Customer.io ESP Suppression API

If you use Customer.io as your email service provider (ESP), these endpoints help you retrieve information about email addresses suppressed directly by the ESP. ESP-based suppressions are different from suppression in Customer.io: these are addresses that the ESP suppressed automatically because a message bounced, a customer requested they not be contacted again, etc. These are _not_ addresses that you deleted and suppressed either in our UI or through [the API](#operation/suppress).

Operations 5

Each operation below carries the questions people ask an LLM about it and the instructions they give an agent to run it. Generated by API Evangelist overlay

GET /v1/esp/search_suppression/{email_address} Check whether an email is ESP-suppressed · Look up an ESP-suppressed address #
Ask an LLM
“Why isn't a particular address receiving our emails, is it suppressed?”
“How do I find out why the email provider suppressed an address?”
Tell an agent
Check whether {email_address} is suppressed at the ESP.
Look up the ESP suppression reason for {email_address}.
GET /v1/esp/suppression/{suppression_type} List ESP-suppressed emails by reason · Get ESP-suppressed emails by type #
Ask an LLM
“Which addresses have bounced or reported us as spam?”
“Can I list ESP-suppressed addresses for one email domain?”
Tell an agent
List addresses suppressed for {suppression_type}.
Show {suppression_type} suppressions for the {domain} domain.
GET /v1/esp/domains/{domain_name}/suppression/{suppression_type} List ESP suppressions for a sending domain · Get ESP-suppressed emails by domain #
Ask an LLM
“Which addresses were suppressed on one of my sending domains?”
“Can I check if a specific email is suppressed on a particular sending domain?”
Tell an agent
List {suppression_type} suppressions on sending domain {domain_name}.
Check if {email} is suppressed for {suppression_type} on sending domain {domain_name}.
DELETE /v1/esp/suppression/{suppression_type}/{email_address} Remove an address from ESP suppression · Un-suppress an ESP-suppressed address #
Ask an LLM
“How do I un-suppress an email address that bounced?”
“Can I take an address off the ESP's spam report list?”
Tell an agent destructive · confirm first
Un-suppress {email_address} from the {suppression_type} list.
Remove the {suppression_type} ESP suppression for {email_address}.
POST /v1/esp/suppression/{suppression_type}/{email_address} Suppress an email address at the ESP · Suppress an email at the ESP #
Ask an LLM
“How do I stop the email provider from sending to a specific address?”
“Does suppressing an address at the ESP also suppress the person in my workspace?”
Tell an agent
Suppress {email_address} at the ESP as {suppression_type}.
Add {email_address} to the ESP {suppression_type} list.

Work with this as data

Every API here is available over the APIs.io API and to AI agents over MCP.

MCP server

One button, every client — Claude, Cursor, VS Code and the rest.

https://apis.io/mcp

Tools for apis

7 MCP tools reach this
  • find_apisBrowse and filter every API in the catalog.
  • get_api_artifactsOne API's artifacts, grouped by type.
  • get_openapiThe primary OpenAPI for this API.
  • find_similar_apisAPIs that look like this one.
  • apis_io_searchSTART HERE — APIs, providers and tags for one query, each with its total.
  • resolveTurn a domain, URL or GitHub org into the provider it belongs to.
  • find_cohortsEvery scored population of providers in the catalog.
All 92 tools →

Call it yourself

curl for this page
This API
curl "https://apis.io/api/v1/apis/customer-io:customer-io-esp-suppression-api"
All apis
curl "https://apis.io/api/v1/apis?limit=25"

Calls without X-API-Key need no key. Calls with it need a paid plan — get a key.

Get an API key

Free tier, no form to fill in. Signing in shares your email address with us — we store it to create your key and to recognise you if you sign in with another provider. See our Privacy Policy and Terms.

A second provider on the same verified email joins the account you already have.

