Microsoft Azure Active Directory Users API

openapi: 3.1.0
info:
  title: Microsoft Graph Identity Applications Users API
  description: The Microsoft Graph Identity API provides a unified programmability model for managing Azure Active Directory (Microsoft Entra ID) resources including users, groups, applications, and service principals. This specification covers the core identity and access management endpoints available through the Microsoft Graph v1.0 REST API.
  version: 1.0.0
  contact:
    name: Microsoft Graph Support
    url: https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/graph
    email: graphdev@microsoft.com
  license:
    name: Microsoft API License
    url: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/legal/microsoft-apis/terms-of-use
  x-api-id: microsoft-graph-identity
  x-audience: external-public
servers:
- url: https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0
  description: Microsoft Graph v1.0 production endpoint
- url: https://graph.microsoft.com/beta
  description: Microsoft Graph beta endpoint (preview features)
security:
- oauth2:
  - User.Read
  - User.ReadWrite.All
  - Directory.Read.All
  - Directory.ReadWrite.All
tags:
- name: Users
  description: Manage user accounts in Azure Active Directory. Users are the core identity objects representing people in an organization. Each user has a profile with attributes such as display name, email, job title, and authentication credentials.
  externalDocs:
    url: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/api/resources/user?view=graph-rest-1.0
paths:
  /users:
    get:
      operationId: listUsers
      summary: List Users
      description: Retrieve a list of user objects. By default, only a limited set of properties are returned. To return additional properties, use the $select OData query parameter. Returns up to 100 objects by default and up to 999 with $top.
      tags:
      - Users
      parameters:
      - $ref: '#/components/parameters/top'
      - $ref: '#/components/parameters/skip'
      - $ref: '#/components/parameters/search'
      - $ref: '#/components/parameters/filter'
      - $ref: '#/components/parameters/count'
      - $ref: '#/components/parameters/orderby'
      - $ref: '#/components/parameters/select'
      - $ref: '#/components/parameters/expand'
      - $ref: '#/components/parameters/consistencyLevel'
      responses:
        '200':
          description: A collection of user objects.
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                type: object
                properties:
                  '@odata.context':
                    type: string
                    description: OData context URL.
                  '@odata.nextLink':
                    type: string
                    format: uri
                    description: URL to retrieve the next page of results.
                  '@odata.count':
                    type: integer
                    description: Total count of matching resources.
                  value:
                    type: array
                    items:
                      $ref: '#/components/schemas/User'
              examples:
                Listusers200Example:
                  summary: Default listUsers 200 response
                  x-microcks-default: true
                  value:
                    '@odata.context': example_value
                    '@odata.nextLink': https://www.example.com
                    '@odata.count': 10
                    value:
                    - accountEnabled: true
                      assignedLicenses:
                      - {}
                      assignedPlans:
                      - {}
                      businessPhones:
                      - {}
                      city: example_value
                      companyName: example_value
                      country: example_value
                      createdDateTime: '2026-01-15T10:30:00Z'
                      department: example_value
                      displayName: example_value
                      employeeId: '500123'
                      employeeType: example_value
                      givenName: example_value
                      jobTitle: example_value
                      mail: example_value
                      mailNickname: example_value
                      mobilePhone: example_value
                      officeLocation: example_value
                      onPremisesDistinguishedName: example_value
                      onPremisesDomainName: example_value
                      onPremisesImmutableId: '500123'
                      onPremisesLastSyncDateTime: '2026-01-15T10:30:00Z'
                      onPremisesSyncEnabled: example_value
                      otherMails:
                      - {}
                      passwordPolicies: example_value
                      postalCode: example_value
                      preferredLanguage: example_value
                      proxyAddresses:
                      - {}
                      signInSessionsValidFromDateTime: '2026-01-15T10:30:00Z'
                      state: example_value
                      streetAddress: example_value
                      surname: example_value
                      usageLocation: example_value
                      userPrincipalName: example_value
                      userType: Member
        '401':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/Unauthorized'
        '403':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/Forbidden'
        '429':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/TooManyRequests'
        '500':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/InternalServerError'
      security:
      - oauth2:
        - User.Read.All
        - Directory.Read.All
      externalDocs:
        url: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/api/user-list?view=graph-rest-1.0
      x-microcks-operation:
        delay: 0
        dispatcher: FALLBACK
    post:
      operationId: createUser
      summary: Create User
      description: Create a new user object. The request body must contain the required properties for the user including displayName, accountEnabled, mailNickname, passwordProfile, and userPrincipalName.
