ETSI OpenSlice CAMARA-as-a-Service QoD Provisioning API

A CAMARA Quality on Demand (QoD) Provisioning API implementation shipped as an add-on to ETSI OpenSlice. It wraps a running TM Forum service inventory entry so an operator can expose an existing 5G core or network slice through a standard CAMARA endpoint: set, retrieve and delete a device QoS profile. Security is declared as OpenID Connect, matching the CAMARA authorisation model; no CIBA grant is declared in this document.

OpenAPI Specification

openslice-camara-qod-provisioning.yaml Raw ↑
openapi: 3.0.3
info:
  description: |
    The Quality-On-Demand (QoD) Provisioning API offers a programmable interface for developers to request the assignment of a certain QoS Profile to a certain device, indefinitely.

    This API sets up the configuration in the network so the requested QoS profile is applied to an specified device, at any time while the provisioning is available. The device traffic will be treated with a certain QoS profile by the network whenever the device is connected to the network, until the provisioning is deleted.


    # Relevant terms and definitions

    * **QoS profiles and QoS profile labels**:
    Latency, throughput or priority requirements of the application mapped to relevant QoS profile values. The set of QoS Profiles that a network operator is offering may be retrieved via the `qos-profiles` API (cf. https://github.com/camaraproject/QualityOnDemand/) or will be agreed during the onboarding with the API service provider.

    * **Identifier for the device**:
    At least one identifier for the device (user equipment) out of four options: IPv4 address, IPv6 address, Phone number, or Network Access Identifier assigned by the network operator for the device, at the request time. After the provisioning request is accepted, the device may get different IP addresses, but the provisioning will still apply to the device that was identified during the request process. Note: Network Access Identifier is defined for future use and will not be supported with v0.1 of the API.

    * **Notification URL and token**:
    Developers may provide a callback URL (`sink`) on which notifications about all status change events (eg. provisioning termination) can be received from the service provider. This is an optional parameter. The notification will be sent as a CloudEvent compliant message. If `sink` is included, it is RECOMMENDED for the client to provide as well the `sinkCredential` property to protect the notification endpoint. In the current version,`sinkCredential.credentialType` MUST be set to `ACCESSTOKEN` if provided.

    # Resources and Operations overview
    The API defines four operations:

    - An operation to setup a new QoD provisioning for a given device.
    - An operation to get the information about a specific QoD provisioning, identified by its `provisioningId`.
    - An operation to get the QoD provisioning for a given device.
    - An operation to terminate a QoD provisioning, identified by its `provisioningId`.

    # Authorization and Authentication

    [Camara Security and Interoperability Profile](https://github.com/camaraproject/IdentityAndConsentManagement/blob/main/documentation/CAMARA-Security-Interoperability.md) provides details on how a client requests an access token.

    Which specific authorization flows are to be used will be determined during onboarding process, happening between the API Client and the Telco Operator exposing the API, taking into account the declared purpose for accessing the API, while also being subject to the prevailing legal framework dictated by local legislation.

    It is important to remark that in cases where personal user data is processed by the API, and users can exercise their rights through mechanisms such as opt-in and/or opt-out, the use of 3-legged access tokens becomes mandatory. This measure ensures that the API remains in strict compliance with user privacy preferences and regulatory obligations, upholding the principles of transparency and user-centric data control.

    # Identifying a device from the access token

    This specification defines the `device` object field as optional in API requests, specifically in cases where the API is accessed using a 3-legged access token, and the device can be uniquely identified by the token. This approach simplifies API usage for API consumers by relying on the device information associated with the access token used to invoke the API.

    ## Handling of device information:

    ### Optional device object for 3-legged tokens:

    - When using a 3-legged access token, the device associated with the access token must be considered as the device for the API request. This means that the device object is not required in the request, and if included it must identify the same device, therefore **it is recommended NOT to include it in these scenarios** to simplify the API usage and avoid additional validations.

    ### Validation mechanism:

    - The server will extract the device identification from the access token, if available.
    - If the API request additionally includes a `device` object when using a 3-legged access token, the API will validate that the device identifier provided matches the one associated with the access token.
    - If there is a mismatch, the API will respond with a 403 - INVALID_TOKEN_CONTEXT error, indicating that the device information in the request does not match the token.

    ### Error handling for unidentifiable devices:

    - If the `device` object is not included in the request and the device information cannot be derived from the 3-legged access token, the server will return a 422 `UNIDENTIFIABLE_DEVICE` error.

