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openapi: 3.2.0
info:
title: Address Validation V3 API
description: The Address Validation API accepts and validates an address and standardizes it for mailing.
license:
name: Creative Commons
url: https://developer.va.gov/terms-of-service
version: '3'
servers:
- url: https://sandbox-api.va.gov/services/address-validation/{version}
description: Sandbox
variables:
version:
default: v3
- url: https://api.va.gov/services/address-validation/{version}
description: Production
variables:
version:
default: v3
security:
- apikey: []
tags:
- name: AddressValidation-v3
description: Address Standardization and Validation endpoints
paths:
/validate:
post:
tags:
- AddressValidation-v3
summary: Validates and standardizes an address
description: 'This service will accept an address, standardize it based on country, validate that the address is deliverable, and return the address with any inferred or corrected data. If an address is not found, or if the confidence score is low, it may be useful to try the POST /candidate endpoint that can return multiple possible matches.
Message KeyMessage CodeDescription
zipCode4.Sizesize must be between 0 and 4
addressLine2.Sizesize must be between 0 and 100
addressLine3.Sizesize must be between 0 and 100
zipCode5.Sizesize must be between 0 and 5
country.countryCodeISO2.Sizesize must be between 0 and 2
country.countryCodeFIPS.Sizesize must be between 0 and 2
cityName.Sizesize must be between 0 and 100
intPostalCode.Sizesize must be between 0 and 100
addressLine1.Sizesize must be between 0 and 100
country.countryCodeISO3.Sizesize must be between 0 and 3
province.provinceName.Sizesize must be between 0 and 255
deliveryPointNotConfirmedADDR305VA Profile Validation Failed: Delivery Point is Not Confirmed for Domestic Correspondence Addresses
lowConfidenceScoreADDR306VaProfile Validation Failed: Confidence Score less than {0}
additionalInputADDR307VaProfile Validation Failed: Additional Input found please review
InvalidInputCharactersADDR314The address contains an invalid white space or control character. This error cannot be used in conjunction with an address override indicator. Invalid characters include: backspace, form feed, new line, carriage return, or a control character.
SpectrumServiceErrorADDRVAL101The Spectrum Service returned an error
SpectrumServiceAddressErrorADDRVAL102The Spectrum Service returned an address error
CountryLookupServiceErrorADDRVAL103The Country Lookup Service returned an error
InvalidRequestErrorADDRVAL105The request was invalid
country.countryName.SizeADDRVAL106size must be between 0 and 35
state.stateName.SizeADDRVAL107size must be between 0 and 50
AddressCouldNotBeCorrectedADDRVAL109The Address could not be corrected
CountryNotSupportedADDRVAL110The Address Country is not supported at this time
DualAddressErrorADDRVAL111This dual address is not in the proper format, please make sure the street address and PO box are valid for the 5 digit zip code entered
AddressCouldNotBeFoundADDRVAL112The Address could not be found
CountryLookupUnavailableADDRVAL114The Country lookup service could not be reached
UniqueZipCodeADDRVAL115The address that was validated is in a unique zip code. The address is deliverable, but the street address was not verified and the geolocation may not be accurate.
DomesticProvinceCheckADDRVAL115Province Name or Province Code should not be sent with a state code or state name on a domestic address.
PostalCodeInputADDRVAL116Please send only the ZipCode5 or intPostalCode.
InvalidRequestCountryADDRVAL201Only one of either country name or country code is required
InvalidRequestStateADDRVAL202Only one of either state name or state code is required
InvalidRequestStreetAddressADDRVAL203One of addressLine1, addressLine2 or addressLine3 must be provided
InvalidRequestNonStreetAddressADDRVAL204The request needs at least one address line and one non-address line field populated in order to process the request
InvalidRequestPostalCodeADDRVAL205Only one of either zipCode5 or international postal code is required
MultipleAddressErrorADDRVAL206Multiple matches found for this address
MissingReferenceDataADDRVAL207The Address Validation API does not have the databases necessary to validate this address completely
InsufficientInputDataADDRVAL208Insufficient data provided for validation process'
operationId: POST:/validate
requestBody:
content:
application/json:
schema:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/AddressValidationRequest'
required: true
responses:
'200':
description: A Response which indicates a successful Request. The Response may contain "messages" that could describe warnings or further information.
