Cubic Public Feed API

openapi: 3.2.0
info:
  title: Umo IQ Public Feed API
  version: '1.24'
  summary: Cubic Transportation Systems' anonymous real-time transit feed (formerly the NextBus Public XML Feed).
  description: The Umo IQ Public Feed provides transit agency configuration (agencies, routes, stops, directions, paths), arrival/departure predictions, schedules, active service messages and live vehicle locations for the agencies Cubic's Umo IQ serves.
  termsOfService: https://retro.umoiq.com/xmlFeedDocs/NextBusXMLFeed.pdf
  contact:
    name: Umo IQ Support (Cubic Transportation Systems)
    email: umoiq.support@cubic.com
    url: https://retro.umoiq.com/
  x-license-note: The PDF's LICENSE AGREEMENT grants Umo IQ customers a non-exclusive licence to use the feed free of charge, provides no support outside written contracts, and reserves the right to terminate or limit the feed to any user at any time.
servers:
- url: https://retro.umoiq.com/service
  description: Umo IQ public feed (production). Formerly http://webservices.nextbus.com/service.
security: []
tags:
- name: Public Feed
  description: The command-driven public feed, in XML and JSON forms.
paths:
  /publicXMLFeed:
    get:
      tags:
      - Public Feed
      operationId: getPublicXmlFeed
      summary: Run a public feed command and receive XML
      description: 'Executes one of the nine documented feed commands and returns XML. The `command` parameter selects the operation; the remaining query parameters are read only by the commands that use them (see each parameter''s description). Polling commands (`vehicleLocations`, `predictions`) should be called at most once every 10 seconds. Send `Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate` to receive compressed responses (50-85% smaller).'
      parameters:
      - $ref: '#/components/parameters/command'
      - $ref: '#/components/parameters/agency'
      - $ref: '#/components/parameters/route'
      - $ref: '#/components/parameters/stopTag'
      - $ref: '#/components/parameters/stopId'
      - $ref: '#/components/parameters/routeTag'
      - $ref: '#/components/parameters/stops'
      - $ref: '#/components/parameters/vehicle'
      - $ref: '#/components/parameters/time'
      - $ref: '#/components/parameters/useShortTitles'
      - $ref: '#/components/parameters/terse'
      - $ref: '#/components/parameters/verbose'
      responses:
        '200':
          description: Always HTTP 200. The `<body>` root carries a `copyright` attribute and one of the per-command payloads below, or an `<Error shouldRetry="true|false">` element.
          headers:
            Access-Control-Allow-Origin:
              description: Observed as `*` on every response (2026-09-19).
              schema:
                type: string
          content:
            text/xml:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/XmlBody'
              examples:
                agencyList:
                  summary: command=agencyList
                  value: "<body copyright=\"All data copyright agencies listed below and Umo IQ 2026.\">\n  <agency tag=\"ttc\" title=\"Toronto Transit Commission\" shortTitle=\"Toronto TTC\" regionTitle=\"Ontario\"/>\n</body>\n"
                error:
                  summary: Unknown command
                  value: "<body copyright=\"All data copyright Toronto Transit Commission 2026.\">\n  <Error shouldRetry=\"false\">\"bogus\" is an unknown command.</Error>\n</body>\n"
  /publicJSONFeed:
    get:
      tags:
      - Public Feed
      operationId: getPublicJsonFeed
      summary: Run a public feed command and receive JSON
      description: The JSON rendering of the same feed. Accepts exactly the commands and parameters of `/publicXMLFeed`. Every value is serialised as a string (numbers and booleans included), and an element that occurs once is rendered as an object where a repeated element is rendered as an array, so clients must accept both shapes. Documented in the PDF only by reference; the `/publicJSONFeed` path itself was confirmed live on 2026-09-19.
