Table Format Iceberg Table Structure

{
  "title": "Apache Iceberg Table Metadata Structure",
  "description": "Field documentation for Apache Iceberg table metadata objects",
  "type": "object",
  "fields": [
    {
      "name": "format-version",
      "type": "integer",
      "description": "Iceberg spec version: 1 (original) or 2 (adds row-level deletes)",
      "required": true,
      "values": [1, 2]
    },
    {
      "name": "table-uuid",
      "type": "string (UUID)",
      "description": "Globally unique table identifier, assigned at creation",
      "required": true
    },
    {
      "name": "location",
      "type": "string (URI)",
      "description": "Base storage path for all table data and metadata files",
      "required": true,
      "example": "s3://my-bucket/warehouse/my_table"
    },
    {
      "name": "schemas",
      "type": "array<Schema>",
      "description": "All schema versions, supporting schema evolution",
      "required": true
    },
    {
      "name": "current-schema-id",
      "type": "integer",
      "description": "Points to the active schema in the schemas array",
      "required": true
    },
    {
      "name": "partition-specs",
      "type": "array<PartitionSpec>",
      "description": "Partition strategies for organizing data files",
      "required": true
    },
    {
      "name": "snapshots",
      "type": "array<Snapshot>",
      "description": "Immutable table states enabling time travel queries",
      "required": false
    },
    {
      "name": "current-snapshot-id",
      "type": "integer (int64)",
      "description": "The active snapshot representing the current table state",
      "required": false
    },
    {
      "name": "sort-orders",
      "type": "array<SortOrder>",
      "description": "Defines data sorting for write optimization",
      "required": false
    },
    {
      "name": "properties",
      "type": "map<string, string>",
      "description": "User-defined and system table properties",
      "required": false,
      "commonKeys": [
        "write.format.default",
        "write.parquet.compression-codec",
        "read.parquet.vectorization.enabled"
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "refs",
      "type": "map<string, SnapshotRef>",
      "description": "Named references (branches and tags) pointing to snapshots",
      "required": false
    }
  ]
}