iNaturalist Places API

Search and fetch

Operations 3

GET /places/{id} Place Details
GET /places/autocomplete Place Autocomplete
GET /places/nearby Nearby Places

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OpenAPI Specification

inaturalist-places-api-openapi.yml Raw ↑
openapi: 3.2.0
info:
  title: iNaturalist Annotations Places API
  description: '# https://api.inaturalist.org/v1/


    [iNaturalist](https://www.inaturalist.org/) is a global community of

    naturalists, scientists, and members of the public sharing over a million

    wildlife sightings to teach one another about the natural world while

    creating high quality citizen science data for science and conservation.


    These API methods return data in JSON/JSONP and PNG response formats. They

    are meant to supplement the existing [iNaturalist

    API](https://www.inaturalist.org/pages/api+reference), implemented in Ruby

    on Rails, which has more functionality and supports more write operations,

    but tends to be slower and have less consistent response formats. Visit our

    [developers page](https://www.inaturalist.org/pages/developers) for more

    information. Write operations that expect and return JSON describe a single

    `body` parameter that represents the request body, which should be specified

    as JSON. See the "Model" of each body parameter for attributes that we

    accept in these JSON objects.


    Multiple values for a single URL parameter should be separated by commas,

    e.g. `taxon_id=1,2,3`.


    Map tiles are generated using the

    [node-mapnik](https://github.com/mapnik/node-mapnik) library, following the

    XYZ map tiling scheme. The "Observation Tile" methods accept nearly all the

    parameters of the observation search APIs, and will generate map tiles

    reflecting the same observations returned by searches. These

    "Observation Tile" methods have corresponding

    [UTFGrid](https://github.com/mapbox/utfgrid-spec) JSON

    responses which return information needed to make interactive maps.


    Authentication in the Node API is handled via JSON Web Tokens (JWT). To

    obtain one, make an [OAuth-authenticated

    request](http://www.inaturalist.org/pages/api+reference#auth) to

    https://www.inaturalist.org/users/api_token. Each JWT will expire after 24

    hours. Authentication required for all PUT and POST requests. Some GET

    requests will also include private information like hidden coordinates if

    the authenticated user has permission to view them.


    Photos served from https://static.inaturalist.org and

    https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com have multiple size

    variants and not all size variants are returned in responses. To access

    other sizes, the photo URL can be modified to replace only the size

    qualifier (each variant shares the exact same extension). The domain a photo

    is hosted under reflects the license under which the photo is being shared,

    and the domain may change over time if the license changes. Photos in

    the `inaturalist-open-data` domain are shared under open licenses. These can

    be accessed in bulk in the [iNaturalist AWS Open Dataset](

    https://registry.opendata.aws/inaturalist-open-data/). Photos in the

    `static.inaturalist.org` domain do not have open licenses.


    The available photo sizes are:

    * original (max 2048px in either dimension)

    * large (max 1024px in either dimension)

    * medium (max 500px in either dimension)

    * small (max 240px in either dimension)

    * thumb (max 100px in either dimension)

    * square (75px square)


    iNaturalist Website: https://www.inaturalist.org/


    Open Source Software: https://github.com/inaturalist/


    ## Terms of Use


    Use of this API is subject to the iNaturalist

    [Terms of Service](https://www.inaturalist.org/terms) and

    [Privacy Policy](https://www.inaturalist.org/privacy). We will block any

    use of our API that violates our Terms or Privacy Policy without notice.

    The API is intended to support application development, not data scraping.

    For pre- generated data exports, see

    https://www.inaturalist.org/pages/developers.


    Please note that we throttle API usage to a max of 100 requests per minute,

    though we ask that you try to keep it to 60 requests per minute or lower,

    and to keep under 10,000 requests per day. If we notice usage that has

    serious impact on our performance we may institute blocks without

    notification.


    Terms of Service: https://www.inaturalist.org/terms


    Privacy Policy: https://www.inaturalist.org/privacy

    '
  version: 1.3.0
servers:
- url: /v1
tags:
- name: Places
  description: Search and fetch
paths:
  /places/{id}:
    get:
      summary: Place Details
      description: 'Given an ID, or an array of IDs in comma-delimited format, returns

        corresponding places. A maximum of 500 results will be returned

        '
      parameters:
      - $ref: '#/components/parameters/path_multi_id_or_slug'
      - name: admin_level
        in: query
        description: 'Admin level of a place, or an array of admin levels

          in comma-delimited format. Supported admin levels are: -10

          (continent), 0 (country), 10 (state), 20 (county), 30 (town),

          100 (park)'
        schema:
          type: array
          items:
            type: integer
          enum:
          - -10
          - 0
          - 10
          - 20
          - 30
          - 100
      tags:
      - Places
      responses:
        '200':
          description: 'Returns an object with metadata and an results array of places

            '
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/PlacesResponse'
        default:
          description: Unexpected error
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/Error'
  /places/autocomplete:
    get:
      summary: Place Autocomplete
      description: 'Given an string, returns places with names starting with the search

        term.

