PubMed
NCBI PubMed is the primary biomedical literature database providing free access to over 35 million citations and abstracts from life science journals and online books. The Entrez Programming Utilities (E-utilities) REST API enables programmatic searching, retrieval, and linking of citations, article metadata, abstracts, full-text links, and MeSH terms across PubMed and 38 other NCBI databases.
PubMed publishes 10 API contracts indexed on the APIs.io network, including History API, Info API, Links API, and 7 more. Tagged areas include Biomedical, Life Sciences, Research, Literature, and Citations.
The PubMed catalog on APIs.io includes 2 JSON-LD contexts and 1 Spectral governance ruleset.
PubMed’s developer surface includes authentication, engineering blog, and 5 more developer resources.
Kin Score
Markets this provider is in provisional
The Kin Score Market layer reads a provider inside its market: its position, and how deep its integrations go. Depth is only comparable within a position. Provisional and unweighted: not part of the Kin Score or agent readiness.
| Market | Position | Depth | Registered MCP server | Declares compatibility |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Book Publishing (ONIX / ISBN / EPUB supply chain) | undeclared | - | - | - |
Registered MCP server and declares compatibility are report only — not weighted. Undeclared means we found nothing we can read, so there is no number: we never infer integrations.
Standards implemented 1
Standards this provider implements or carries. De facto ones are profiled and measured by the API Commons; formal ones come from the standards directory and are linked by the provider's own tags. The evidence column says how each claim was established — not that it was made.
APIs 10
Individual APIs this provider publishes, each with its own machine-readable definition.
PubMed Central OA API
The PMC Open Access API provides citation data, license information, and download links for Open Access articles in PubMed Central. Supports filtering by date and license type, ...
PMC OAI-PMH API
The PMC OAI-PMH (Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting) API enables systematic harvesting of metadata for all PMC archive items and full text for licensed co...
PMC BioC API
The BioC API provides full text retrieval of PubMed Central Open Access articles in BioC XML or JSON format, optimized for natural language processing (NLP) and text mining appl...
PMC ID Converter API
The PMC ID Converter API translates between different article identifier formats including PubMed IDs (PMIDs), PubMed Central IDs (PMCIDs), Digital Object Identifiers (DOIs), an...
PubMed History API
Operations for managing sets of records on the Entrez History server
PubMed Info API
Operations for retrieving database metadata and information
PubMed Links API
Operations for finding linked records between databases
PubMed Retrieval API
Operations for retrieving records from Entrez databases
PubMed Search API
Operations for searching Entrez databases
PubMed Summary API
Operations for retrieving document summaries
Scroll for all 10
Open Collections 6
Open, tool-agnostic API collections (OpenAPI-derived and Bruno).
NCBI Entrez E-utilities History API
OPEN COLLECTIONNCBI Entrez E-utilities History Info API
OPEN COLLECTIONNCBI Entrez E-utilities History Links API
OPEN COLLECTIONNCBI Entrez E-utilities History Retrieval API
OPEN COLLECTIONNCBI Entrez E-utilities History Search API
OPEN COLLECTIONNCBI Entrez E-utilities History Summary API
OPEN COLLECTIONPubMed API pricing
Not yet checked against PubMed's own pricing page. Compiled by API Evangelist; confirm before you rely on a figure.
| Plan | Price |
|---|---|
| Anonymous / No API Key | — |
| Registered API Key | — |
Pricing Plans 1
Published pricing tiers and plan structures.
Entrez Eutils
PLANSRate Limits 1
Documented rate limits and quota policies.
Entrez Eutils
RATE LIMITSService Levels 1
Uptime the provider promises or reports, as SLA4OAI. Read from its own pages; APIs.io runs no monitors.
PubMed
SLAFinOps 1
Cost, billing, and metering signals for API financial operations.
Entrez Eutils
FINOPSSemantic Vocabularies 2
JSON-LD contexts and semantic vocabularies used across these APIs.
Pubmed Context
JSON-LDSpectral Rules 1
Spectral governance rulesets for linting and validating these APIs.
PubMed — jsonschema rules
SPECTRALJSON Schema 2
Standalone JSON Schema definitions for this provider's data models.
ESearch Response
JSON SCHEMAPubMed Article
JSON SCHEMAExamples 4
Example request and response payloads for these APIs.
Security Posture 2
Authentication, domain security, vulnerability disclosure, and trust-center signals.
Agentic Access 1
Recommended x-agentic-access execution contracts for AI agents.
Resources
Agent Surfaces 1
MCP servers, agent skills, and machine-readable catalogs
Access & Security 2
Authentication, authorization, and security posture
Operate 1
Status, limits, changes, and where to get help
Commercial 2
Pricing, plans, and the legal terms of use
Company 1
The organization behind the API
Source (apis.yml)
PubMed API — frequently asked questions
Does PubMed have an API?
Yes. APIs.io lists 10 APIs from PubMed, including PubMed Central OA API, PMC OAI-PMH API and PMC BioC API, and 7 more.
Is there an OpenAPI specification for the PubMed API?
Yes. APIs.io indexes 6 OpenAPI specifications for PubMed, each linked for download from this page.
How do I authenticate with the PubMed API?
PubMed uses bearer-token authentication (apiKey · 1 scheme). The details are profiled on APIs.io as Pubmed Authentication.
How much does the PubMed API cost?
APIs.io lists 2 pricing plans for PubMed, with each plan's price, limits and inclusions under Pricing on this page.
Is the PubMed API ready for AI agents?
PubMed has a Kin Score of 25.9 out of 100 (emerging) and an Agent Readiness score of 23.9 (agent-aware), scored by API Evangelist on 2026-11-06.
Work with this as data
Every provider here is available over the APIs.io API and to AI agents over MCP.