt Record Structure
JSON STRUCTURETreasury Debt To Penny Response Structure
JSON STRUCTURETreasury Error Response Structure
JSON STRUCTURETreasury Exchange Rate Record Structure
JSON STRUCTURETreasury Exchange Rate Response Structure
JSON STRUCTURETreasury Fiscal Links Structure
JSON STRUCTURETreasury Fiscal Meta Structure
JSON STRUCTURETreasury Generic Fiscal Response Structure
JSON STRUCTURETreasury Interest Rate Record Structure
JSON STRUCTURETreasury Interest Rate Response Structure
JSON STRUCTURETreasury Monthly Treasury Record Structure
JSON STRUCTURETreasury Monthly Treasury Statement Response Structure
JSON STRUCTUREScroll for all 14
Examples 14
Example request and response payloads for these APIs.
Treasury Debt Record Example
EXAMPLETreasury Fiscal Meta Example
EXAMPLEScroll for all 14
Security Posture 1
Authentication, domain security, vulnerability disclosure, and trust-center signals.
Agentic Access 1
Recommended x-agentic-access execution contracts for AI agents.
Use Cases 5
What developers build with this provider.
National Debt Tracking
Journalists, economists, and citizens monitor daily changes in U.S. public debt outstanding including amounts held by the public and intragovernmental holdings.
Exchange Rate Research
Federal agencies, researchers, and businesses use Treasury exchange rates for reporting foreign currency transactions in accordance with federal accounting standards.
Budget Analysis
Policy analysts and budget offices track federal government receipts and outlays from Monthly Treasury Statements to assess deficit trends.
Interest Rate Monitoring
Economists and investors track average interest rates on Treasury securities to analyze government borrowing costs and monetary policy.
Treasury Cash Management
Financial researchers analyze Daily Treasury Statement data to understand federal government cash flows and liquidity management.
Integrations 4
Pre-built integrations with other platforms and tools.
FRED Economic Database
Federal Reserve Economic Database (FRED) integrates Treasury Fiscal Data series for economic research and modeling applications.
USASpending.gov
Federal spending transparency portal uses Bureau of the Fiscal Service data alongside Treasury Fiscal Data for comprehensive spending analysis.
Federal Accounting Standards
Treasury exchange rates and fiscal data support OMB/FASAB-compliant financial reporting across federal agencies and programs.
fiscaldata.treasury.gov
The official Treasury Fiscal Data portal provides data visualization, dataset explorer, and download tools built on the same API.
Resources
Documentation 1
Reference material describing how the API behaves
Agent Surfaces 1
MCP servers, agent skills, and machine-readable catalogs
Design & Contract 2
Pagination, idempotency, versioning, errors, and events
Build 1
SDKs, sample code, and the tooling you integrate with
Access & Security 1
Authentication, authorization, and security posture
Company 2
The organization behind the API