United States Department of Agriculture Data API

openapi: 3.0.3
info:
  title: USDA ERS ARMS Data API
  description: The USDA Economic Research Service (ERS) Agricultural Resource Management Survey (ARMS) Data API provides access to data on farm finances, production practices, and resource use for U.S. farms. Supports attribute-based querying of farm income, balance sheet, costs, and production data by year, state, and report type. An API key from api.data.gov is required.
  version: 1.0.0
  contact:
    name: USDA Economic Research Service
    url: https://www.ers.usda.gov/developer/
  license:
    name: Public Domain
    url: https://www.usa.gov/government-works
servers:
- url: https://api.ers.usda.gov/data/arms
  description: USDA ERS ARMS Data API
tags:
- name: Data
  description: Station data retrieval
paths:
  /data:
    get:
      operationId: getStationData
      summary: Get Station Data
      description: Retrieve time-series data for one or more monitoring stations, including snow water equivalent, precipitation, temperature, soil moisture, and other climate variables.
      tags:
      - Data
      parameters:
      - name: stationIds
        in: query
        description: Comma-separated station IDs
        required: true
        schema:
          type: string
        example: 301:ID:SNTL
      - name: elementCds
        in: query
        description: Element codes to retrieve (WTEQ=Snow Water Equivalent, PREC=Precipitation, TOBS=Air Temperature Observed, SMS=Soil Moisture)
        required: true
        schema:
          type: string
        example: WTEQ,PREC,TOBS
      - name: beginDate
        in: query
        description: Start date (YYYY-MM-DD)
        required: false
        schema:
          type: string
          format: date
        example: '2024-01-01'
      - name: endDate
        in: query
        description: End date (YYYY-MM-DD)
        required: false
        schema:
          type: string
          format: date
        example: '2024-04-30'
      - name: duration
        in: query
        description: Data duration/temporal resolution
        required: false
        schema:
          type: string
          enum:
          - DAILY
          - MONTHLY
          - ANNUAL
          default: DAILY
      responses:
        '200':
          description: Station time-series data
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                type: array
                items:
                  $ref: '#/components/schemas/StationData'
components:
  schemas:
    StationData:
      type: object
      description: Time-series data from a monitoring station
      properties:
        stationId:
          type: string
          description: Station identifier
        elementCode:
          type: string
          description: Measurement element code
        elementName:
          type: string
          description: Measurement element name
        storedUnitCode:
          type: string
          description: Unit of measurement
        duration:
          type: string
          description: Temporal resolution
        values:
          type: array
          items:
            type: object
            properties:
              date:
                type: string
                format: date
                description: Measurement date
              value:
                type: number
                description: Measured value
              qualityControlCode:
                type: string
                description: Data quality indicator
  securitySchemes:
    ApiKeyAuth:
      type: apiKey
      in: query
      name: api_key