      tags:
      - Users
      requestBody:
        required: true
        content:
          application/json:
            schema:
              $ref: '#/components/schemas/UserCreate'
            examples:
              CreateuserRequestExample:
                summary: Default createUser request
                x-microcks-default: true
                value:
                  accountEnabled: true
                  displayName: example_value
                  mailNickname: example_value
                  userPrincipalName: example_value
                  passwordProfile:
                    forceChangePasswordNextSignIn: true
                    forceChangePasswordNextSignInWithMfa: true
                    password: example_value
                  givenName: example_value
                  surname: example_value
                  jobTitle: example_value
                  department: example_value
                  usageLocation: example_value
                  city: example_value
                  country: example_value
                  mobilePhone: example_value
                  businessPhones:
                  - example_value
      responses:
        '201':
          description: The created user object.
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/User'
              examples:
                Createuser201Example:
                  summary: Default createUser 201 response
                  x-microcks-default: true
                  value:
                    accountEnabled: true
                    assignedLicenses:
                    - disabledPlans: {}
                      skuId: '500123'
                    assignedPlans:
                    - assignedDateTime: '2026-01-15T10:30:00Z'
                      capabilityStatus: Enabled
                      service: example_value
                      servicePlanId: '500123'
                    businessPhones:
                    - example_value
                    city: example_value
                    companyName: example_value
                    country: example_value
                    createdDateTime: '2026-01-15T10:30:00Z'
                    department: example_value
                    displayName: example_value
                    employeeId: '500123'
                    employeeType: example_value
                    givenName: example_value
                    jobTitle: example_value
                    mail: example_value
                    mailNickname: example_value
                    mobilePhone: example_value
                    officeLocation: example_value
                    onPremisesDistinguishedName: example_value
                    onPremisesDomainName: example_value
                    onPremisesImmutableId: '500123'
                    onPremisesLastSyncDateTime: '2026-01-15T10:30:00Z'
                    onPremisesSyncEnabled: example_value
                    otherMails:
                    - example_value
                    passwordPolicies: example_value
                    postalCode: example_value
                    preferredLanguage: example_value
                    proxyAddresses:
                    - example_value
                    signInSessionsValidFromDateTime: '2026-01-15T10:30:00Z'
                    state: example_value
                    streetAddress: example_value
                    surname: example_value
                    usageLocation: example_value
                    userPrincipalName: example_value
                    userType: Member
        '400':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/BadRequest'
        '401':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/Unauthorized'
        '403':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/Forbidden'
        '409':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/Conflict'
        '429':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/TooManyRequests'
      security:
      - oauth2:
        - User.ReadWrite.All
        - Directory.ReadWrite.All
      externalDocs:
        url: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/api/user-post-users?view=graph-rest-1.0
      x-microcks-operation:
        delay: 0
        dispatcher: FALLBACK
  /users/{user-id}:
    get:
      operationId: getUser
      summary: Get User
      description: Retrieve the properties and relationships of a user object. Returns a default set of properties unless $select is used to specify additional properties.
      tags:
      - Users
      parameters:
      - $ref: '#/components/parameters/userId'
      - $ref: '#/components/parameters/select'
      - $ref: '#/components/parameters/expand'
      responses:
        '200':
          description: The requested user object.
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/User'
              examples:
                Getuser200Example:
                  summary: Default getUser 200 response
                  x-microcks-default: true
                  value:
                    accountEnabled: true
                    assignedLicenses:
                    - disabledPlans: {}
                      skuId: '500123'
                    assignedPlans:
                    - assignedDateTime: '2026-01-15T10:30:00Z'
                      capabilityStatus: Enabled
                      service: example_value
                      servicePlanId: '500123'
                    businessPhones:
                    - example_value
                    city: example_value
                    companyName: example_value
                    country: example_value
                    createdDateTime: '2026-01-15T10:30:00Z'
                    department: example_value
                    displayName: example_value
                    employeeId: '500123'
                    employeeType: example_value
                    givenName: example_value
                    jobTitle: example_value
                    mail: example_value
                    mailNickname: example_value
                    mobilePhone: example_value
                    officeLocation: example_value
                    onPremisesDistinguishedName: example_value
                    onPremisesDomainName: example_value
                    onPremisesImmutableId: '500123'
                    onPremisesLastSyncDateTime: '2026-01-15T10:30:00Z'
                    onPremisesSyncEnabled: example_value
                    otherMails:
                    - example_value
                    passwordPolicies: example_value
                    postalCode: example_value
                    preferredLanguage: example_value
                    proxyAddresses:
                    - example_value
                    signInSessionsValidFromDateTime: '2026-01-15T10:30:00Z'
                    state: example_value
                    streetAddress: example_value
                    surname: example_value
                    usageLocation: example_value
                    userPrincipalName: example_value
                    userType: Member
        '401':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/Unauthorized'
        '403':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/Forbidden'
        '404':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/NotFound'
        '429':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/TooManyRequests'
      security:
      - oauth2:
        - User.Read
        - User.Read.All
        - Directory.Read.All
      externalDocs:
        url: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/api/user-get?view=graph-rest-1.0
      x-microcks-operation:
        delay: 0
        dispatcher: FALLBACK
    patch:
      operationId: updateUser
      summary: Update User
      description: Update the properties of a user object. Not all properties can be updated by member or guest users with their default permissions without administrator roles.