    ### Restrictions for tokens without an associated authenticated identifier:

    - For scenarios which do not have a single device identifier associated to the token during the authentication flow, e.g. 2-legged access tokens, the `device` object MUST be provided in the API request. This ensures that the device identification is explicit and valid for each API call made with these tokens.
  license:
    name: Apache 2.0
    url: https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.html
  title: QoD Provisioning API
  version: 0.1.0
  x-camara-commonalities: 0.4.0
externalDocs:
  description: Project documentation at CAMARA
  url: https://github.com/camaraproject/QualityOnDemand
servers:
- url: "{apiRoot}/qod-provisioning/v0.1"
  variables:
    apiRoot:
      default: http://localhost:9091
      description: "API root, defined by the service provider, e.g. `api.example.com`\
        \ or `api.example.com/somepath`"
tags:
- description: Manage the permanent provisioning of QoD
  name: QoD Provisioning
paths:
  /device-qos:
    post:
      callbacks:
        notifications:
          '{$request.body#/sink}':
            post:
              description: |
                Important: this endpoint is to be implemented by the API consumer.
                The QoD server will call this endpoint whenever any QoD provisioning change related event occurs.
                Currently only `PROVISIONING_STATUS_CHANGED` event is defined.
              operationId: postProvisioningNotification
              parameters:
              - description: Correlation id for the different services
                explode: false
                in: header
                name: x-correlator
                required: false
                schema:
                  type: string
                style: simple
              requestBody:
                content:
                  application/cloudevents+json:
                    examples:
                      PROVISIONING_STATUS_CHANGED_EXAMPLE:
                        $ref: '#/components/examples/PROVISIONING_STATUS_CHANGED_EXAMPLE'
                    schema:
                      $ref: '#/components/schemas/CloudEvent'
                required: true
              responses:
                "204":
                  description: Successful notification
                  headers:
                    x-correlator:
                      $ref: '#/components/headers/x-correlator'
                "400":
                  content:
                    application/json:
                      examples:
                        GENERIC_400_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
                          description: Invalid Argument. Generic Syntax Exception
                          value:
                            status: 400
                            code: INVALID_ARGUMENT
                            message: "Client specified an invalid argument, request\
                              \ body or query param."
                        GENERIC_400_OUT_OF_RANGE:
                          description: Out of Range. Specific Syntax Exception used
                            when a given field has a pre-defined range or a invalid
                            filter criteria combination is requested
                          value:
                            status: 400
                            code: OUT_OF_RANGE
                            message: Client specified an invalid range.
                      schema:
                        $ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorInfo'
                  description: Bad Request
                  headers:
                    x-correlator:
                      $ref: '#/components/headers/x-correlator'
                "401":
                  content:
                    application/json:
                      examples:
                        GENERIC_401_UNAUTHENTICATED:
                          description: Request cannot be authenticated
                          value:
                            status: 401
                            code: UNAUTHENTICATED
                            message: "Request not authenticated due to missing, invalid,\
                              \ or expired credentials."
                        GENERIC_401_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED:
                          description: "New authentication is needed, authentication\
                            \ is no longer valid"
                          value:
                            status: 401
                            code: AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED
                            message: New authentication is required.
                      schema:
                        $ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorInfo'
                  description: Unauthorized
                  headers:
                    x-correlator:
                      $ref: '#/components/headers/x-correlator'
                "403":
                  content:
                    application/json:
                      examples:
                        GENERIC_403_PERMISSION_DENIED:
                          description: Permission denied. OAuth2 token access does
                            not have the required scope or when the user fails operational
                            security
                          value:
                            status: 403
                            code: PERMISSION_DENIED
                            message: Client does not have sufficient permissions to
                              perform this action.
                        GENERIC_403_INVALID_TOKEN_CONTEXT:
                          description: Reflect some inconsistency between information
                            in some field of the API and the related OAuth2 Token
                          value:
                            status: 403
                            code: INVALID_TOKEN_CONTEXT
                            message: "{{field}} is not consistent with access token."
                      schema:
                        $ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorInfo'
                  description: Forbidden
                  headers:
                    x-correlator:
                      $ref: '#/components/headers/x-correlator'
                "410":
                  content:
                    application/json:
                      examples:
                        GENERIC_410_GONE:
                          description: Use in notifications flow to allow API Consumer
                            to indicate that its callback is no longer available
                          value:
                            status: 410
                            code: GONE
                            message: Access to the target resource is no longer available.
                      schema:
                        $ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorInfo'
                  description: Gone
                  headers:
                    x-correlator:
                      $ref: '#/components/headers/x-correlator'
                "429":
                  content:
                    application/json:
                      examples:
                        GENERIC_429_QUOTA_EXCEEDED:
                          description: Request is rejected due to exceeding a business
                            quota limit
                          value:
                            status: 429
                            code: QUOTA_EXCEEDED
                            message: Either out of resource quota or reaching rate
                              limiting.
                        GENERIC_429_TOO_MANY_REQUESTS:
                          description: API Server request limit is overpassed
                          value:
                            status: 429
                            code: TOO_MANY_REQUESTS
                            message: Either out of resource quota or reaching rate
                              limiting.
                      schema:
                        $ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorInfo'
                  description: Too Many Requests
                  headers:
                    x-correlator:
                      $ref: '#/components/headers/x-correlator'
                "500":
                  content:
                    application/json:
                      examples:
                        GENERIC_500_INTERNAL:
                          description: Problem in Server side. Regular Server Exception
                          value:
                            status: 500
                            code: INTERNAL
                            message: Unknown server error. Typically a server bug.
                      schema:
                        $ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorInfo'
                  description: Internal server error
                  headers:
                    x-correlator:
                      $ref: '#/components/headers/x-correlator'
                "503":
                  content:
                    application/json:
                      examples:
                        GENERIC_503_UNAVAILABLE:
                          description: Service is not available. Temporary situation
                            usually related to maintenance process in the server side
                          value:
                            status: 503
                            code: UNAVAILABLE
                            message: Service Unavailable.
                      schema:
                        $ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorInfo'
                  description: Service unavailable
                  headers:
                    x-correlator:
                      $ref: '#/components/headers/x-correlator'
              security:
              - {}
              - notificationsBearerAuth: []
              summary: Provisioning notifications callback
              x-callback-request: true
      description: |
        Triggers a new provisioning in the operator to assign certain QoS Profile to certain device.

