China Mobile Device Management API

openapi: 3.2.0
info:
  title: China Mobile OneNET Studio Application Device Management API
  version: '1'
  summary: Device, project, group, thing-model, file and scene-linkage operations on China Mobile's OneNET Studio IoT platform.
  description: 'OneNET Studio is China Mobile''s IoT PaaS, operated by CMIOT (中移物联网). Its application API is an action-dispatched gateway: every call is https://openapi.heclouds.com/{namespace}?action={Action}&version={version}, where namespace is one of application (application development), common (device management), lwm2m-online or lwm2m-offline, and version is 1 for all platform interfaces.


    Every operation, HTTP method, parameter name, type, required flag and description in this document was transcribed from the first-party OneNET reference pages under https://open.iot.10086.cn/doc/iot_platform/book/api/ (each operation carries its source page in x-evidence). China Mobile publishes no OpenAPI/Swagger of its own on any confirmed first-party host; this document is an API Evangelist derivation of the published reference so that the surface is machine-readable. Nothing here is invented — operations whose reference pages did not state a method were omitted rather than guessed.


    Because the gateway dispatches on a query parameter rather than on the path, each path key below reproduces the documented request line verbatim (the reference literally writes ''POST /common?action=UpdateDevice&version=1'').'
  contact:
    name: OneNET Service (中移物联网)
    email: iot_service@cmiot.chinamobile.com
    url: https://open.iot.10086.cn/doc/iot_platform/book/api/introduce.html
  x-provenance:
    generated: '2026-07-25'
    method: derived
    source: https://open.iot.10086.cn/doc/iot_platform/book/api/
servers:
- url: https://openapi.heclouds.com
  description: OneNET open API gateway (live; returns HTTP 403 to anonymous requests)
security:
- onenetAuthorization: []
tags:
- name: Device Management
paths:
  /common?action=CreateDevice&version=1:
    post:
      operationId: CreateDevice
      summary: 设备创建 (CreateDevice)
      description: OneNET Studio common namespace, action CreateDevice, version 1. Documented at https://open.iot.10086.cn/doc/iot_platform/book/api/common/createDevice.html
      tags:
      - Device Management
      security:
      - onenetAuthorization: []
      x-onenet-namespace: common
      x-onenet-action: CreateDevice
      x-evidence:
      - https://open.iot.10086.cn/doc/iot_platform/book/api/common/createDevice.html
      requestBody:
        required: true
        content:
          application/json:
            schema:
              type: object
              properties:
                product_id:
                  type: string
                  description: 产品ID
                device_name:
                  type: string
                  description: 设备名称
                imei:
                  type: string
                  description: 'NB设备imei，15个数字组成的电子串号，设备所属产品为LwM2M时，为必填 [required: 否(LwM2M协议时必填)]'
                imsi:
                  type: string
                  description: NB设备imsi，不超过15个的数字，设备所属产品为LwM2M时，为必填
                psk:
                  type: string
                  description: NB设备所需属性，若创建未填则平台随机生成，8-16位数字字母组合
                auth_code:
                  type: string
                  description: NB设备鉴权码，1-16位数字字母组合
                desc:
                  type: string
                  description: 设备描述
              required:
              - product_id
              - device_name
      responses:
        '200':
          description: OneNET response envelope. success=true carries the business payload in data; success=false carries code and msg.
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/ResponseEnvelope'
  /common?action=BatchCreateDevices&version=1:
    post:
      operationId: BatchCreateDevices
      summary: 设备批量创建 (BatchCreateDevices)
      description: OneNET Studio common namespace, action BatchCreateDevices, version 1. Documented at https://open.iot.10086.cn/doc/iot_platform/book/api/common/batchCreateDevice.html
      tags:
      - Device Management
      security:
      - onenetAuthorization: []
      x-onenet-namespace: common
      x-onenet-action: BatchCreateDevices
      x-evidence:
      - https://open.iot.10086.cn/doc/iot_platform/book/api/common/batchCreateDevice.html
      requestBody:
        required: true
        content:
          application/json:
            schema:
              type: object
              properties:
                product_id:
                  type: string
                  description: 产品ID
                devices:
                  type: array
                  items: {}
                  description: '批量创建的设备信息集合, 一次最多创建500个设备。每个集合元素为json对象，包括name和desc属性值,例如[{ "name": "no001" , "desc": "iot application" }], 设备为LwM2M协议时，增加imei、imsi、auth_code、psk属性，校验规则请参考设备创建接口'
              required:
              - product_id
              - devices
      responses:
        '200':
          description: OneNET response envelope. success=true carries the business payload in data; success=false carries code and msg.