      tags:
      - Users
      parameters:
      - $ref: '#/components/parameters/userId'
      requestBody:
        required: true
        content:
          application/json:
            schema:
              $ref: '#/components/schemas/UserUpdate'
            examples:
              UpdateuserRequestExample:
                summary: Default updateUser request
                x-microcks-default: true
                value:
                  accountEnabled: true
                  displayName: example_value
                  givenName: example_value
                  surname: example_value
                  jobTitle: example_value
                  department: example_value
                  mail: example_value
                  mobilePhone: example_value
                  businessPhones:
                  - example_value
                  city: example_value
                  state: example_value
                  country: example_value
                  postalCode: example_value
                  streetAddress: example_value
                  officeLocation: example_value
                  usageLocation: example_value
                  passwordProfile:
                    forceChangePasswordNextSignIn: true
                    forceChangePasswordNextSignInWithMfa: true
                    password: example_value
                  preferredLanguage: example_value
                  employeeId: '500123'
                  employeeType: example_value
                  companyName: example_value
      responses:
        '204':
          description: User updated successfully. No content returned.
        '400':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/BadRequest'
        '401':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/Unauthorized'
        '403':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/Forbidden'
        '404':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/NotFound'
        '429':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/TooManyRequests'
      security:
      - oauth2:
        - User.ReadWrite.All
        - Directory.ReadWrite.All
      externalDocs:
        url: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/api/user-update?view=graph-rest-1.0
      x-microcks-operation:
        delay: 0
        dispatcher: FALLBACK
    delete:
      operationId: deleteUser
      summary: Delete User
      description: Delete a user object. When deleted, user resources are moved to a temporary container and can be restored within 30 days. After that time, they are permanently deleted.
      tags:
      - Users
      parameters:
      - $ref: '#/components/parameters/userId'
      responses:
        '204':
          description: User deleted successfully. No content returned.
        '401':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/Unauthorized'
        '403':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/Forbidden'
        '404':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/NotFound'
        '429':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/TooManyRequests'
      security:
      - oauth2:
        - User.ReadWrite.All
        - Directory.ReadWrite.All
      externalDocs:
        url: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/api/user-delete?view=graph-rest-1.0
      x-microcks-operation:
        delay: 0
        dispatcher: FALLBACK
  /users/{user-id}/memberOf:
    get:
      operationId: listUserMemberOf
      summary: List User Group Memberships
      description: Get the groups, directory roles, and administrative units that the user is a direct member of.
      tags:
      - Users
      parameters:
      - $ref: '#/components/parameters/userId'
      - $ref: '#/components/parameters/top'
      - $ref: '#/components/parameters/filter'
      - $ref: '#/components/parameters/select'
      - $ref: '#/components/parameters/count'
      - $ref: '#/components/parameters/consistencyLevel'
      responses:
        '200':
          description: A collection of directory objects the user is a member of.
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                type: object
                properties:
                  '@odata.context':
                    type: string
                  value:
                    type: array
                    items:
                      $ref: '#/components/schemas/DirectoryObject'
              examples:
                Listusermemberof200Example:
                  summary: Default listUserMemberOf 200 response
                  x-microcks-default: true
                  value:
                    '@odata.context': example_value
                    value:
                    - '@odata.type': example_value
                      id: abc123
                      deletedDateTime: '2026-01-15T10:30:00Z'
        '401':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/Unauthorized'
        '403':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/Forbidden'
        '404':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/NotFound'
      security:
      - oauth2:
        - User.Read
        - Directory.Read.All
      externalDocs:
        url: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/api/user-list-memberof?view=graph-rest-1.0
      x-microcks-operation:
        delay: 0
        dispatcher: FALLBACK
components:
  responses:
    Forbidden:
      description: Forbidden. The caller does not have sufficient permissions.
      content:
        application/json:
          schema:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/ODataError'
    TooManyRequests:
      description: Too many requests. The client has been throttled.