content:
application/json:
schema:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/AddressValidationResponse'
'400':
description: There was an error encountered processing the Request. Response will contain a \"messages\" element that will provide further information on the error. This request shouldn't be retried until corrected.
content:
application/json:
schema:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/ServiceResponse'
'401':
description: Authorization information not provided
content:
application/json:
schema:
type: object
properties:
message:
type: string
example:
message: No API key found in request
'403':
description: Invalid authorization
content:
application/json:
schema:
type: object
properties:
message:
type: string
example:
message: You cannot consume this service
'404':
description: The record you requested to retrieve or update could not be found. Response may contain a "messages" element that will provide further information on the error.
content:
application/json:
schema:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/ServiceResponse'
'413':
description: Payload too large
content:
application/json:
schema:
type: object
properties:
message:
type: string
example:
message: Request size limit exceeded
'429':
description: Too many requests
content:
application/json:
schema:
type: object
properties:
message:
type: string
example:
message: API rate limit exceeded
'500':
description: There was an error encountered processing the Request. Response will contain a "messages" element that will provide further information on the error. Please retry. If problem persists, please contact support with a copy of the Response.
content:
application/json:
schema:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/ServiceResponse'
/candidate:
post:
tags:
- AddressValidation-v3
summary: Discovers possible addresses when a request could match multiple records
description: 'This endpoint will return all possible matches for the given address request input. You may use this endpoint if an address was not found using POST /validate, or if the confidence score was low.
Message KeyMessage CodeDescription
zipCode4.Sizesize must be between 0 and 4
addressLine2.Sizesize must be between 0 and 100
addressLine3.Sizesize must be between 0 and 100
zipCode5.Sizesize must be between 0 and 5
country.countryCodeISO2.Sizesize must be between 0 and 2
country.countryCodeFIPS.Sizesize must be between 0 and 2
cityName.Sizesize must be between 0 and 100
intPostalCode.Sizesize must be between 0 and 100
addressLine1.Sizesize must be between 0 and 100
country.countryCodeISO3.Sizesize must be between 0 and 3
province.provinceName.Sizesize must be between 0 and 255
InvalidInputCharactersADDR314The address contains an invalid white space or control character. This error cannot be used in conjunction with an address override indicator. Invalid characters include: backspace, form feed, new line, carriage return, or a control character.
SpectrumServiceErrorADDRVAL101The Spectrum Service returned an error
CountryLookupServiceErrorADDRVAL103The Country Lookup Service returned an error
InvalidRequestErrorADDRVAL105The request was invalid
country.countryName.SizeADDRVAL106size must be between 0 and 35
state.stateName.SizeADDRVAL107size must be between 0 and 50
CandidateAddressNotFoundADDRVAL108No Candidate Address Found
CountryNotSupportedADDRVAL110The Address Country is not supported at this time
CountryLookupUnavailableADDRVAL114The Country lookup service could not be reached
UniqueZipCodeADDRVAL115The address that was validated is in a unique zip code. The address is deliverable, but the street address was not verified and the geolocation may not be accurate.
InvalidRequestCountryADDRVAL201Only one of either country name or country code is required
InvalidRequestStateADDRVAL202Only one of either state name or state code is required
InvalidRequestStreetAddressADDRVAL203One of addressLine1, addressLine2 or addressLine3 must be provided
InvalidRequestNonStreetAddressADDRVAL204The request needs at least one address line and one non-address line field populated in order to process the request
InvalidRequestPostalCodeADDRVAL205Only one of either zipCode5 or international postal code is required'
operationId: POST:/candidate
requestBody:
content:
application/json:
schema:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/CandidateAddressRequest'
required: true
responses:
'200':
description: A Response which indicates a successful Request. The Response may contain "messages" that could describe warnings or further information.
content:
application/json:
schema:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/CandidateAddressResponse'
'400':
description: There was an error encountered processing the Request. Response will contain a \"messages\" element that will provide further information on the error. This request shouldn't be retried until corrected.
