FAO FAOSTAT Metadata API

openapi: 3.0.3
info:
  title: FAOSTAT Bulk Download Catalog Metadata API
  description: The FAOSTAT Bulk Download API enables retrieval of complete FAOSTAT datasets as compressed CSV archives. Users can browse the dataset catalog to discover available datasets for any FAOSTAT domain, along with last-updated dates and direct download URLs for the zipped CSV files. No authentication is required.
  version: 1.0.0
  contact:
    name: FAOSTAT Support
    email: faostat@fao.org
    url: https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data
  license:
    name: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO
    url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo/
  termsOfService: https://www.fao.org/contact-us/terms/en/
servers:
- url: https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production
  description: FAOSTAT Bulk Download Production Server
tags:
- name: Metadata
  description: Operations for retrieving dataset and indicator metadata
paths:
  /{lang}/definitions/types/flag:
    get:
      tags:
      - Metadata
      operationId: getFlags
      summary: List all data quality flags
      description: Returns all FAOSTAT data quality and source flags with their descriptions. Flags indicate whether data is official, estimated, calculated, FAO projection, etc.
      parameters:
      - $ref: '#/components/parameters/lang'
      responses:
        '200':
          description: Successful response with flag definitions
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/FlagListResponse'
        '500':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/InternalServerError'
  /{lang}/metadata/{domain}:
    get:
      tags:
      - Metadata
      operationId: getDomainMetadata
      summary: Get metadata for a FAOSTAT domain
      description: Returns descriptive metadata for a FAOSTAT domain including methodology, coverage, concepts, and data sources.
      parameters:
      - $ref: '#/components/parameters/lang'
      - $ref: '#/components/parameters/domain'
      responses:
        '200':
          description: Successful response with domain metadata
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/DomainMetadata'
        '404':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/NotFound'
        '500':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/InternalServerError'
components:
  schemas:
    FlagListResponse:
      type: object
      properties:
        data:
          type: array
          items:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/Flag'
    DomainMetadata:
      type: object
      properties:
        data:
          type: array
          items:
            type: object
            properties:
              Metadata Element:
                type: string
                description: Metadata element name
              Metadata:
                type: string
                description: Metadata content
    Flag:
      type: object
      properties:
        Flag:
          type: string
          description: Flag code
          example: A
        Description:
          type: string
          description: Flag description
          example: Official figure
    ErrorResponse:
      type: object
      properties:
        error:
          type: string
          description: Error message
        code:
          type: integer
          description: Error code
  parameters:
    domain:
      name: domain
      in: path
      required: true
      description: FAOSTAT domain code (e.g. QCL for Crops and livestock products, TM for Trade, RL for Land Use)
      schema:
        type: string
      example: QCL
    lang:
      name: lang
      in: path
      required: true
      description: Response language code (en=English, es=Spanish, fr=French, ar=Arabic, zh=Chinese, ru=Russian)
      schema:
        type: string
        enum:
        - en
        - es
        - fr
        - ar
        - zh
        - ru
        default: en
  responses:
    NotFound:
      description: Domain or resource not found
      content:
        application/json:
          schema:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse'
    InternalServerError:
      description: Internal server error
      content:
        application/json:
          schema:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse'
externalDocs:
  description: FAOSTAT Data Download Page
  url: https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data