      headers:
        Retry-After:
          description: Number of seconds to wait before retrying.
          schema:
            type: integer
      content:
        application/json:
          schema:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/ODataError'
    NotFound:
      description: Not found. The specified resource does not exist.
      content:
        application/json:
          schema:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/ODataError'
    Conflict:
      description: Conflict. The resource already exists or a concurrency conflict occurred.
      content:
        application/json:
          schema:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/ODataError'
    Unauthorized:
      description: Unauthorized. Authentication is required or the provided token is invalid.
      content:
        application/json:
          schema:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/ODataError'
    BadRequest:
      description: Bad request. The request body or parameters are invalid.
      content:
        application/json:
          schema:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/ODataError'
    InternalServerError:
      description: Internal server error.
      content:
        application/json:
          schema:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/ODataError'
  schemas:
    UserUpdate:
      type: object
      description: Properties that can be updated on an existing user.
      properties:
        accountEnabled:
          type: boolean
          example: true
        displayName:
          type: string
          example: example_value
        givenName:
          type: string
          example: example_value
        surname:
          type: string
          example: example_value
        jobTitle:
          type: string
          example: example_value
        department:
          type: string
          example: example_value
        mail:
          type: string
          example: example_value
        mobilePhone:
          type: string
          example: example_value
        businessPhones:
          type: array
          items:
            type: string
          example: []
        city:
          type: string
          example: example_value
        state:
          type: string
          example: example_value
        country:
          type: string
          example: example_value
        postalCode:
          type: string
          example: example_value
        streetAddress:
          type: string
          example: example_value
        officeLocation:
          type: string
          example: example_value
        usageLocation:
          type: string
          example: example_value
        passwordProfile:
          $ref: '#/components/schemas/PasswordProfile'
        preferredLanguage:
          type: string
          example: example_value
        employeeId:
          type: string
          example: '500123'
        employeeType:
          type: string
          example: example_value
        companyName:
          type: string
          example: example_value
    User:
      type: object
      description: Represents an Azure AD user account. Inherits from directoryObject. Contains identity, profile, organizational, and authentication properties.
      allOf:
      - $ref: '#/components/schemas/DirectoryObject'
      properties:
        accountEnabled:
          type: boolean
          description: True if the account is enabled; otherwise, false.
          example: true
        assignedLicenses:
          type: array
          items:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/AssignedLicense'
          description: The licenses that are assigned to the user.
          readOnly: true
          example: []
        assignedPlans:
          type: array
          items:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/AssignedPlan'
          description: The plans that are assigned to the user.
          readOnly: true
          example: []
        businessPhones:
          type: array
          items:
            type: string
          description: The telephone numbers for the user.
          example: []
        city:
          type:
          - string
          - 'null'
          description: The city where the user is located.
          example: example_value
        companyName:
          type:
          - string
          - 'null'
          description: The company name associated with the user.
          example: example_value
        country:
          type:
          - string
          - 'null'
          description: The country or region where the user is located.
          example: example_value
        createdDateTime:
          type: string
          format: date-time
          description: The date and time the user was created.
          readOnly: true
          example: '2026-01-15T10:30:00Z'
        department:
          type:
          - string
          - 'null'
          description: The department in which the user works.
          example: example_value
        displayName:
          type: string
          description: The name displayed in the address book for the user. Required on creation.
          example: example_value
        employeeId:
          type:
          - string
          - 'null'
          description: The employee identifier assigned to the user by the organization.
          example: '500123'
        employeeType:
          type:
          - string
          - 'null'
          description: Captures the enterprise worker type. For example, Employee, Contractor, Consultant, or Vendor.
          example: example_value
        givenName:
          type:
          - string
          - 'null'
          description: The given name (first name) of the user.
          example: example_value
        jobTitle:
          type:
          - string
          - 'null'
          description: The user's job title.
          example: example_value
        mail:
          type:
          - string
          - 'null'
          format: email
          description: The SMTP address for the user.
          example: example_value
        mailNickname:
          type: string
          description: The mail alias for the user. Required on creation.
          example: example_value
        mobilePhone:
          type:
          - string
          - 'null'
          description: The primary cellular telephone number for the user.
          example: example_value
        officeLocation:
          type:
          - string
          - 'null'
          description: The office location in the user's place of business.
          example: example_value
        onPremisesDistinguishedName:
          type:
          - string
          - 'null'
          description: The on-premises Active Directory distinguished name.
          readOnly: true
          example: example_value
        onPremisesDomainName:
          type:
          - string
          - 'null'
          description: The on-premises domain name.
