SpaceX (Community API) Dragons API

openapi: 3.0.3
info:
  title: SpaceX REST Capsules Dragons API
  description: 'Community-maintained, open-source REST API for SpaceX data — launches, rockets,

    capsules, cores, crew, dragons, payloads, ships, landpads, launchpads, Starlink

    satellites, the Tesla Roadster ephemeris, company info, and historical events.

    Source: https://github.com/r-spacex/SpaceX-API (Apache 2.0).


    STATUS: Maintenance-only as of 2024. New launches/missions are NOT being added.

    Existing data remains queryable; project remains hosted for historical lookups

    and as a teaching/sample API.


    Each resource is independently versioned. The Launches resource has both v4 and

    v5 surfaces; v5 omits the v4 response/query transforms (`tdb` typo retained for v4

    parity). All other resources are v4-only.


    Authentication: only required for destructive (create/update/delete) admin routes

    via the `spacex-key` header. All read operations are public.


    Querying: every resource exposes a POST `/{resource}/query` endpoint that accepts

    a mongoose-paginate-v2 body of the form `{ query: <MongoDB find()>, options: {...} }`.

    '
  version: '4.0'
  contact:
    name: r-spacex community
    url: https://github.com/r-spacex/SpaceX-API
  license:
    name: Apache 2.0
    url: https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  x-generated-from: documentation
  x-last-validated: '2026-05-29'
  x-status: maintenance-only
servers:
- url: https://api.spacexdata.com
  description: Canonical hosted REST endpoint (community-operated)
security: []
tags:
- name: Dragons
  description: Detailed info about Dragon capsule versions.
paths:
  /v4/dragons:
    get:
      operationId: listDragons
      summary: List All Dragon Versions
      description: Return every Dragon capsule version record (Dragon 1, Dragon 2, etc.).
      tags:
      - Dragons
      responses:
        '200':
          description: Array of Dragon version records.
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                type: array
                items:
                  $ref: '#/components/schemas/Dragon'
      x-microcks-operation:
        delay: 0
        dispatcher: FALLBACK
  /v4/dragons/{id}:
    get:
      operationId: getDragon
      summary: Get One Dragon Version
      description: Return a single Dragon version record by its UUID.
      tags:
      - Dragons
      parameters:
      - $ref: '#/components/parameters/IdParam'
      responses:
        '200':
          description: Dragon version record.
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/Dragon'
        '404':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/NotFound'
      x-microcks-operation:
        delay: 0
        dispatcher: FALLBACK
  /v4/dragons/query:
    post:
      operationId: queryDragons
      summary: Query Dragons
      description: Run a mongoose-paginate-v2 query against the dragons collection.
      tags:
      - Dragons
      requestBody:
        $ref: '#/components/requestBodies/QueryBody'
      responses:
        '200':
          description: Paginated dragon result.
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/PaginatedDragons'
      x-microcks-operation:
        delay: 0
        dispatcher: FALLBACK
components:
  schemas:
    CubicMetersFeet:
      type: object
      properties:
        cubic_meters:
          type: number
          nullable: true
        cubic_feet:
          type: number
          nullable: true
    MetersFeet:
      type: object
      properties:
        meters:
          type: number
          nullable: true
        feet:
          type: number
          nullable: true
    PaginatedDragons:
      allOf:
      - $ref: '#/components/schemas/PaginationEnvelope'
      - type: object
        properties:
          docs:
            type: array
            items:
              $ref: '#/components/schemas/Dragon'
    PaginationEnvelope:
      type: object
      description: Default mongoose-paginate-v2 wrapper.
      properties:
        totalDocs:
          type: integer
        offset:
          type: integer
        limit:
          type: integer
        totalPages:
          type: integer
        page:
          type: integer
        pagingCounter:
          type: integer
        hasPrevPage:
          type: boolean
        hasNextPage:
          type: boolean
        prevPage:
          type: integer
          nullable: true
        nextPage:
          type: integer
          nullable: true
    QueryRequest:
      type: object
      description: mongoose-paginate-v2 query body.
      properties:
        query:
          type: object
          description: MongoDB find() filter document.
          additionalProperties: true
        options:
          type: object
          description: Pagination + projection options.
          properties:
            select:
              description: Fields to include/exclude (string or object).
              oneOf:
              - type: string
              - type: object
            sort:
              description: Sort order (string or object).
              oneOf:
              - type: string
              - type: object
            offset:
              type: integer
            page:
              type: integer
            limit:
              type: integer
            pagination:
              type: boolean
            populate:
              description: Populate definitions (array, object, or string).
              oneOf:
              - type: array
                items: {}
              - type: object
              - type: string
    Dragon:
      type: object
      description: A Dragon capsule version (Dragon 1, Dragon 2, etc.).
      properties:
        id:
          type: string
        name:
          type: string
        type:
          type: string
        active:
          type: boolean
        crew_capacity:
          type: integer
        sidewall_angle_deg:
          type: number
        orbit_duration_yr:
          type: number
        dry_mass_kg:
          type: number
        dry_mass_lb:
          type: number
        first_flight:
          type: string
          nullable: true
        heat_shield:
          type: object
          properties:
            material:
              type: string
            size_meters:
              type: number
            temp_degrees:
              type: number
            dev_partner:
              type: string
        thrusters:
          type: array
          description: Array of thruster groups.
          items:
            type: object
            additionalProperties: true
        launch_payload_mass:
          $ref: '#/components/schemas/KgLb'
        launch_payload_vol:
          $ref: '#/components/schemas/CubicMetersFeet'
        return_payload_mass:
          $ref: '#/components/schemas/KgLb'
        return_payload_vol:
          $ref: '#/components/schemas/CubicMetersFeet'
        pressurized_capsule:
          type: object
          properties:
            payload_volume:
              $ref: '#/components/schemas/CubicMetersFeet'
        trunk:
          type: object
          properties:
            trunk_volume:
              $ref: '#/components/schemas/CubicMetersFeet'
            cargo:
              type: object
              properties:
                solar_array:
                  type: integer
                unpressurized_cargo:
                  type: boolean
        height_w_trunk:
          $ref: '#/components/schemas/MetersFeet'
        diameter:
          $ref: '#/components/schemas/MetersFeet'
        flickr_images:
          type: array
          items:
            type: string
            format: uri
        wikipedia:
          type: string
          format: uri
        description:
          type: string
      required:
      - name
      - type
      - active
      - crew_capacity
    Error:
      type: object
      properties:
        message:
          type: string
          description: Human-readable error message.
        status:
          type: integer
          description: HTTP status code echoed in body.
    KgLb:
      type: object
      properties:
        kg:
          type: number
          nullable: true
        lb:
          type: number
          nullable: true
  parameters:
    IdParam:
      name: id
      in: path
      required: true
      description: Resource UUID (MongoDB ObjectId, e.g. `5e9d0d95eda69973a809d1ec`).
      schema:
        type: string
        pattern: ^[a-f0-9]{24}$
  responses:
    NotFound:
      description: Resource not found.
      content:
        application/json:
          schema:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/Error'
  requestBodies:
    QueryBody:
      description: mongoose-paginate-v2 query body.
      required: false
      content:
        application/json:
          schema:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/QueryRequest'
          example:
            query: {}
            options:
              limit: 10
              page: 1
  securitySchemes:
    SpacexKey:
      type: apiKey
      in: header
      name: spacex-key
      description: 'Admin API key for destructive (create/update/delete) operations.

        Not required for any read endpoint.

        '