U.S. Geological Survey
The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) is a scientific agency of the U.S. government that conducts research and provides data on the natural resources and hazards of the United States. The USGS is known for its work in mapping and monitoring earthquakes, volcanoes, and landslides to help mitigate risks and protect communities. USGS also studies water resources including streamflow, groundwater, and water quality through a nationwide network of monitoring stations. Their public APIs provide programmatic access to real-time earthquake data, water monitoring observations, seismic design parameters, and geospatial data products.
U.S. Geological Survey publishes 42 APIs on the APIs.io network, including USGS Water Data APIs, Catalog API, Earthquakes API, and 39 more. Tagged areas include Federal-Government, Geological, Earth Science, Natural Resources, and Earthquake.
The U.S. Geological Survey catalog on APIs.io includes 2 JSON-LD contexts and 3 Spectral governance rulesets.
U.S. Geological Survey’s developer surface includes authentication, documentation, engineering blog, and 8 more developer resources.
Kin Score
APIs 47
Individual APIs this provider publishes, each with its own machine-readable definition.
USGS Water Data APIs
The USGS Water Data OGC API — an OGC API Features service declaring 18 conformance classes, including OGC API Common Parts 1-3, Features Parts 1-4 and CQL2 filtering, and servin...
Asset Identifier Service (AIS)
The USGS Asset Identifier Service (AIS) allows USGS personnel to reserve, register, publish, and manage USGS persistent identifiers to make research more Findable, Accessible, I...
Seismic Design Web Service
Web services produced by the U.S. Geological Survey for calculating parameter values from various seismic design reference documents for engineering and construction purposes.
ScienceBase
ScienceBase is a USGS Trusted Digital Repository that provides permission-controlled and public access to scientific data products through a REST API supporting upload, document...
StreamStats Web Services
The StreamStats Web Services provide HTTP-accessible hydrological analysis services for delineating drainage areas, estimating peak flows, and computing basin characteristics fo...
USGS Water Services (Legacy)
The original USGS NWIS water services API providing streamflow, groundwater, water quality, and site information via REST protocol in XML and other media types. High availabilit...
U.S. Geological Survey Catalog API
Discover available catalogs, contributors, and supported parameter values.
U.S. Geological Survey Earthquakes API
Query and retrieve earthquake event data from the USGS earthquake catalog.
U.S. Geological Survey Monitoring Locations API
USGS stream gages, groundwater wells, and other water monitoring stations.
U.S. Geological Survey Reference Data API
Reference code tables including agency codes, datum types, and aquifer data.
U.S. Geological Survey Time Series Data API
Continuous and daily value water data from USGS monitoring locations.
U.S. Geological Survey Agency Codes API
Code identifying the agency or organization used for site information, data sources, and permitting agencies. Agency codes are fixed values assigned by the National Water Inform...
U.S. Geological Survey Altitude Datums API
The recommended vertical datum is NAVD88 (North American Vertical Datum of 1988) where applicable as stated in Office of Information Technical Memo 2002.01. NGVD29 (National Geo...
U.S. Geological Survey Aquifer Codes API
Local aquifers in USGS data are identified by an aquifer name and geohydrologic unit code (a three-digit number related to the age of the formation, followed by a 4 or 5 charact...
U.S. Geological Survey Aquifer Types API
Groundwater occurs in aquifers under two different conditions. Where water only partly fills an aquifer, the upper surface is free to rise and decline. These aquifers are referr...
U.S. Geological Survey Channel Measurements API
Channel measurements taken as part of streamflow field measurements.
U.S. Geological Survey Citations API
Citations associated with water measurement methods.
U.S. Geological Survey Combined Metadata API
This endpoint combines metadata from timeseries and field measurements collections by site.
U.S. Geological Survey Continuous API
Continuous data are collected via automated sensors installed at a monitoring location. They are collected at a high frequency and often at a fixed 15-minute interval. Depending...
U.S. Geological Survey Coordinate Accuracy Codes API
Appropriate code on the schedule to indicate the accuracy of the latitude-longitude values.
U.S. Geological Survey Coordinate Datum Codes API
Horizontal datum code for the latitude/longitude coordinates. There are currently more than 300 horizontal datums available for entry.
U.S. Geological Survey Coordinate Method Codes API
Methods used to determine latitude-longitude values.
U.S. Geological Survey Counties API
The name of the county or county equivalent (parish, borough, planning reagion, etc.) in which the site is located. List includes Census Bureau FIPS county codes, names and asso...
U.S. Geological Survey Countries API
FIPS country codes and names.