          readOnly: true
          example: example_value
        onPremisesImmutableId:
          type:
          - string
          - 'null'
          description: Used to associate an on-premises Active Directory user account to the Azure AD user object.
          example: '500123'
        onPremisesLastSyncDateTime:
          type:
          - string
          - 'null'
          format: date-time
          description: The last time at which the object was synced with the on-premises directory.
          readOnly: true
          example: '2026-01-15T10:30:00Z'
        onPremisesSyncEnabled:
          type:
          - boolean
          - 'null'
          description: True if this user object is currently being synced from an on-premises Active Directory.
          readOnly: true
          example: example_value
        otherMails:
          type: array
          items:
            type: string
            format: email
          description: Additional email addresses for the user.
          example: []
        passwordPolicies:
          type:
          - string
          - 'null'
          description: Specifies password policies for the user. One of DisableStrongPassword and DisablePasswordExpiration, or both.
          example: example_value
        postalCode:
          type:
          - string
          - 'null'
          description: The postal code for the user's postal address.
          example: example_value
        preferredLanguage:
          type:
          - string
          - 'null'
          description: 'The preferred language for the user in ISO 639-1 code format. Example: en-US.'
          example: example_value
        proxyAddresses:
          type: array
          items:
            type: string
          description: 'The proxy addresses for the user. Example: SMTP:user@contoso.com, smtp:alias@contoso.com.'
          readOnly: true
          example: []
        signInSessionsValidFromDateTime:
          type: string
          format: date-time
          description: Any refresh tokens or session tokens issued before this time are invalid.
          readOnly: true
          example: '2026-01-15T10:30:00Z'
        state:
          type:
          - string
          - 'null'
          description: The state or province in the user's address.
          example: example_value
        streetAddress:
          type:
          - string
          - 'null'
          description: The street address of the user's place of business.
          example: example_value
        surname:
          type:
          - string
          - 'null'
          description: The user's surname (family name or last name).
          example: example_value
        usageLocation:
          type:
          - string
          - 'null'
          description: A two-letter country code (ISO 3166). Required for users who will be assigned licenses.
          example: example_value
        userPrincipalName:
          type: string
          description: 'The user principal name (UPN) of the user. Required on creation. Format: alias@domain.'
          example: example_value
        userType:
          type:
          - string
          - 'null'
          description: A string value that classifies the user. Typically Member or Guest.
          enum:
          - Member
          - Guest
          example: Member
    UserCreate:
      type: object
      description: Properties required when creating a new user.
      required:
      - accountEnabled
      - displayName
      - mailNickname
      - userPrincipalName
      - passwordProfile
      properties:
        accountEnabled:
          type: boolean
          description: True if the account should be enabled.
          example: true
        displayName:
          type: string
          description: The name to display in the address book.
          example: example_value
        mailNickname:
          type: string
          description: The mail alias for the user.
          example: example_value
        userPrincipalName:
          type: string
          description: The user principal name (user@contoso.com).
          example: example_value
        passwordProfile:
          $ref: '#/components/schemas/PasswordProfile'
        givenName:
          type: string
          example: example_value
        surname:
          type: string
          example: example_value
        jobTitle:
          type: string
          example: example_value
        department:
          type: string
          example: example_value
        usageLocation:
          type: string
          example: example_value
        city:
          type: string
          example: example_value
        country:
          type: string
          example: example_value
        mobilePhone:
          type: string
          example: example_value
        businessPhones:
          type: array
          items:
            type: string
          example: []
    DirectoryObject:
      type: object
      description: Represents an Azure Active Directory directory object. This is the base type for most directory resources.
      properties:
        '@odata.type':
          type: string
          description: The OData type of the directory object.
          example: example_value
        id:
          type: string
          format: uuid
          description: The unique identifier for the object. Globally unique across all directory objects.
          readOnly: true
          example: abc123
        deletedDateTime:
          type: string
          format: date-time
          description: Date and time when this object was deleted.
          readOnly: true
          example: '2026-01-15T10:30:00Z'
    PasswordProfile:
      type: object
      description: Contains the password profile associated with a user.
      required:
      - password
      properties:
        forceChangePasswordNextSignIn:
          type: boolean
          description: True if the user must change their password on the next sign-in.
          default: false
          example: true
        forceChangePasswordNextSignInWithMfa:
          type: boolean
          description: If true, the user must perform multi-factor authentication before being forced to change their password.
          default: false
          example: true
        password:
          type: string
         

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# Full source: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/api-evangelist/microsoft-azure-active-directory/refs/heads/main/openapi/microsoft-azure-active-directory-users-api-openapi.yml