Delphi Epidata response envelope

The response envelope every Delphi Epidata endpoint except /version returns. Errors arrive with HTTP 200 and are signalled only in `result`, so this schema is the contract a client must validate against rather than trusting the status code.

UniversityHigher EducationEducationUnited StatesPrivate Research UniversityResearchEpidemiologyPublic HealthCybersecurityVulnerability DisclosureScholarly PublishingInstitutional RepositoryIdentity FederationOpen AccessOpen Data

Properties

Name Type Description
epidata array Result rows. Shape varies by endpoint; empty on error or no-match.
result integer Delphi status convention: 1 success, -2 no results, -1 bad/missing parameters. NOT an HTTP status.
message string 'success', 'no results', or a human-readable parameter error.
View JSON Schema on GitHub

JSON Schema

carnegie-mellon-university-delphi-epidata-envelope.json Raw ↑
{
  "$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
  "$id": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/api-evangelist/carnegie-mellon-university/main/json-schema/carnegie-mellon-university-delphi-epidata-envelope.json",
  "title": "Delphi Epidata response envelope",
  "description": "The response envelope every Delphi Epidata endpoint except /version returns. Errors arrive with HTTP 200 and are signalled only in `result`, so this schema is the contract a client must validate against rather than trusting the status code.",
  "x-provenance": {
    "generated": "2026-08-19",
    "method": "derived",
    "source": "openapi/carnegie-mellon-university-delphi-epidata-openapi.yml, itself derived from live probes of https://api.delphi.cmu.edu/epidata/ on 2026-08-19",
    "x-operator": "institution",
    "authorship": "Written by API Evangelist. Carnegie Mellon University publishes no JSON Schema for this API."
  },
  "type": "object",
  "required": ["epidata", "result", "message"],
  "properties": {
    "epidata": {
      "type": "array",
      "description": "Result rows. Shape varies by endpoint; empty on error or no-match.",
      "items": { "type": "object" }
    },
    "result": {
      "type": "integer",
      "description": "Delphi status convention: 1 success, -2 no results, -1 bad/missing parameters. NOT an HTTP status.",
      "enum": [1, -1, -2]
    },
    "message": {
      "type": "string",
      "description": "'success', 'no results', or a human-readable parameter error."
    }
  },
  "additionalProperties": false,
  "$defs": {
    "FluviewRow": {
      "type": "object",
      "description": "One CDC ILINet surveillance record from /fluview/.",
      "properties": {
        "release_date": { "type": "string", "format": "date" },
        "region": { "type": "string" },
        "issue": { "type": "integer", "description": "Epiweek in which this revision was published." },
        "epiweek": { "type": "integer" },
        "lag": { "type": "integer" },
        "num_ili": { "type": "integer" },
        "num_patients": { "type": "integer" },
        "num_providers": { "type": "integer" },
        "wili": { "type": "number" },
        "ili": { "type": "number" }
      },
      "required": ["region", "epiweek", "issue"]
    },
    "CovidcastRow": {
      "type": "object",
      "description": "One COVIDcast observation from /covidcast/.",
      "properties": {
        "geo_value": { "type": "string" },
        "signal": { "type": "string" },
        "source": { "type": "string" },
        "geo_type": { "type": "string", "enum": ["county", "hrr", "msa", "dma", "state", "hhs", "nation"] },
        "time_type": { "type": "string", "enum": ["day", "week"] },
        "time_value": { "type": "integer" },
        "issue": { "type": "integer" },
        "lag": { "type": "integer" },
        "value": { "type": "number" },
        "stderr": { "type": ["number", "null"] },
        "sample_size": { "type": ["number", "null"] }
      },
      "required": ["geo_value", "signal", "source", "geo_type", "time_type"]
    }
  }
}

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