U.S. Geological Survey Daily API
Daily data provide one data value to represent water conditions for the day. Throughout much of the history of the USGS, the primary water data available was daily data collecte...
U.S. Geological Survey Field Measurements API
Field measurements are physically measured values collected during a visit to the monitoring location. Field measurements consist of measurements of gage height and discharge, a...
U.S. Geological Survey Field Measurements Metadata API
This endpoint provides metadata about field measurement collections, including when the earliest and most recent observations for a parameter occurred at a monitoring location a...
U.S. Geological Survey Hydrologic Unit Codes API
Hydrologic units are geographic areas representing part or all of a surface drainage basin or distinct hydrologic feature identified by a unique number (HUC), and a name. The Un...
U.S. Geological Survey Latest Continuous API
This endpoint provides the most recent observation for each time series of continuous data. Continuous data are collected via automated sensors installed at a monitoring locatio...
U.S. Geological Survey Latest Daily API
Daily data provide one data value to represent water conditions for the day. Throughout much of the history of the USGS, the primary water data available was daily data collecte...
U.S. Geological Survey Latest Field Measurements API
Field measurements are physically measured values collected during a visit to the monitoring location. Field measurements consist of measurements of gage height and discharge, a...
U.S. Geological Survey Medium Codes API
Medium refers to the specific environmental medium from which the sample was collected. Medium type differs from site type because one site type, such as surface water, could ha...
U.S. Geological Survey Method Categories API
Categorical standards for methods describing the associated data's appropriateness for an intended use.
U.S. Geological Survey Method Citations API
Citation identifiers for water measurement methods.
U.S. Geological Survey Methods API
Water measurement or water-quality analytical methods. Codes and descriptions defining a method for calculating or measuring the value of a water quality or quantity parameter. ...
U.S. Geological Survey National Aquifer Codes API
National aquifers are the principal aquifers or aquifer systems in the United States, defined as regionally extensive aquifers or aquifer systems that have the potential to be u...
U.S. Geological Survey Parameter Codes API
Parameter codes are 5-digit codes and associated descriptions used to identify the constituent measured and the units of measure. Some parameter code definitions include informa...
U.S. Geological Survey Peaks API
Annual peak flow values are the maximum instantaneous streamflow values recorded at a particular site for the entire water year from October 1 to September 30. Note that the ann...
U.S. Geological Survey Reliability Codes API
Code indicating the reliability of the data available for the site.
U.S. Geological Survey Server API
The United States Geological Survey (USGS) collects water data at monitoring locations across the United States using both automated sensors and manual data collection. These AP...
U.S. Geological Survey Site Types API
The hydrologic cycle setting or a man-made feature thought to affect the hydrologic conditions measured at a site. Primary and secondary site types associated with data collecti...
U.S. Geological Survey States API
State name or territory. Includes U.S. states and foreign entities classified under FIPS as 'Principal Administrative Divisions'.
U.S. Geological Survey Statistic Codes API
Statistic codes.
U.S. Geological Survey Time Series Metadata API
Daily data and continuous measurements are grouped into time series, which represent a collection of observations of a single parameter, potentially aggregated using a standard ...
U.S. Geological Survey Time Series Revisions API
Approved water data are considered published record, but on occasion changes or deletions (revisions) must be made to data after they are approved. Data revisions are rare becau...
U.S. Geological Survey Time Zone Codes API
The ISO 8601 standard defines time zone offsets as a numerical value added to a local time to convert it to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), either as +hh:mm or -hh:mm, or repr...
U.S. Geological Survey Topographic Codes API
The code that best describes the topographic setting in which the site is located. Topographic setting refers to the geomorphic features in the vicinity of the site.
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Open Collections 7
Open, tool-agnostic API collections (OpenAPI-derived and Bruno).
API Collection
OPEN COLLECTIONScroll for all 7
Pricing Plans 1
Published pricing tiers and plan structures.
Rate Limits 1
Documented rate limits and quota policies.
U S Geological Survey Rate Limits
RATE LIMITSFinOps 1
Cost, billing, and metering signals for API financial operations.
Features 6
Notable capabilities this provider offers.
Earthquake Catalog Query
Search the USGS ANSS ComCat earthquake catalog by geography, time, magnitude, depth, and event type with 20,000 event limit per query.
Real-Time Earthquake Data
Access near real-time earthquake data updated within minutes of events occurring anywhere in the world.
Water Monitoring Locations
Query USGS stream gages, groundwater wells, and other water quality monitoring stations by state, watershed, or geographic area.
Water Data Time Series
Retrieve continuous and daily water data including streamflow, stage, temperature, and water quality parameters.
