Couchbase Documents API

openapi: 3.1.0
info:
  title: Couchbase Analytics Service REST Allowed CIDRs Documents API
  description: The Couchbase Analytics Service REST API provides access to the Analytics service for running complex analytical queries on operational data without impacting performance of key-value operations. It supports SQL++ queries for analytics, management of links to external data sources, and configuration of user-defined libraries. The service enables real-time analytics on JSON data alongside transactional workloads.
  version: '7.6'
  contact:
    name: Couchbase Support
    url: https://support.couchbase.com
  termsOfService: https://www.couchbase.com/terms-of-use
servers:
- url: https://localhost:8095
  description: Analytics Service (default port)
- url: https://localhost:18095
  description: Analytics Service (SSL)
security:
- basicAuth: []
tags:
- name: Documents
  description: Endpoints for creating, reading, updating, and deleting documents.
paths:
  /{db}/_all_docs:
    get:
      operationId: getAllDocs
      summary: Get all documents
      description: Returns all documents in the database. By default, only the document ID and revision are included. Use include_docs=true to include the full document body.
      tags:
      - Documents
      parameters:
      - $ref: '#/components/parameters/db'
      - name: include_docs
        in: query
        required: false
        description: Whether to include document bodies in the response
        schema:
          type: boolean
          default: false
      - name: channels
        in: query
        required: false
        description: Filter results by channel name
        schema:
          type: string
      - name: keys
        in: query
        required: false
        description: Array of document IDs to retrieve
        schema:
          type: string
      - name: startkey
        in: query
        required: false
        description: Start key for the range to return
        schema:
          type: string
      - name: endkey
        in: query
        required: false
        description: End key for the range to return
        schema:
          type: string
      - name: limit
        in: query
        required: false
        description: Maximum number of results to return
        schema:
          type: integer
      responses:
        '200':
          description: Successful retrieval of documents
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/AllDocsResponse'
        '401':
          description: Unauthorized access
  /{db}/{docId}:
    get:
      operationId: getDocument
      summary: Get a document
      description: Retrieves a document from the database by its document ID.
      tags:
      - Documents
      parameters:
      - $ref: '#/components/parameters/db'
      - $ref: '#/components/parameters/docId'
      - name: rev
        in: query
        required: false
        description: Specific revision to retrieve
        schema:
          type: string
      - name: revs
        in: query
        required: false
        description: Whether to include revision history
        schema:
          type: boolean
      - name: open_revs
        in: query
        required: false
        description: Array of revision IDs or "all" to get all leaf revisions
        schema:
          type: string
      - name: attachments
        in: query
        required: false
        description: Whether to include attachment data
        schema:
          type: boolean
      responses:
        '200':
          description: Successful retrieval of the document
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/Document'
        '401':
          description: Unauthorized access
        '404':
          description: Document not found
    put:
      operationId: putDocument
      summary: Create or update a document
      description: Creates a new document or updates an existing document. For updates, the current revision ID must be included in the request body as _rev.
      tags:
      - Documents
      parameters:
      - $ref: '#/components/parameters/db'
      - $ref: '#/components/parameters/docId'
      - name: rev
        in: query
        required: false
        description: Current revision for updates
        schema:
          type: string
      requestBody:
        required: true
        content:
          application/json:
            schema:
              type: object
              description: The document body
      responses:
        '200':
          description: Document created or updated successfully
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/DocumentResponse'
        '401':
          description: Unauthorized access
        '409':
          description: Conflict due to revision mismatch
    delete:
      operationId: deleteDocument
      summary: Delete a document
      description: Deletes a document by creating a tombstone revision. The current revision must be specified.
      tags:
      - Documents
      parameters:
      - $ref: '#/components/parameters/db'
      - $ref: '#/components/parameters/docId'
      - name: rev
        in: query
        required: true
        description: Current revision of the document
        schema:
          type: string
      responses:
        '200':
          description: Document deleted successfully
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/DocumentResponse'
        '401':
          description: Unauthorized access
        '404':
          description: Document not found
        '409':
          description: Conflict due to revision mismatch
  /{db}/_bulk_docs:
    post:
      operationId: bulkDocs
      summary: Create or update multiple documents
      description: Creates or updates multiple documents in a single request. This is the primary endpoint used by Couchbase Lite for push replication.
