USDA FoodData Central Food Item is a JSON Structure definition published by USDA Agricultural Research Service (ARS).
{
"name": "USDA FoodData Central Food Item",
"description": "Structure of food records from the USDA FoodData Central API",
"fields": [
{"name": "fdcId", "type": "integer", "required": true, "description": "Unique FDC identifier"},
{"name": "description", "type": "string", "required": true, "description": "Food name/description"},
{"name": "dataType", "type": "string", "required": true, "description": "Foundation, Branded, SR Legacy, Survey, Experimental"},
{"name": "publishedDate", "type": "date", "required": false, "description": "FDC publication date"},
{"name": "foodCategory", "type": "string|null", "required": false, "description": "USDA food category"},
{"name": "brandOwner", "type": "string|null", "required": false, "description": "Brand owner (Branded only)"},
{"name": "ingredients", "type": "string|null", "required": false, "description": "Ingredient list (Branded only)"},
{"name": "servingSize", "type": "number|null", "required": false, "description": "Standard serving size"},
{"name": "servingSizeUnit", "type": "string|null", "required": false, "description": "g, ml, etc."},
{"name": "foodNutrients", "type": "array[FoodNutrient]", "required": false, "description": "Nutrients per 100g"}
],
"nested": {
"FoodNutrient": [
{"name": "nutrientId", "type": "integer"},
{"name": "nutrientName", "type": "string"},
{"name": "nutrientNumber", "type": "string"},
{"name": "unitName", "type": "string", "description": "g, mg, kcal, IU, etc."},
{"name": "value", "type": "number", "description": "Amount per 100g"}
]
}
}
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