OpenAPI Specification

customer-io-esp-suppression-api-openapi.yml Raw ↑
openapi: 3.2.0
info:
  version: 1.0.0
  title: Customer.io Journeys API Reference ESP Suppression API
  description: Customer.io provides REST APIs to send real-time customer data, retrieve data from your account, and trigger messages.
servers:
- url: https://track.customer.io
  description: The base URL for the Track API. Track endpoints use basic authentication with your Site ID as the user name and your secret key as the password.
- url: https://track-eu.customer.io
  description: The base URL for the Track API (EU region). Track endpoints use basic authentication with your Site ID as the user name and your secret key as the password.
- url: https://api.customer.io
  description: The base URL for broadcasts, transactional messages, and data-retrieval APIs. These endpoints use bearer authorization, and require a [token that you generate in the UI](https://fly.customer.io/settings/api_credentials?keyType=app).
- url: https://api-eu.customer.io
  description: The base URL for broadcasts, transactional messages, and data-retrieval APIs (EU region). These endpoints use bearer authorization, and require a [token that you generate in the UI](https://fly.customer.io/settings/api_credentials?keyType=app).
tags:
- name: ESP Suppression
  description: 'If you use Customer.io as your email service provider (ESP), these endpoints help you retrieve information about email addresses suppressed directly by the ESP. ESP-based suppressions are different from suppression in Customer.io: these are addresses that the ESP suppressed automatically because a message bounced, a customer requested they not be contacted again, etc. These are _not_ addresses that you deleted and suppressed either in our UI or through the API.'
paths:
  /v1/esp/search_suppression/{email_address}:
    servers:
    - url: https://api.customer.io
      description: The base URL for broadcasts, transactional messages, and data-retrieval APIs. These endpoints use bearer authorization, and require a [token that you generate in the UI](https://fly.customer.io/settings/api_credentials?keyType=app).
    - url: https://api-eu.customer.io
      description: The base URL for broadcasts, transactional messages, and data-retrieval APIs (EU region). These endpoints use bearer authorization, and require a [token that you generate in the UI](https://fly.customer.io/settings/api_credentials?keyType=app).
    parameters:
    - name: email_address
      in: path
      required: true
      description: The email address of the person you want to look up.
      schema:
        type: string
    get:
      summary: Look up an ESP-suppressed address
      operationId: getSuppression
      security:
      - Bearer-Auth: []
      description: Look up an email address to learn if, and why, it was suppressed by the email service provider (ESP).
      tags:
      - ESP Suppression
      responses:
        '200':
          description: Returns an array of suppressed email addresses.
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/esp_suppression'
        '429':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/429'
  /v1/esp/suppression/{suppression_type}:
    servers:
    - url: https://api.customer.io
      description: The base URL for broadcasts, transactional messages, and data-retrieval APIs. These endpoints use bearer authorization, and require a [token that you generate in the UI](https://fly.customer.io/settings/api_credentials?keyType=app).
    - url: https://api-eu.customer.io
      description: The base URL for broadcasts, transactional messages, and data-retrieval APIs (EU region). These endpoints use bearer authorization, and require a [token that you generate in the UI](https://fly.customer.io/settings/api_credentials?keyType=app).
    parameters:
    - $ref: '#/components/parameters/suppression_type'
    - $ref: '#/components/parameters/limit-100-1000'
    - $ref: '#/components/parameters/offset'
    - name: domain
      in: query
      required: false
      description: Filter by sending domain.
      schema:
        type: string
        example: mail.example.com
    get:
      summary: Get ESP-suppressed emails by type
      operationId: getSuppressionByType
      security:
      - Bearer-Auth: []
      description: 'Find addresses suppressed by the Email Service Provider (ESP) for a particular reason—bounces, blocks, spam reports, or invalid email addresses.


        You can get up to 1000 addresses per request. Use the `offset` parameter to get addresses beyond the first 1000.


        If you have multiple sending domains, we recommend querying for each domain separately, as an email address may be suppressed on multiple domains.


        **Note**: If you have a large number of suppressions, consider using the Get ESP-suppressed emails by domain endpoint. It''s more performant for large datasets.'
      tags:
      - ESP Suppression
      responses:
        '200':
          description: Returns an array of suppressed email addresses.
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/esp_suppression'
        '429':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/429'
  /v1/esp/domains/{domain_name}/suppression/{suppression_type}:
    servers:
    - url: https://api.customer.io
      description: The base URL for broadcasts, transactional messages, and data-retrieval APIs. These endpoints use bearer authorization, and require a [token that you generate in the UI](https://fly.customer.io/settings/api_credentials?keyType=app).
    - url: https://api-eu.customer.io
      description: The base URL for broadcasts, transactional messages, and data-retrieval APIs (EU region). These endpoints use bearer authorization, and require a [token that you generate in the UI](https://fly.customer.io/settings/api_credentials?keyType=app).
    parameters:
    - name: domain_name
      in: path
      required: true
      description: The sending domain you want to look up suppressions for.
      schema:
        type: string
        example: mail.example.com
    - $ref: '#/components/parameters/suppression_type'
    get:
      summary: Get ESP-suppressed emails by domain
      operationId: getDomainSuppressionsByType
      security:
      - Bearer-Auth: []
      description: 'Find addresses suppressed by the Email Service Provider (ESP) for a particular reason on a specific sending domain.