        - If the provisioning is completed synchronously, the response will be 201 with `status` = `AVAILABLE`.
        - If the provisioning request is accepted but not yet completed, the response will be 201 with `status` = `REQUESTED`.
        - If the operator determines synchronously that the provisioning request cannot be fulfilled, the response will be 201 with `status` = `UNAVAILABLE`.

        - If the request includes  the `sink` and `sinkCredential` properties, the client will receive a `status-changed` event with the outcome of the process. The event will be sent also for synchronous operations.

        **NOTES:**
        - When the provisioning status becomes `UNAVAILABLE`, the QoD provisioning resource is not immediately released, but will get deleted automatically, at earliest 360 seconds after.

        This behavior allows clients which are not receiving notification events but are polling, to get the provisioning status information. Before a client can attempt to create a new QoD provisioning for the same device, they must release the provisioning resources with an explicit `delete` operation if not yet automatically deleted.
        - The access token may be either 2-legged or 3-legged.
          - If a 3-legged access token which is associated with a device is used, it is recommended NOT to include the `device` parameter in the request (see "Handling of device information" within the API description for details).
          - If a 2-legged access token is used, the device parameter must be provided and identify a device.
      operationId: createProvisioning
      parameters:
      - description: Correlation id for the different services
        explode: false
        in: header
        name: x-correlator
        required: false
        schema:
          type: string
        style: simple
      requestBody:
        content:
          application/json:
            schema:
              $ref: '#/components/schemas/CreateProvisioning'
        description: Parameters to create a new provisioning
        required: true
      responses:
        "201":
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/ProvisioningInfo'
          description: Provisioning created
          headers:
            x-correlator:
              $ref: '#/components/headers/x-correlator'
        "400":
          content:
            application/json:
              examples:
                GENERIC_400_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
                  description: Invalid Argument. Generic Syntax Exception
                  value:
                    status: 400
                    code: INVALID_ARGUMENT
                    message: "Client specified an invalid argument, request body or\
                      \ query param."
                GENERIC_400_OUT_OF_RANGE:
                  description: Out of Range. Specific Syntax Exception used when a
                    given field has a pre-defined range or a invalid filter criteria
                    combination is requested
                  value:
                    status: 400
                    code: OUT_OF_RANGE
                    message: Client specified an invalid range.
                GENERIC_400_INVALID_CREDENTIAL:
                  value:
                    status: 400
                    code: INVALID_CREDENTIAL
                    message: Only Access token is supported
                GENERIC_400_INVALID_TOKEN:
                  value:
                    status: 400
                    code: INVALID_TOKEN
                    message: Only bearer token is supported
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorInfo'
          description: Bad Request with additional errors for implicit notifications
          headers:
            x-correlator:
              $ref: '#/components/headers/x-correlator'
        "401":
          content:
            application/json:
              examples:
                GENERIC_401_UNAUTHENTICATED:
                  description: Request cannot be authenticated
                  value:
                    status: 401
                    code: UNAUTHENTICATED
                    message: "Request not authenticated due to missing, invalid, or\
                      \ expired credentials."
                GENERIC_401_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED:
                  description: "New authentication is needed, authentication is no\
                    \ longer valid"
                  value:
                    status: 401
                    code: AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED
                    message: New authentication is required.
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorInfo'
          description: Unauthorized
          headers:
            x-correlator:
              $ref: '#/components/headers/x-correlator'
        "403":
          content:
            application/json:
              examples:
                GENERIC_403_PERMISSION_DENIED:
                  description: Permission denied. OAuth2 token access does not have
                    the required scope or when the user fails operational security
                  value:
                    status: 403
                    code: PERMISSION_DENIED
                    message: Client does not have sufficient permissions to perform
                      this action.
                GENERIC_403_INVALID_TOKEN_CONTEXT:
                  description: Reflect some inconsistency between information in some
                    field of the API and the related OAuth2 Token
                  value:
                    status: 403
                    code: INVALID_TOKEN_CONTEXT
                    message: "{{field}} is not consistent with access token."
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorInfo'
          description: Forbidden
          headers:
            x-correlator:
              $ref: '#/components/headers/x-correlator'
        "404":