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/ResponseEnvelope'
  /common?action=UpdateDevice&version=1:
    post:
      operationId: UpdateDevice
      summary: 设备编辑 (UpdateDevice)
      description: OneNET Studio common namespace, action UpdateDevice, version 1. Documented at https://open.iot.10086.cn/doc/iot_platform/book/api/common/updateDevice.html
      tags:
      - Device Management
      security:
      - onenetAuthorization: []
      x-onenet-namespace: common
      x-onenet-action: UpdateDevice
      x-evidence:
      - https://open.iot.10086.cn/doc/iot_platform/book/api/common/updateDevice.html
      requestBody:
        required: true
        content:
          application/json:
            schema:
              type: object
              properties:
                product_id:
                  type: string
                  description: 产品ID
                device_name:
                  type: string
                  description: 设备名称
                desc:
                  type: string
                  description: 设备描述
                imsi:
                  type: string
                  description: NB设备imsi，不超过15个的数字，设备所属产品为LwM2M时，为必填
                psk:
                  type: string
                  description: NB设备所需属性，若创建未填则平台随机生成，8-16位数字字母组合
                auth_code:
                  type: string
                  description: NB设备鉴权码，1-16位数字字母组合
              required:
              - product_id
              - device_name
      responses:
        '200':
          description: OneNET response envelope. success=true carries the business payload in data; success=false carries code and msg.
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/ResponseEnvelope'
  /common?action=DeleteDevice&version=1:
    post:
      operationId: DeleteDevice
      summary: 设备删除 (DeleteDevice)
      description: OneNET Studio common namespace, action DeleteDevice, version 1. Documented at https://open.iot.10086.cn/doc/iot_platform/book/api/common/deleteDevice.html
      tags:
      - Device Management
      security:
      - onenetAuthorization: []
      x-onenet-namespace: common
      x-onenet-action: DeleteDevice
      x-evidence:
      - https://open.iot.10086.cn/doc/iot_platform/book/api/common/deleteDevice.html
      requestBody:
        required: true
        content:
          application/json:
            schema:
              type: object
              properties:
                product_id:
                  type: string
                  description: 产品ID
                device_name:
                  type: string
                  description: 设备名称
              required:
              - product_id
              - device_name
      responses:
        '200':
          description: OneNET response envelope. success=true carries the business payload in data; success=false carries code and msg.
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/ResponseEnvelope'
  /common?action=QueryDeviceDetail&version=1:
    get:
      operationId: QueryDeviceDetail
      summary: 设备详情 (QueryDeviceDetail)
      description: OneNET Studio common namespace, action QueryDeviceDetail, version 1. Documented at https://open.iot.10086.cn/doc/iot_platform/book/api/common/queryDeviceDetail.html
      tags:
      - Device Management
      security:
      - onenetAuthorization: []
      x-onenet-namespace: common
      x-onenet-action: QueryDeviceDetail
      x-evidence:
      - https://open.iot.10086.cn/doc/iot_platform/book/api/common/queryDeviceDetail.html
      parameters:
      - name: product_id
        in: query
        required: true
        schema:
          type: string
        description: 产品ID
      - name: device_name
        in: query
        required: true
        schema:
          type: string
        description: 设备名称
      responses:
        '200':
          description: OneNET response envelope. success=true carries the business payload in data; success=false carries code and msg.
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/ResponseEnvelope'
  /common?action=MoveProductDevice&version=1:
    post:
      operationId: MoveProductDevice
      summary: 设备转移 (MoveProductDevice)
      description: OneNET Studio common namespace, action MoveProductDevice, version 1. Documented at https://open.iot.10086.cn/doc/iot_platform/book/api/common/moveProductDevice.html
      tags:
      - Device Management
      security:
      - onenetAuthorization: []
      x-onenet-namespace: common
      x-onenet-action: MoveProductDevice
      x-evidence:
      - https://open.iot.10086.cn/doc/iot_platform/book/api/common/moveProductDevice.html
      requestBody:
        required: true
        content:
          application/json:
            schema:
              type: object
              properties:
                product_id:
                  type: string
                  description: 产品ID
                target_user_tel:
                  type: string
                  description: 接收人电话
                device_name:
                  type: array
                  items: {}
                  description: 被转移设备的名称数组，如["name_1", "name_2"]
              required:
              - product_id
              - target_user_tel
              - device_name
      responses:
        '200':
          description: OneNET response envelope. success=true carries the business payload in data; success=false carries code and msg.