        You can get up to 1000 addresses per request. Use the `start` parameter with the `next` value from the previous response to paginate through results.'
      tags:
      - ESP Suppression
      parameters:
      - $ref: '#/components/parameters/limit-100-1000'
      - $ref: '#/components/parameters/start'
      - name: email
        in: query
        required: false
        description: Filter results to a specific email address. When provided, returns at most one result and cursor-based pagination does not apply.
        schema:
          type: string
      responses:
        '200':
          description: Returns an array of suppressed email addresses for the domain.
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                type: object
                properties:
                  category:
                    type: string
                    description: The reason the addresses are suppressed.
                    enum:
                    - bounces
                    - spam
                    example: bounces
                  suppressions:
                    type: array
                    description: The addresses suppressed in this category.
                    items:
                      type: object
                      properties:
                        created:
                          type: integer
                          format: Unix timestamp
                          description: The timestamp (in seconds), when the ESP suppressed the address.
                          example: 1650895738
                        email:
                          type: string
                          description: The email address that the ESP suppressed.
                          example: bounced.person@example.com
                        reason:
                          type: string
                          description: The reason for the suppression, as [recorded by Mailgun](https://documentation.mailgun.com/en/latest/api-suppressions.html).
                          example: Uploaded manually via api.customer.io
                        status:
                          type: string
                          description: The status code for the suppression, as [recorded by mailgun](https://documentation.mailgun.com/en/latest/api-suppressions.html). This is normally `550`.
                          example: '550'
                  next:
                    type: string
                    description: The `start` value for the next page of results.
        '429':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/429'
  /v1/esp/suppression/{suppression_type}/{email_address}:
    servers:
    - url: https://api.customer.io
      description: The base URL for broadcasts, transactional messages, and data-retrieval APIs. These endpoints use bearer authorization, and require a [token that you generate in the UI](https://fly.customer.io/settings/api_credentials?keyType=app).
    - url: https://api-eu.customer.io
      description: The base URL for broadcasts, transactional messages, and data-retrieval APIs (EU region). These endpoints use bearer authorization, and require a [token that you generate in the UI](https://fly.customer.io/settings/api_credentials?keyType=app).
    parameters:
    - $ref: '#/components/parameters/suppression_type'
    - name: email_address
      in: path
      required: true
      description: The email address of the person you want to look up.
      schema:
        type: string
    delete:
      summary: Un-suppress an ESP-suppressed address
      operationId: deleteSuppression
      security:
      - Bearer-Auth: []
      description: Remove an address from the ESP's suppression list.
      tags:
      - ESP Suppression
      responses:
        '204':
          description: A successful request produces no content.
        '429':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/429'
    post:
      summary: Suppress an email at the ESP
      operationId: postSuppression
      security:
      - Bearer-Auth: []
      description: Suppress an email address at the email service provider (ESP). Addresses suppressed this way are only suppressed through the ESP; these adresses are _not_ suppressed in Customer.io, so the person can remain in your workspace (though emails to the address would be blocked at the ESP).
      tags:
      - ESP Suppression
      responses:
        '200':
          description: A successful request produces an empty response.
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                type: object
        '429':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/429'
components:
  schemas:
    appApiError:
      x-scalar-ignore: true
      type: object
      description: An array/list of failures where each entry is a separate failure reason.
      required:
      - errors
      properties:
        errors:
          type: array
          description: One entry for each reason the request failed.
          items:
            type: object
            required:
            - detail
            - status
            properties:
              detail:
                type: string
                description: What went wrong, in plain text. Most messages end with a support reference you can use if you need to contact support.
                example: bad request (reference a1b2c3)
              status:
                type: string
                description: The HTTP status code as a string.
                example: '400'
              code:
                type: string
                description: A stable identifier for the failure, on the errors that carry one. Use this rather than the text in `detail` if you need to identify the error programmatically.
                example: invalid_credentials
              source:
                type: object
                description: The part of the request that the error refers to.
                properties:
                  pointer:
                    type: string
                    description: A JSON pointer to the part of the request body that the error refers to.
                    example: /data/attributes/email
              meta:
                type: object
                additionalProperties: true
                description: Extra context (if available).
    esp_suppression:
      x-scalar-ignore: true
      type: object
      properties:
        category:
          type: string
          description: The reason the addresses are suppressed.
          enum:
          - bounces
          - spam
          example: bounces
        suppressions:
          type: array
          description: The addresses suppressed in this category.
          items:
            type: object
            properties:
              created:
                type: integer
                format: Unix timestamp
                description: The timestamp (in seconds), when the ESP suppressed the address.
                example: 1650895738
              email:
                type: string
                description: The email address that the ESP suppressed.
                example: bounced.person@example.com
              reason:
                type: string
                description: The reason for the suppression, as [recorded by Mailgun](https://documentation.mailgun.com/en/latest/api-suppressions.html).
                example: Uploaded manually via api.customer.io
              status:
                type: string
                description: The status code for the suppression, as [recorded by mailgun](https://documentation.mailgun.com/en/latest/api-suppressions.html). This is normally `550`.
                example: '550'
  parameters:
    suppression_type:
      name: suppression_type
      description: The reason a person's email address was suppressed by the email service provider (ESP).
      in: path
      required: true
      schema:
        type: string
        enum:
        - blocks
        - bounces
        - spam_reports
        - invalid_emails
    limit-100-1000:
      name: limit
      in: query
      required: false
      description: The maximum number of results you want to retrieve per page.
      schema:
        type: integer
        default: 100
        maximum: 1000
    offset:
      name: offset
      in: query
      required: false
      description: The number of records to skip before retrieving results.
      schema:
        type: integer
        default: 0
    start:
      name: start
      in: query
      required: false
      description: The token for the page of results you want to return. Responses contain a `next` property. Use this property as the `start` value to return the next page of results.
      schema:
        type: string
  responses:
    '429':
      description: Your request is over the 10-per-second limit. `Retry-After` tells you how many seconds you must wait before you send the next request.
      headers:
        Retry-After:
          $ref: '#/components/headers/Retry-After'
      content:
        application/json:
          schema:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/appApiError'
          example:
            errors:
            - detail: rate limited to 10 requests per 1s (reference a1b2c3)
              status: '429'
  headers:
    Retry-After:
      description: How many seconds you must wait before you send another request. This header is present when you are rate limited by a per-second limit. If you hit a daily quota, this header is not set.
      schema:
        type: integer
        minimum: 1
        example: 1
  securitySchemes:
    Tracking-API-Key:
      type: http
      scheme: basic
      description: 'The Track API uses a basic authentication scheme. Your credentials are your **Site ID** and your **API key**, **Base-64 encoded** in the format `site_id:api_key`.


