Delphi Epidata response envelope
The response envelope every Delphi Epidata endpoint except /version returns. Errors arrive with HTTP 200 and are signalled only in `result`, so this schema is the contract a client must validate against rather than trusting the status code.
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{
"$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
"$id": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/api-evangelist/carnegie-mellon-university/main/json-schema/carnegie-mellon-university-delphi-epidata-envelope.json",
"title": "Delphi Epidata response envelope",
"description": "The response envelope every Delphi Epidata endpoint except /version returns. Errors arrive with HTTP 200 and are signalled only in `result`, so this schema is the contract a client must validate against rather than trusting the status code.",
"x-provenance": {
"generated": "2026-08-19",
"method": "derived",
"source": "openapi/carnegie-mellon-university-delphi-epidata-openapi.yml, itself derived from live probes of https://api.delphi.cmu.edu/epidata/ on 2026-08-19",
"x-operator": "institution",
"authorship": "Written by API Evangelist. Carnegie Mellon University publishes no JSON Schema for this API."
},
"type": "object",
"required": ["epidata", "result", "message"],
"properties": {
"epidata": {
"type": "array",
"description": "Result rows. Shape varies by endpoint; empty on error or no-match.",
"items": { "type": "object" }
},
"result": {
"type": "integer",
"description": "Delphi status convention: 1 success, -2 no results, -1 bad/missing parameters. NOT an HTTP status.",
"enum": [1, -1, -2]
},
"message": {
"type": "string",
"description": "'success', 'no results', or a human-readable parameter error."
}
},
"additionalProperties": false,
"$defs": {
"FluviewRow": {
"type": "object",
"description": "One CDC ILINet surveillance record from /fluview/.",
"properties": {
"release_date": { "type": "string", "format": "date" },
"region": { "type": "string" },
"issue": { "type": "integer", "description": "Epiweek in which this revision was published." },
"epiweek": { "type": "integer" },
"lag": { "type": "integer" },
"num_ili": { "type": "integer" },
"num_patients": { "type": "integer" },
"num_providers": { "type": "integer" },
"wili": { "type": "number" },
"ili": { "type": "number" }
},
"required": ["region", "epiweek", "issue"]
},
"CovidcastRow": {
"type": "object",
"description": "One COVIDcast observation from /covidcast/.",
"properties": {
"geo_value": { "type": "string" },
"signal": { "type": "string" },
"source": { "type": "string" },
"geo_type": { "type": "string", "enum": ["county", "hrr", "msa", "dma", "state", "hhs", "nation"] },
"time_type": { "type": "string", "enum": ["day", "week"] },
"time_value": { "type": "integer" },
"issue": { "type": "integer" },
"lag": { "type": "integer" },
"value": { "type": "number" },
"stderr": { "type": ["number", "null"] },
"sample_size": { "type": ["number", "null"] }
},
"required": ["geo_value", "signal", "source", "geo_type", "time_type"]
}
}
}