content:
application/json:
schema:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/ServiceResponse'
'401':
description: Authorization information not provided
content:
application/json:
schema:
type: object
properties:
message:
type: string
example:
message: No API key found in request
'403':
description: Invalid authorization
content:
application/json:
schema:
type: object
properties:
message:
type: string
example:
message: You cannot consume this service
'404':
description: The record you requested to retrieve or update could not be found. Response may contain a "messages" element that will provide further information on the error.
content:
application/json:
schema:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/ServiceResponse'
'413':
description: Payload too large
content:
application/json:
schema:
type: object
properties:
message:
type: string
example:
message: Request size limit exceeded
'429':
description: Too many requests
content:
application/json:
schema:
type: object
properties:
message:
type: string
example:
message: API rate limit exceeded
'500':
description: There was an error encountered processing the Request. Response will contain a "messages" element that will provide further information on the error. Please retry. If problem persists, please contact support with a copy of the Response.
content:
application/json:
schema:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/ServiceResponse'
/locality:
get:
tags:
- AddressValidation-v3
summary: Returns the city and state or province associated with a zip code or…
operationId: GET:/locality
parameters:
- name: zipCode5
in: query
description: Five-digit postal code assigned by United States Post Office to postal address.
required: false
schema:
type: string
example: 22911
- name: intPostalCode
in: query
description: Alphanumeric code used by country other than United States for postal addresses.
required: false
schema:
type: string
example: M5J 2L2
responses:
'200':
description: A Response which indicates a successful Request. The Response may contain "messages" that could describe warnings or further information.
content:
application/json:
schema:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/CityStateAddressV3Response'
'400':
description: There was an error encountered processing the Request. Response will contain a \"messages\" element that will provide further information on the error. This request shouldn't be retried until corrected.
content:
application/json:
schema:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/ServiceResponse'
'401':
description: Authorization information not provided
content:
application/json:
schema:
type: object
properties:
message:
type: string
example:
message: No API key found in request
'403':
description: Invalid authorization
content:
application/json:
schema:
type: object
properties:
message:
type: string
example:
message: You cannot consume this service
'404':
description: The record you requested to retrieve or update could not be found. Response may contain a "messages" element that will provide further information on the error.
content:
application/json:
schema:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/ServiceResponse'
'413':
description: Payload too large
content:
application/json:
schema:
type: object
properties:
message:
type: string
example:
message: Request size limit exceeded
'429':
description: Too many requests
content:
application/json:
schema:
type: object
properties:
message:
type: string
example:
message: API rate limit exceeded
'500':
description: There was an error encountered processing the Request. Response will contain a "messages" element that will provide further information on the error. Please retry. If problem persists, please contact support with a copy of the Response.
content:
application/json:
schema:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/ServiceResponse'
components:
schemas:
County:
type: object
properties:
countyName:
maxLength: 35
minLength: 0
type: string
example: Albemarle Count
countyCode:
maxLength: 5
minLength: 0
pattern: '[0-9]+'
type: string
example: '51003'
description: US addresses only. The name of the county in the address
CandidateAddressResponse:
type: object
properties:
messages:
type: array
items:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/Message'
candidateAddresses:
maxItems: 100
minItems: 0
type: array
items:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/ResponseAddress'
overrideValidationKey:
type: integer
description: Hash code for current request to be validated during overrides
format: int32
ResponseAddress:
required:
- county
type: object
properties:
addressLine1:
maxLength: 100
minLength: 0
type: string
description: 'First line of postal address, typically house or apartment number and street, including unit or apartment number if applicable, or Post Office Box address.<br><br> Business Rule: Optional field, however, at least one of the 3 address lines must have an valid address.'
example: 590 Peter Jefferson Pkwy
addressLine2:
maxLength: 100
minLength: 0
type: string
description: 'Second line of postal address, typically whatever address elements do not fit or are not assigned to first address line. In Dual Address format the Post Office Box value goes on this line. <br><br> Business Rule: Optional field, however, at least one of the 3 address lines must have an valid address.'
example: 2nd Floor
addressLine3:
maxLength: 100
minLength: 0
type: string
description: 'Third line of postal address, typically whatever address elements do not fit or are not assigned to first two address lines. <br><br> Business Rule: Optional field, however, at least one of the 3 address lines must have an valid address.'