          content:
            application/json:
              examples:
                GENERIC_404_NOT_FOUND:
                  description: Resource is not found
                  value:
                    status: 404
                    code: NOT_FOUND
                    message: The specified resource is not found.
                GENERIC_404_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND:
                  description: Device identifier not found
                  value:
                    status: 404
                    code: DEVICE_NOT_FOUND
                    message: Device identifier not found.
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorInfo'
          description: Not found
          headers:
            x-correlator:
              $ref: '#/components/headers/x-correlator'
        "409":
          content:
            application/json:
              examples:
                PROVISIONING_409_CONFLICT:
                  description: The requested provisioning conflicts with an existing
                    one
                  value:
                    status: 409
                    code: CONFLICT
                    message: There is another existing provisioning for the same device
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorInfo'
          description: Provisioning conflict
          headers:
            x-correlator:
              $ref: '#/components/headers/x-correlator'
        "422":
          content:
            application/json:
              examples:
                GENERIC_422_UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY:
                  description: The request was well-formed but was unable to be processed
                    due to semantic errors or not applicable values. This is the generic
                    error code for 422 responses.
                  value:
                    status: 422
                    code: UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY
                    message: "Value not acceptable: ..."
                GENERIC_422_DEVICE_IDENTIFIERS_MISMATCH:
                  description: Inconsistency between device identifiers not pointing
                    to the same device
                  value:
                    status: 422
                    code: DEVICE_IDENTIFIERS_MISMATCH
                    message: Provided device identifiers are not consistent.
                GENERIC_422_DEVICE_NOT_APPLICABLE:
                  description: Service is not available for the provided device
                  value:
                    status: 422
                    code: DEVICE_NOT_APPLICABLE
                    message: The service is not available for the provided device.
                GENERIC_422_UNSUPPORTED_DEVICE_IDENTIFIERS:
                  description: Message may list the supported device identifiers
                  value:
                    status: 422
                    code: UNSUPPORTED_DEVICE_IDENTIFIERS
                    message: "Supported device supported are: ..."
                GENERIC_422_UNIDENTIFIABLE_DEVICE:
                  description: Service is not available for the provided device
                  value:
                    status: 422
                    code: UNIDENTIFIABLE_DEVICE
                    message: The device cannot be identified.
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorInfo'
          description: Unprocessable entity
          headers:
            x-correlator:
              $ref: '#/components/headers/x-correlator'
        "429":
          content:
            application/json:
              examples:
                GENERIC_429_QUOTA_EXCEEDED:
                  description: Request is rejected due to exceeding a business quota
                    limit
                  value:
                    status: 429
                    code: QUOTA_EXCEEDED
                    message: Either out of resource quota or reaching rate limiting.
                GENERIC_429_TOO_MANY_REQUESTS:
                  description: API Server request limit is overpassed
                  value:
                    status: 429
                    code: TOO_MANY_REQUESTS
                    message: Either out of resource quota or reaching rate limiting.
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorInfo'
          description: Too Many Requests
          headers:
            x-correlator:
              $ref: '#/components/headers/x-correlator'
        "500":
          content:
            application/json:
              examples:
                GENERIC_500_INTERNAL:
                  description: Problem in Server side. Regular Server Exception
                  value:
                    status: 500
                    code: INTERNAL
                    message: Unknown server error. Typically a server bug.
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorInfo'
          description: Internal server error
          headers:
            x-correlator:
              $ref: '#/components/headers/x-correlator'
        "503":
          content:
            application/json:
              examples:
                GENERIC_503_UNAVAILABLE:
                  description: Service is not available. Temporary situation usually
                    related to maintenance process in the server side
                  value:
                    status: 503
                    code: UNAVAILABLE
                    message: Service Unavailable.
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorInfo'
          description: Service unavailable
          headers:
            x-correlator:
              $ref: '#/components/headers/x-correlator'
      security:
      - openId:
        - qod-provisioning:device-qos:create
      summary: Sets a new provisioning of QoS for a device
      tags:
      - QoD Provisioning
  /device-qos/{provisioningId}:
    delete:
      description: |
        Release resources related to QoS provisioning.

