MusicBrainz Collections API

openapi: 3.0.3
info:
  title: MusicBrainz Web Service v2 Areas Collections API
  version: '2.0'
  description: 'The MusicBrainz Web Service v2 is the free public REST API to the MusicBrainz open music encyclopedia,

    operated by the MetaBrainz Foundation (a US 501(c)(3) non-profit).


    The API supports three primary access patterns over twelve core entity types

    (artist, release, release-group, recording, work, label, place, area, event, instrument, series, url, genre):


    - **Lookup** — fetch one entity by its MBID with configurable sub-resource includes.

    - **Browse** — list entities linked to a given parent entity, with pagination.

    - **Search** — full Lucene query syntax across the indexed catalog.


    Non-MBID lookups are available for ISRC (recordings), ISWC (works), DiscID (releases), and URL.


    Responses are returned in MMD-2 XML by default or JSON via the `fmt=json` query parameter.


    The API enforces a strict rate limit of **one request per IP per second** and requires a meaningful

    **User-Agent** header on every request (e.g. `MyApp/1.0.0 ( contact@example.com )`).

    Submission and user-specific endpoints require HTTP Basic or OAuth 2.0 authentication.

    '
  contact:
    name: MetaBrainz Foundation
    url: https://metabrainz.org/
    email: support@metabrainz.org
  license:
    name: API access is free; data licensed CC0 (core) and CC-BY-NC-SA (supplemental)
    url: https://musicbrainz.org/doc/About/Data_License
  termsOfService: https://metabrainz.org/social-contract
  x-generated-from: documentation
  x-last-validated: '2026-05-29'
servers:
- url: https://musicbrainz.org/ws/2
  description: Production MusicBrainz Web Service v2
- url: https://beta.musicbrainz.org/ws/2
  description: Beta MusicBrainz Web Service v2 (pre-release schema changes)
tags:
- name: Collections
  description: Authenticated user collections of entities.
paths:
  /collection:
    get:
      operationId: listUserCollections
      summary: List User Collections
      description: List the collections owned by a MusicBrainz editor. Use `inc=user-collections` while authenticated to also include private collections.
      tags:
      - Collections
      x-microcks-operation:
        delay: 0
        dispatcher: FALLBACK
      parameters:
      - name: editor
        in: query
        required: true
        schema:
          type: string
        description: MusicBrainz editor (username) whose collections to list.
      - $ref: '#/components/parameters/Inc'
      - $ref: '#/components/parameters/Format'
      responses:
        '200':
          description: Collection list
        '429':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/TooManyRequests'
  /collection/{collection_mbid}:
    get:
      operationId: lookupCollection
      summary: Lookup Collection
      description: Look up a collection by MBID.
      tags:
      - Collections
      x-microcks-operation:
        delay: 0
        dispatcher: FALLBACK
      parameters:
      - name: collection_mbid
        in: path
        required: true
        schema:
          type: string
          format: uuid
      - $ref: '#/components/parameters/Format'
      responses:
        '200':
          description: Collection metadata
        '404':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/NotFound'
        '429':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/TooManyRequests'
  /collection/{collection_mbid}/{entity_type}:
    put:
      operationId: addEntitiesToCollection
      summary: Add Entities To Collection
      description: Add up to ~400 entities (semicolon-separated MBIDs) to an existing collection.
      tags:
      - Collections
      security:
      - HTTPBasic: []
      - OAuth2:
        - collection
      x-microcks-operation:
        delay: 0
        dispatcher: FALLBACK
      parameters:
      - name: collection_mbid
        in: path
        required: true
        schema:
          type: string
          format: uuid
      - name: entity_type
        in: path
        required: true
        schema:
          type: string
          enum:
          - areas
          - artists
          - events
          - labels
          - places
          - recordings
          - release-groups
          - releases
          - works
      - $ref: '#/components/parameters/Client'
      responses:
        '200':
          description: Entities added
        '401':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/Unauthorized'
        '429':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/TooManyRequests'
    delete:
      operationId: removeEntitiesFromCollection
      summary: Remove Entities From Collection
      description: Remove entities (semicolon-separated MBIDs) from a collection.
      tags:
      - Collections
      security:
      - HTTPBasic: []
      - OAuth2:
        - collection
      x-microcks-operation:
        delay: 0
        dispatcher: FALLBACK
      parameters:
      - name: collection_mbid
        in: path
        required: true
        schema:
          type: string
          format: uuid
      - name: entity_type
        in: path
        required: true
        schema:
          type: string
          enum:
          - areas
          - artists
          - events
          - labels
          - places
          - recordings
          - release-groups
          - releases
          - works
      - $ref: '#/components/parameters/Client'
      responses:
        '200':
          description: Entities removed
        '401':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/Unauthorized'
        '429':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/TooManyRequests'
components:
  parameters:
    Client:
      name: client
      in: query
      required: true
      description: Application identifier in the form `name-version` for submission requests.
      schema:
        type: string
        example: my-tagger-1.0.0
    Inc:
      name: inc
      in: query
      required: false
      description: Plus-separated list of sub-resources and relationships to include in the response.
      schema:
        type: string
        example: aliases+tags+ratings+artist-rels
    Format:
      name: fmt
      in: query
      required: false
      description: Response serialization format. Defaults to XML; set to `json` for JSON.
      schema:
        type: string
        enum:
        - xml
        - json
        default: xml
  responses:
    NotFound:
      description: Entity not found
      content:
        application/json:
          schema:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/Error'
    Unauthorized:
      description: Authentication required or invalid credentials
      content:
        application/json:
          schema:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/Error'
    TooManyRequests:
      description: Rate limit exceeded - clients must throttle to 1 request per second per IP
      headers:
        Retry-After:
          schema:
            type: integer
          description: Seconds to wait before retrying.
      content:
        application/json:
          schema:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/Error'
  schemas:
    Error:
      type: object
      properties:
        error:
          type: string
        help:
          type: string
  securitySchemes:
    HTTPBasic:
      type: http
      scheme: basic
      description: HTTP Basic authentication using MusicBrainz editor credentials. Required for submission and user-specific endpoints.
    OAuth2:
      type: oauth2
      description: OAuth 2.0 authentication via the MusicBrainz OAuth server.
      flows:
        authorizationCode:
          authorizationUrl: https://musicbrainz.org/oauth2/authorize
          tokenUrl: https://musicbrainz.org/oauth2/token
          scopes:
            profile: Access user profile
            email: Access user email
            tag: Submit tags
            rating: Submit ratings
            collection: Manage collections
            submit_barcode: Submit release barcodes
            submit_isrc: Submit recording ISRCs