example: Suite 250
cityName:
maxLength: 100
minLength: 0
type: string
description: Name of city or town of postal address.
example: Charlottesville
zipCode5:
maxLength: 5
minLength: 0
type: string
description: Five-digit postal code assigned by United States Post Office to postal address.
example: '22911'
zipCode4:
maxLength: 4
minLength: 0
pattern: '[0-9]+'
type: string
description: Four-digit postal code assigned by United States Post Office to postal address.
example: '1111'
intPostalCode:
maxLength: 100
minLength: 0
type: string
description: Alphanumeric code used by country other than United States for postal addresses.
example: N0A0C0
state:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/State'
province:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/Province'
country:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/Country'
addressPOU:
type: string
description: Purpose for which postal address has been specified by address owner or authorized third party to be used. A Residence address is understood to also be used for all purposes, unless distinct address is specified for one or more other uses.
enum:
- RESIDENCE
- CORRESPONDENCE
county:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/County'
geocode:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/Geocode'
deliveryPointValidation:
type: string
description: 'For domestic and CORRESPONDENCE addresses only. Without DPV, the address validation process only verifies that an individual address is within a range of valid addresses for the given street. For example, the USPS data indicates that the range of addresses on Maple Lane is 500 to 1000. You attempt to validate an address of 610 Maple Ln. Without DPV, this address would appear to be valid because it is in the range of 500 to 1000. However, the address 610 Maple Ln does not exist: the house numbers in this section of the street are 608, 609, 613, and 616. With DPV processing, you would be alerted to the fact that 610 Maple Ln does not exist.'
enum:
- CONFIRMED
- STREET_NUMBER_VALIDATED_BUT_MISSING_UNIT_NUMBER
- STREET_NUMBER_VALIDATED_BUT_BAD_UNIT_NUMBER
- MULTIPLE_MATCHES_FOUND
- UNDELIVERABLE
- MISSING_ZIP
- FALSE_POSITIVE
addressType:
maxLength: 35
minLength: 0
type: string
description: Indicates whether address is Domestic, International or Overseas Military. Based on the Address Type different fields and business rules apply. Automatically determined during address validation service processing.
example: Domestic
confidence:
type: number
description: A value from 0 to 100. A calculation of how closely the given address matches the address found in the databases. The closer the match the higher the score. No match is 0, a perfect match is 100. For addresses to pass, a threshold of 80 for domestic addresses and 70 for international addresses is required.
format: double
example: 90
Geocode:
type: object
properties:
calcDate:
type: string
description: Date when geocode precision calculation value occurred. Can be used to determine if more accurate mapping functionality is now available and therefore geocode precision could be recalculated.<br><br>Date/Time format; yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ss.fffZ
format: date-time
locationPrecision:
type: number
description: Indicates how precisely an address can be placed from a geocoding perspective.
format: double
example: 10
latitude:
type: number
description: Calculated value of Latitude coordinates for address
format: double
example: 38.0293
longitude:
type: number
description: Calculated value of Longitude coordinates for address.
format: double
example: -78.4767
CandidateAddressRequest:
required:
- address
type: object
properties:
address:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/RequestAddress'
description: Request format to describe the address to correct and validate.
State:
type: object
properties:
stateName:
maxLength: 50
minLength: 0
type: string
description: The name for the state of the requested address
example: Virginia
stateCode:
type: string
description: The 2-digit code for the state of an address
example: VA
description: Provide either state name or code, but not both
Province:
type: object
properties:
provinceName:
maxLength: 255
minLength: 0
type: string
description: The name for the province of the requested address
example: Ontario
provinceCode:
type: string
description: The 2-digit code for the province of an address
example: 'ON'
description: Name of political subdivision used by country other than United States in its postal addresses, such as name of province, territory, state, county, etc.
