NASA Neo API

openapi: 3.0.3
info:
  title: NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day (APOD) Asset Neo API
  description: The Astronomy Picture of the Day (APOD) API provides access to NASA's popular APOD service, returning the astronomy picture or video of the day along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.
  version: 1.0.0
  contact:
    name: NASA API Support
    url: https://api.nasa.gov
servers:
- url: https://api.nasa.gov
tags:
- name: Neo
paths:
  /neo/rest/v1/feed:
    get:
      operationId: getNeoFeed
      summary: NASA Get near-Earth objects by date range
      description: Returns a list of near-Earth objects with closest approach dates within a given date range. Maximum range is 7 days.
      parameters:
      - name: start_date
        in: query
        required: false
        description: Start date for the search (YYYY-MM-DD). Defaults to today.
        schema:
          type: string
          format: date
      - name: end_date
        in: query
        required: false
        description: End date for the search (YYYY-MM-DD). Defaults to 7 days after start.
        schema:
          type: string
          format: date
      - name: api_key
        in: query
        required: true
        schema:
          type: string
          default: DEMO_KEY
      responses:
        '200':
          description: Successful response
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/NeoFeed'
      tags:
      - Neo
  /neo/rest/v1/neo/{asteroid_id}:
    get:
      operationId: getNeoById
      summary: NASA Look up a specific near-Earth object
      description: Returns detailed information about a specific asteroid by its ID.
      parameters:
      - name: asteroid_id
        in: path
        required: true
        description: The SPK-ID of the asteroid.
        schema:
          type: string
      - name: api_key
        in: query
        required: true
        schema:
          type: string
          default: DEMO_KEY
      responses:
        '200':
          description: Successful response
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/NearEarthObject'
      tags:
      - Neo
  /neo/rest/v1/neo/browse:
    get:
      operationId: browseNeos
      summary: NASA Browse the overall asteroid dataset
      description: Returns a paginated list of all near-Earth objects.
      parameters:
      - name: page
        in: query
        required: false
        schema:
          type: integer
          default: 0
      - name: size
        in: query
        required: false
        schema:
          type: integer
          default: 20
      - name: api_key
        in: query
        required: true
        schema:
          type: string
          default: DEMO_KEY
      responses:
        '200':
          description: Successful response
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                type: object
                properties:
                  near_earth_objects:
                    type: array
                    items:
                      $ref: '#/components/schemas/NearEarthObject'
                  page:
                    type: object
                    properties:
                      size:
                        type: integer
                      total_elements:
                        type: integer
                      total_pages:
                        type: integer
                      number:
                        type: integer
      tags:
      - Neo
components:
  schemas:
    DiameterRange:
      type: object
      properties:
        estimated_diameter_min:
          type: number
        estimated_diameter_max:
          type: number
    CloseApproach:
      type: object
      properties:
        close_approach_date:
          type: string
          format: date
        close_approach_date_full:
          type: string
        epoch_date_close_approach:
          type: integer
          format: int64
        relative_velocity:
          type: object
          properties:
            kilometers_per_second:
              type: string
            kilometers_per_hour:
              type: string
            miles_per_hour:
              type: string
        miss_distance:
          type: object
          properties:
            astronomical:
              type: string
            lunar:
              type: string
            kilometers:
              type: string
            miles:
              type: string
        orbiting_body:
          type: string
    NeoFeed:
      type: object
      properties:
        element_count:
          type: integer
          description: Total number of NEOs returned.
        near_earth_objects:
          type: object
          additionalProperties:
            type: array
            items:
              $ref: '#/components/schemas/NearEarthObject'
          description: NEOs keyed by closest approach date.
    NearEarthObject:
      type: object
      properties:
        id:
          type: string
        neo_reference_id:
          type: string
        name:
          type: string
        nasa_jpl_url:
          type: string
          format: uri
        absolute_magnitude_h:
          type: number
        estimated_diameter:
          type: object
          properties:
            kilometers:
              $ref: '#/components/schemas/DiameterRange'
            meters:
              $ref: '#/components/schemas/DiameterRange'
            miles:
              $ref: '#/components/schemas/DiameterRange'
            feet:
              $ref: '#/components/schemas/DiameterRange'
        is_potentially_hazardous_asteroid:
          type: boolean
        close_approach_data:
          type: array
          items:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/CloseApproach'
        is_sentry_object:
          type: boolean