      tags:
      - Documents
      parameters:
      - $ref: '#/components/parameters/db'
      requestBody:
        required: true
        content:
          application/json:
            schema:
              type: object
              required:
              - docs
              properties:
                docs:
                  type: array
                  description: Array of documents to create or update
                  items:
                    type: object
                new_edits:
                  type: boolean
                  description: Whether to assign new revision IDs
                  default: true
      responses:
        '201':
          description: Documents processed successfully
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                type: array
                items:
                  $ref: '#/components/schemas/DocumentResponse'
        '401':
          description: Unauthorized access
  /{db}/_bulk_get:
    post:
      operationId: bulkGet
      summary: Get multiple documents
      description: Retrieves multiple documents by ID in a single request. This is the primary endpoint used by Couchbase Lite for pull replication.
      tags:
      - Documents
      parameters:
      - $ref: '#/components/parameters/db'
      - name: attachments
        in: query
        required: false
        description: Whether to include attachments
        schema:
          type: boolean
      - name: revs
        in: query
        required: false
        description: Whether to include revision history
        schema:
          type: boolean
      requestBody:
        required: true
        content:
          application/json:
            schema:
              type: object
              required:
              - docs
              properties:
                docs:
                  type: array
                  description: Array of document identifiers
                  items:
                    type: object
                    required:
                    - id
                    properties:
                      id:
                        type: string
                        description: Document ID
                      rev:
                        type: string
                        description: Specific revision to retrieve
      responses:
        '200':
          description: Successful retrieval of documents
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                type: object
        '401':
          description: Unauthorized access
components:
  schemas:
    Document:
      type: object
      description: A Sync Gateway document
      properties:
        _id:
          type: string
          description: Document ID
        _rev:
          type: string
          description: Current revision ID
        _deleted:
          type: boolean
          description: Whether the document is deleted
        _revisions:
          type: object
          description: Revision history
          properties:
            ids:
              type: array
              items:
                type: string
            start:
              type: integer
        _attachments:
          type: object
          description: Document attachments
          additionalProperties:
            type: object
            properties:
              content_type:
                type: string
                description: MIME type of the attachment
              digest:
                type: string
                description: Content digest
              length:
                type: integer
                description: Attachment size in bytes
              revpos:
                type: integer
                description: Revision position
              stub:
                type: boolean
                description: Whether this is a stub reference
      additionalProperties: true
    AllDocsResponse:
      type: object
      description: Response for _all_docs request
      properties:
        rows:
          type: array
          description: Array of document entries
          items:
            type: object
            properties:
              id:
                type: string
                description: Document ID
              key:
                type: string
                description: Document key
              value:
                type: object
                properties:
                  rev:
                    type: string
                    description: Current revision ID
              doc:
                type: object
                description: Full document body (if include_docs=true)
        total_rows:
          type: integer
          description: Total number of rows
        update_seq:
          type: integer
          description: Current update sequence
    DocumentResponse:
      type: object
      description: Response after creating or updating a document
      properties:
        id:
          type: string
          description: Document ID
        rev:
          type: string
          description: New revision ID
        ok:
          type: boolean
          description: Whether the operation succeeded
  parameters:
    db:
      name: db
      in: path
      required: true
      description: The name of the database (keyspace)
      schema:
        type: string
    docId:
      name: docId
      in: path
      required: true
      description: The document ID
      schema:
        type: string
  securitySchemes:
    basicAuth:
      type: http
      scheme: basic
      description: HTTP Basic Authentication using Couchbase Server credentials.
externalDocs:
  description: Couchbase Analytics Service REST API Documentation
  url: https://docs.couchbase.com/server/current/analytics/rest-analytics.html