AddressValidationResponse:
type: object
properties:
messages:
type: array
items:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/Message'
address:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/ResponseAddress'
overrideValidationKey:
type: integer
description: Hash code for current request to be validated during overrides
format: int32
Locality:
required:
- cityName
- cityType
- country
- province
- state
type: object
properties:
country:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/Country'
state:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/State'
province:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/Province'
cityName:
maxLength: 100
minLength: 0
type: string
description: Name of city or town of postal address.
example: Charlottesville
cityType:
type: string
description: The USPS standardized city name type (United States localities only).<br><br><br>V - Vanity (non-mailing) city name. <br>P - Primary. The city name is the primary mailing city name. <br>S - Secondary. The city name is an alternate city name but is acceptable. A city can have multiple secondary city names.
example: P
AddressValidationRequest:
required:
- address
type: object
properties:
address:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/RequestAddress'
description: Request format to describe the address to correct and validate.
CityStateAddressV3Response:
required:
- intPostalCode
- zipCode5
type: object
properties:
messages:
type: array
items:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/Message'
zipCode5:
maxLength: 5
minLength: 0
type: string
description: Five-digit postal code assigned by United States Post Office to postal address.
example: '22911'
intPostalCode:
maxLength: 100
minLength: 0
type: string
description: Alphanumeric code used by country other than United States for postal addresses.
example: N0A0C0
locality:
maxItems: 999
minItems: 0
type: array
items:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/Locality'
RequestAddress:
type: object
properties:
addressLine1:
maxLength: 100
minLength: 0
type: string
description: 'First line of postal address, typically house or apartment number and street, including unit or apartment number if applicable, or Post Office Box address.<br><br> Business Rule: Optional field, however, at least one of the 3 address lines must have an valid address.'
example: 590 Peter Jefferson Pkwy
addressLine2:
maxLength: 100
minLength: 0
type: string
description: 'Second line of postal address, typically whatever address elements do not fit or are not assigned to first address line. In Dual Address format the Post Office Box value goes on this line. <br><br> Business Rule: Optional field, however, at least one of the 3 address lines must have an valid address.'
example: 2nd Floor
addressLine3:
maxLength: 100
minLength: 0
type: string
description: 'Third line of postal address, typically whatever address elements do not fit or are not assigned to first two address lines. <br><br> Business Rule: Optional field, however, at least one of the 3 address lines must have an valid address.'
example: Suite 250
cityName:
maxLength: 100
minLength: 0
type: string
description: Name of city or town of postal address.
example: Charlottesville
zipCode5:
maxLength: 5
minLength: 0
type: string
description: Five-digit postal code assigned by United States Post Office to postal address.
example: '22911'
zipCode4:
maxLength: 4
minLength: 0
pattern: '[0-9]+'
type: string
description: Four-digit postal code assigned by United States Post Office to postal address.
example: '1111'
intPostalCode:
maxLength: 100
minLength: 0
type: string
description: Alphanumeric code used by country other than United States for postal addresses.
example: N0A0C0
state:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/State'
province:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/Province'
country:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/Country'
addressPOU:
type: string
description: Purpose for which postal address has been specified by address owner or authorized third party to be used. A Residence address is understood to also be used for all purposes, unless distinct address is specified for one or more other uses.
enum:
- RESIDENCE
- CORRESPONDENCE
ServiceResponse:
type: object
properties:
messages:
type: array
items:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/Message'
Message:
required:
- code
- key
- severity
type: object
properties:
code:
type: string
key:
type: string
text:
type: string
severity:
type: string
enum:
- INFO
- WARN
- ERROR
- FATAL
potentiallySelfCorrectingOnRetry:
type: boolean
Country:
type: object
properties:
countryName:
maxLength: 35
minLength: 0
type: string
description: Name of country address.
example: United States
countryCodeFIPS:
maxLength: 2
minLength: 0
pattern: ^[a-zA-Z]+$
type: string
description: Two-letter country codes using FIPS. Assigned via lookup table.
example: US
countryCodeISO2:
maxLength: 2
minLength: 0
pattern: ^[a-zA-Z]+$
type: string
description: Two-letter country codes defined in ISO 3166-1, part of ISO 3166 standard.
example: US
countryCodeISO3:
maxLength: 3
minLength: 0
pattern: ^[a-zA-Z]+$
type: string
description: Three-letter country codes defined in ISO 3166-1, part of ISO 3166 standard.
example: USA
description: Provide either country name or code, but not both
securitySchemes:
apikey:
type: apiKey
name: apikey
in: header