        If the notification callback is provided and the provisioning status was `AVAILABLE`, when the deletion is completed, the client will receive in addition to the response a `PROVISIONING_STATUS_CHANGED` event with
        - `status` as `UNAVAILABLE` and
        - `statusInfo` as `DELETE_REQUESTED`
        There will be no notification event if the `status` was already `UNAVAILABLE`.

        **NOTES:**
        - The access token may be either 2-legged or 3-legged.
        - If a 3-legged access token is used, the end user (and device) associated with the QoD provisioning must also be associated with the access token.
        - The QoD provisioning must have been created by the same API client given in the access token.
      operationId: deleteProvisioning
      parameters:
      - description: Provisioning ID that was obtained from the createProvision operation
        explode: false
        in: path
        name: provisioningId
        required: true
        schema:
          $ref: '#/components/schemas/ProvisioningId'
        style: simple
      - description: Correlation id for the different services
        explode: false
        in: header
        name: x-correlator
        required: false
        schema:
          type: string
        style: simple
      responses:
        "204":
          description: Provisioning deleted
          headers:
            x-correlator:
              $ref: '#/components/headers/x-correlator'
        "202":
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/ProvisioningInfo'
          description: Deletion request accepted to be processed. It applies for an
            async deletion process. `status` in the response will be `AVAILABLE` with
            `statusInfo` set to `DELETE_REQUESTED`.
          headers:
            x-correlator:
              $ref: '#/components/headers/x-correlator'
        "400":
          content:
            application/json:
              examples:
                GENERIC_400_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
                  description: Invalid Argument. Generic Syntax Exception
                  value:
                    status: 400
                    code: INVALID_ARGUMENT
                    message: "Client specified an invalid argument, request body or\
                      \ query param."
                GENERIC_400_OUT_OF_RANGE:
                  description: Out of Range. Specific Syntax Exception used when a
                    given field has a pre-defined range or a invalid filter criteria
                    combination is requested
                  value:
                    status: 400
                    code: OUT_OF_RANGE
                    message: Client specified an invalid range.
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorInfo'
          description: Bad Request
          headers:
            x-correlator:
              $ref: '#/components/headers/x-correlator'
        "401":
          content:
            application/json:
              examples:
                GENERIC_401_UNAUTHENTICATED:
                  description: Request cannot be authenticated
                  value:
                    status: 401
                    code: UNAUTHENTICATED
                    message: "Request not authenticated due to missing, invalid, or\
                      \ expired credentials."
                GENERIC_401_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED:
                  description: "New authentication is needed, authentication is no\
                    \ longer valid"
                  value:
                    status: 401
                    code: AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED
                    message: New authentication is required.
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorInfo'
          description: Unauthorized
          headers:
            x-correlator:
              $ref: '#/components/headers/x-correlator'
        "403":
          content:
            application/json:
              examples:
                GENERIC_403_PERMISSION_DENIED:
                  description: Permission denied. OAuth2 token access does not have
                    the required scope or when the user fails operational security
                  value:
                    status: 403
                    code: PERMISSION_DENIED
                    message: Client does not have sufficient permissions to perform
                      this action.
                GENERIC_403_INVALID_TOKEN_CONTEXT:
                  description: Reflect some inconsistency between information in some
                    field of the API and the related OAuth2 Token
                  value:
                    status: 403
                    code: INVALID_TOKEN_CONTEXT
                    message: "{{field}} is not consistent with access token."
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorInfo'
          description: Forbidden
          headers:
            x-correlator:
              $ref: '#/components/headers/x-correlator'
        "404":
          content:
            application/json:
              examples:
                GENERIC_404_NOT_FOUND:
                  description: Resource is not found
                  value:
                    status: 404
                    code: NOT_FOUND
                    message: The specified resource is not found.
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorInfo'
          description: Not found
          headers:
            x-cor

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