        '
      parameters:
      - $ref: '#/components/parameters/autocomplete_q'
      - name: order_by
        in: query
        description: Sort field
        schema:
          type: string
          enum:
          - area
      tags:
      - Places
      responses:
        '200':
          description: 'Returns an object with metadata and an results array of places

            '
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/PlacesResponse'
        default:
          description: Unexpected error
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/Error'
  /places/nearby:
    get:
      summary: Nearby Places
      description: 'Given an bounding box, and an optional name query, return `standard`

        iNaturalist curator approved and `community` non-curated places nearby

        '
      parameters:
      - $ref: '#/components/parameters/nelat_required'
      - $ref: '#/components/parameters/nelng_required'
      - $ref: '#/components/parameters/swlat_required'
      - $ref: '#/components/parameters/swlng_required'
      - name: name
        in: query
        description: Name must match this value
        schema:
          type: string
      - $ref: '#/components/parameters/per_page'
      tags:
      - Places
      responses:
        '200':
          description: 'Returns an object with metadata and an results object containing

            `standard` and `community` places

            '
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/NearbyPlacesResponse'
        default:
          description: Unexpected error
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/Error'
components:
  parameters:
    swlng_required:
      name: swlng
      in: query
      required: true
      description: 'Must be nearby this bounding box (*nelat, *nelng, *swlat, *swlng)

        '
      schema:
        type: number
        format: double
    path_multi_id_or_slug:
      name: id
      in: path
      required: true
      description: Must have this ID or slug
      schema:
        type: array
        items:
          type: string
    swlat_required:
      name: swlat
      in: query
      required: true
      description: 'Must be nearby this bounding box (*nelat, *nelng, *swlat, *swlng)

        '
      schema:
        type: number
        format: double
    autocomplete_q:
      name: q
      in: query
      required: true
      description: Search by name (must start with this value) or by ID (exact match).
      schema:
        type: string
    nelng_required:
      name: nelng
      in: query
      required: true
      description: 'Must be nearby this bounding box (*nelat, *nelng, *swlat, *swlng)

        '
      schema:
        type: number
        format: double
    per_page:
      name: per_page
      in: query
      description: 'Number of results to return in a `page`. The maximum value is generally

        200 unless otherwise noted

        '
      schema:
        type: string
    nelat_required:
      name: nelat
      in: query
      required: true
      description: 'Must be nearby this bounding box (*nelat, *nelng, *swlat, *swlng)

        '
      schema:
        type: number
        format: double
  schemas:
    PlacesResponse:
      allOf:
      - $ref: '#/components/schemas/BaseResponse'
      - required:
        - results
        properties:
          results:
            type: array
            items:
              $ref: '#/components/schemas/ShowPlace'
    ShowPlace:
      allOf:
      - $ref: '#/components/schemas/CorePlace'
      - type: object
        properties:
          admin_level:
            type: integer
          ancestor_place_ids:
            type: array
            items:
              type: integer
          bbox_area:
            type: number
            format: double
          geometry_geojson:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/PolygonGeoJson'
          location:
            type: string
            description: in the format "lat,lng"
          name:
            type: string
          place_type:
            type: integer
    NearbyPlacesResponse:
      allOf:
      - $ref: '#/components/schemas/BaseResponse'
      - required:
        - results
        properties:
          results:
            type: object
            properties:
              standard:
                type: array
                items:
                  $ref: '#/components/schemas/ShowPlace'
              community:
                type: array
                items:
                  $ref: '#/components/schemas/ShowPlace'
    CorePlace:
      type: object
      properties:
        id:
          type: integer
        name:
          type: string
        display_name:
          type: string
    Error:
      type: object
      properties:
        code:
          type: integer
        message:
          type: string
    PolygonGeoJson:
      type: object
      properties:
        type:
          type: string
        coordinates:
          type: array
          items:
            type: array
            items:
              type: array
              description: an array of [long, lat]
              items:
                type: number
                format: double
    BaseResponse:
      type: object
      properties:
        total_results:
          type: integer
        page:
          type: integer
        per_page:
          type: integer
  securitySchemes:
    api_token:
      type: apiKey
      name: Authorization
      in: header