US House of Representatives · JSON Structure
Congress Gov Bill Structure
Field documentation for congressional bills from the Congress.gov API v3
Type: object
Properties: 0
Federal GovernmentLegislationCongressLegislative DataBillsMembersCommittees
Congress Gov Bill Structure is a JSON Structure definition published by US House of Representatives.
Meta-schema:
JSON Structure
{
"title": "Congress.gov Bill Structure",
"description": "Field documentation for congressional bills from the Congress.gov API v3",
"type": "object",
"fields": [
{"name": "congress", "type": "integer", "required": true, "description": "Congress number (e.g., 119 for 119th Congress, 2025-2027)", "example": 119},
{"name": "type", "type": "string", "required": true, "description": "Bill type: HR=House Bill, S=Senate Bill, HJRES=House Joint Resolution, SJRES=Senate Joint Resolution, HCONRES=House Concurrent Resolution, SCONRES=Senate Concurrent Resolution, HRES=House Simple Resolution, SRES=Senate Simple Resolution", "example": "HR"},
{"name": "number", "type": "string", "required": true, "description": "Bill number within its type and Congress", "example": "1234"},
{"name": "title", "type": "string", "required": true, "description": "Official title of the bill as introduced", "example": "To amend the Internal Revenue Code..."},
{"name": "originChamber", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Chamber where the bill was introduced: House or Senate", "example": "House"},
{"name": "introducedDate", "type": "date", "required": true, "description": "Date the bill was formally introduced in ISO 8601 format", "example": "2026-01-15"},
{"name": "latestAction", "type": "object", "required": false, "description": "Most recent action taken on the bill",
"subfields": [
{"name": "actionDate", "type": "date", "description": "Date of the action"},
{"name": "text", "type": "string", "description": "Description of the action taken"}
]
},
{"name": "sponsors", "type": "array", "required": false, "description": "Members who introduced the bill",
"itemStructure": {
"bioguideId": "Sponsor's unique Bioguide ID",
"firstName": "Sponsor first name",
"lastName": "Sponsor last name",
"party": "Political party (R, D, I)",
"state": "Two-letter state code",
"district": "Congressional district number (House only)"
}
},
{"name": "updateDate", "type": "date-time", "required": false, "description": "ISO 8601 timestamp of last update to the bill record in Congress.gov"},
{"name": "url", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Congress.gov API URL to retrieve full bill details"}
],
"bill_types": {
"HR": {"chamber": "House", "description": "House Resolution / House Bill"},
"S": {"chamber": "Senate", "description": "Senate Bill"},
"HJRES": {"chamber": "House", "description": "House Joint Resolution"},
"SJRES": {"chamber": "Senate", "description": "Senate Joint Resolution"},
"HCONRES": {"chamber": "House", "description": "House Concurrent Resolution"},
"SCONRES": {"chamber": "Senate", "description": "Senate Concurrent Resolution"},
"HRES": {"chamber": "House", "description": "House Simple Resolution"},
"SRES": {"chamber": "Senate", "description": "Senate Simple Resolution"}
},
"legislative_lifecycle": [
"Introduced",
"Referred to Committee",
"Committee Markup",
"Reported from Committee",
"Floor Consideration",
"Passed Chamber",
"Sent to Other Chamber",
"Enrolled",
"Sent to President",
"Signed into Law / Vetoed"
]
}