        You can find your Site ID and API key on the [Track API Keys page](https://fly.customer.io/settings/api_credentials).

        '
    Bearer-Auth:
      type: http
      scheme: bearer
      description: 'The App API uses a bearer authentication scheme.


        You can generate a bearer token, known as an **App API Key**, with a defined scope in [your account settings](https://fly.customer.io/settings/api_credentials?keyType=app). [Learn more about bearer authorization in Customer.io](/accounts/settings/managing-credentials).

        '
    ServiceAccount-Auth:
      x-scalar-ignore: true
      type: http
      scheme: bearer
      bearerFormat: sa_live_
      description: 'Transactional send endpoints (`/v1/send/email`, `/v1/send/push`, `/v1/send/sms`, `/v1/send/whatsapp`, `/v1/send/in_app`, `/v1/send/inbox_message`) also accept a service-account bearer token, prefixed with `sa_live_`. Service-account tokens work across workspaces, so you must pass the target workspace as the `X-Workspace-Id` header on each request.


        Service-account tokens are intended for testing and one-off sends—for example, using the Customer.io CLI with an AI agent like Claude to verify that a transactional message renders correctly before wiring it into your production backend. **For the production integration that triggers the message from your application, use an App API Key instead**: it''s workspace-scoped, easier to rotate, and has a smaller blast radius.


        Service-account tokens are server-side credentials. Treat them like any API key—keep them in environment variables or a secret manager, and never embed them in client-side code, mobile apps, or other untrusted contexts.

        '
    bearerAuth:
      type: http
      scheme: bearer
      description: API key passed as a Bearer token.
x-tagGroups:
- name: Track API v2
  tags:
  - track_v2
  - Object Schemas
  - Person Schemas
  - Deliveries
- name: Track API
  tags:
  - trackOverview
  - trackJsOrBackend
  - trackLimit
  - trackRegion
  - Track Customers
  - Track Events
  - Forms
  - Track Segments
  - Track v1 Overview
- name: App API
  tags:
  - appOverview
  - appLimit
  - appAuth
  - Activities
  - Automations
  - Broadcasts
  - Collections
  - Customers
  - Data Index
  - ESP Suppression
  - Exports
  - Imports
  - Info
  - Live Notifications
  - Messages
  - Newsletters
  - Opt-outs
  - Reporting Webhooks
  - Segments
  - Sender Identities
  - Snippets
  - Subscription Center
  - Transactional
  - Workspaces
  - Send Messages
  - Objects
  - Newsletter Variants
  - Newsletter Metrics
  - Assets
- name: Design Studio API
  tags:
  - Folders
  - Components
  - Emails
  - Email link and publish
  - Email testing
  - SMS
  - SMS link and publish
x-provenance:
  method: harvested
  publisher: Customer.io
  source: https://docs.customer.io/openapi.yaml
  note: split by refine-openapis from the provider's own published document, verified by fetch (openapi/_original/*.fetch.json);
    stamped by stamp-openapi-provenance.py (roadmap#793)