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/ResponseEnvelope'
  /common?action=QuerySystemThingModel&version=1:
    get:
      operationId: QuerySystemThingModel
      summary: 物模型系统功能点 (QuerySystemThingModel)
      description: OneNET Studio common namespace, action QuerySystemThingModel, version 1. Documented at https://open.iot.10086.cn/doc/iot_platform/book/api/common/querySystemThingModel.html
      tags:
      - Device Management
      security:
      - onenetAuthorization: []
      x-onenet-namespace: common
      x-onenet-action: QuerySystemThingModel
      x-evidence:
      - https://open.iot.10086.cn/doc/iot_platform/book/api/common/querySystemThingModel.html
      responses:
        '200':
          description: OneNET response envelope. success=true carries the business payload in data; success=false carries code and msg.
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/ResponseEnvelope'
  /common?action=QueryThingModel&version=1:
    get:
      operationId: QueryThingModel
      summary: 物模型查询 (QueryThingModel)
      description: OneNET Studio common namespace, action QueryThingModel, version 1. Documented at https://open.iot.10086.cn/doc/iot_platform/book/api/common/queryThingModel.html
      tags:
      - Device Management
      security:
      - onenetAuthorization: []
      x-onenet-namespace: common
      x-onenet-action: QueryThingModel
      x-evidence:
      - https://open.iot.10086.cn/doc/iot_platform/book/api/common/queryThingModel.html
      parameters:
      - name: product_id
        in: query
        required: true
        schema:
          type: string
        description: 产品id
      responses:
        '200':
          description: OneNET response envelope. success=true carries the business payload in data; success=false carries code and msg.
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/ResponseEnvelope'
  /common?action=RegistDeviceIdentity&version=1:
    post:
      operationId: RegistDeviceIdentity
      summary: 设备工业标识注册 (RegistDeviceIdentity)
      description: OneNET Studio common namespace, action RegistDeviceIdentity, version 1. Documented at https://open.iot.10086.cn/doc/iot_platform/book/api/common/registDeviceIdentity.html
      tags:
      - Device Management
      security:
      - onenetAuthorization: []
      x-onenet-namespace: common
      x-onenet-action: RegistDeviceIdentity
      x-evidence:
      - https://open.iot.10086.cn/doc/iot_platform/book/api/common/registDeviceIdentity.html
      requestBody:
        required: true
        content:
          application/json:
            schema:
              type: object
              properties:
                product_id:
                  type: string
                  description: 产品ID
                devices:
                  type: array
                  items: {}
                  description: 设备信息集合, 一次最多创建500个设备。每个集合元素设备名称,例如["device01", "device02"]
                auto_mode:
                  type: number
                  description: 是否开启自动更新,0：关闭，1：开启
              required:
              - product_id
              - devices
              - auto_mode
      responses:
        '200':
          description: OneNET response envelope. success=true carries the business payload in data; success=false carries code and msg.
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/ResponseEnvelope'
components:
  schemas:
    ResponseEnvelope:
      type: object
      title: OneNET response envelope
      required:
      - requestId
      - success
      properties:
        requestId:
          type: string
          description: Unique request identifier generated by the platform for every API call.
        success:
          type: boolean
          description: Whether the call succeeded.
        code:
          type: string
          description: Error code returned on failure, e.g. iot.application.deviceNotFound.
        msg:
          type: string
          description: Error message returned on failure.
        data:
          type:
          - object
          - array
          - 'null'
          description: Business payload on success; null when the interface returns none.
  securitySchemes:
    onenetAuthorization:
      type: apiKey
      in: header
      name: authorization
      description: 'OneNET signed authorization token: version=2020-05-29&res=userid/{userid}&et={epoch}&method={md5|sha1|sha256}&sign={signature}, where sign = base64(hmac_method(base64decode(accessKey), et + "\n" + method + "\n" + res + "\n" + version)). Reference: https://open.iot.10086.cn/doc/iot_platform/book/api/auth.html'