OGC API Compliance
USGS Water Data APIs implement OGC API Features standard supporting CQL2 filtering, spatial queries, and standardized output formats.
GeoJSON Output
All spatial data returned in GeoJSON format compatible with mapping libraries and geospatial analysis tools.
Semantic Vocabularies 2
JSON-LD contexts and semantic vocabularies used across these APIs.
Usgs Earthquake Api Context
JSON-LDUsgs Water Data Api Context
JSON-LDSpectral Rules 3
Spectral governance rulesets for linting and validating these APIs.
U.S. Geological Survey API Rules
SPECTRALU.S. Geological Survey API Rules
SPECTRALU.S. Geological Survey API Rules
SPECTRALJSON Schema 18
Standalone JSON Schema definitions for this provider's data models.
CountResponse
JSON SCHEMAEarthquakeFeatureCollection
JSON SCHEMAEarthquakeFeature
JSON SCHEMAEarthquakeGeometry
JSON SCHEMAEarthquakeMetadata
JSON SCHEMAEarthquakeProperties
JSON SCHEMACollection
JSON SCHEMACollectionsList
JSON SCHEMAErrorResponse
JSON SCHEMAFeatureCollection
JSON SCHEMALandingPage
JSON SCHEMALink
JSON SCHEMAMonitoringLocationCollection
JSON SCHEMAMonitoringLocationFeature
JSON SCHEMAMonitoringLocationProperties
JSON SCHEMATimeSeriesCollection
JSON SCHEMATimeSeriesFeature
JSON SCHEMATimeSeriesProperties
JSON SCHEMAScroll for all 18
JSON Structure 18
JSON Structure definitions describing this provider's data shapes.
Usgs Earthquake Api Count Response Structure
JSON STRUCTUREUsgs Earthquake Api Earthquake Feature Structure
JSON STRUCTUREUsgs Earthquake Api Earthquake Geometry Structure
JSON STRUCTUREUsgs Earthquake Api Earthquake Metadata Structure
JSON STRUCTUREUsgs Earthquake Api Earthquake Properties Structure
JSON STRUCTUREUsgs Water Data Api Collection Structure
JSON STRUCTUREUsgs Water Data Api Collections List Structure
JSON STRUCTUREUsgs Water Data Api Error Response Structure
JSON STRUCTUREUsgs Water Data Api Feature Collection Structure
JSON STRUCTUREUsgs Water Data Api Landing Page Structure
JSON STRUCTUREUsgs Water Data Api Link Structure
JSON STRUCTUREUsgs Water Data Api Time Series Collection Structure
JSON STRUCTUREUsgs Water Data Api Time Series Feature Structure
JSON STRUCTUREUsgs Water Data Api Time Series Properties Structure
JSON STRUCTUREScroll for all 18
Examples 18
Example request and response payloads for these APIs.
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Security Posture 3
Authentication, domain security, vulnerability disclosure, and trust-center signals.
Agentic Access 1
Recommended x-agentic-access execution contracts for AI agents.
Use Cases 5
What developers build with this provider.
Earthquake Hazard Monitoring
Emergency managers and scientists monitor real-time earthquake activity for hazard assessment and emergency response planning.
Flood Forecasting
Hydrologists use USGS streamflow data for flood prediction, water supply forecasting, and reservoir management.
Groundwater Management
Water managers track groundwater level trends for sustainable aquifer management and drought assessment.
Environmental Research
Researchers use USGS geological and water data for environmental impact assessments and climate change studies.
Engineering Design
Civil engineers use USGS water data and seismic design services for infrastructure planning and construction.
Integrations 4
Pre-built integrations with other platforms and tools.
USGS GitHub Organization
Open-source tools including libcomcat, rcomcat, and other clients for accessing USGS earthquake and water data.
USGS Water Data for the Nation
The flagship USGS water data portal at waterdata.usgs.gov providing maps and tools built on the NWIS water services API.
National Water Information System (NWIS)
Legacy USGS water data system providing the underlying data for Water Data APIs with millions of site records.
FDSN Standards
USGS earthquake API implements FDSN (International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks) web service specifications.
Resources
Documentation 1
Reference material describing how the API behaves
Agent Surfaces 1
MCP servers, agent skills, and machine-readable catalogs
Design & Contract 2
Pagination, idempotency, versioning, errors, and events
Build 1
SDKs, sample code, and the tooling you integrate with
Access & Security 3
Authentication, authorization, and security posture
Company 3
The organization behind the API
Source (apis.yml)
Work with this as data
Every provider here is available over the APIs.io API and to AI agents over MCP.