      parameters:
      - $ref: '#/components/parameters/command'
      - $ref: '#/components/parameters/agency'
      - $ref: '#/components/parameters/route'
      - $ref: '#/components/parameters/stopTag'
      - $ref: '#/components/parameters/stopId'
      - $ref: '#/components/parameters/routeTag'
      - $ref: '#/components/parameters/stops'
      - $ref: '#/components/parameters/vehicle'
      - $ref: '#/components/parameters/time'
      - $ref: '#/components/parameters/useShortTitles'
      - $ref: '#/components/parameters/terse'
      - $ref: '#/components/parameters/verbose'
      responses:
        '200':
          description: Always HTTP 200. An object with `copyright` plus one of the per-command payload keys (`agency`, `route`, `predictions`, `vehicle`, `lastTime`) or an `Error` member.
          headers:
            Access-Control-Allow-Origin:
              description: Observed as `*` on every response (2026-09-19).
              schema:
                type: string
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/JsonBody'
              examples:
                agencyList:
                  summary: command=agencyList
                  value:
                    copyright: All data copyright agencies listed below and Umo IQ 2026.
                    agency:
                    - tag: ttc
                      title: Toronto Transit Commission
                      shortTitle: Toronto TTC
                      regionTitle: Ontario
                vehicleLocation:
                  summary: command=vehicleLocation&a=ttc&v=4592
                  value:
                    copyright: All data copyright Toronto Transit Commission 2026.
                    vehicle:
                      routeTag: '501'
                      predictable: 'true'
                      heading: '253'
                      speedKmHr: '9'
                      lon: '-79.3907082'
                      id: '4592'
                      dirTag: 501_1_501A
                      lat: '43.6499993'
                      secsSinceReport: '3'
                error:
                  summary: Unknown command
                  value:
                    copyright: All data copyright Toronto Transit Commission 2026.
                    Error:
                      shouldRetry: 'false'
                      content: '"bogus" is an unknown command.'
components:
  parameters:
    command:
      name: command
      in: query
      required: true
      description: 'The feed command to run. `agencyList` needs no other parameter; every other command requires `a`. routeConfig: optional `r` (all routes, max 100, when omitted), `terse`, `verbose`. predictions: `stopId` (optionally with `routeTag`) OR `r` + `s`. predictionsForMultiStops: `stops` repeated. schedule: `r`. messages: optional `r` repeated. vehicleLocations: `r` + `t`. vehicleLocation: `v`.'
      schema:
        type: string
        enum:
        - agencyList
        - routeList
        - routeConfig
        - predictions
        - predictionsForMultiStops
        - schedule
        - messages
        - vehicleLocations
        - vehicleLocation
    stops:
      name: stops
      in: query
      required: false
      description: For `predictionsForMultiStops`. Repeat once per stop as `<route tag>|<stop tag>` (e.g. `stops=501|472&stops=501|7813`). Maximum 150 stops per route.
      style: form
      explode: true
      schema:
        type: array
        items:
          type: string
    stopId:
      name: stopId
      in: query
      required: false
      description: Numeric stop ID from `routeConfig`, used by `predictions` to get predictions for every route serving the stop. Not every agency assigns stop IDs.
      schema:
        type: string
    routeTag:
      name: routeTag
      in: query
      required: false
      description: Optional route filter for `predictions` when using `stopId`.
      schema:
        type: string
    vehicle:
      name: v
      in: query
      required: false
      description: Vehicle id for `vehicleLocation`.
      schema:
        type: string
    stopTag:
      name: s
      in: query
      required: false
      description: Stop tag from `routeConfig`, used with `r` by `predictions`. Alphanumeric; may carry `_IB`, `_OB` or `_ar` suffixes for larger agencies.
      schema:
        type: string
    useShortTitles:
      name: useShortTitles
      in: query
      required: false
      description: When `true`, prediction commands return short agency/route/direction/stop titles where the agency defines them.
      schema:
        type: boolean
    route:
      name: r
      in: query
      required: false
      description: Route tag from `routeList`. Required by `schedule` and `vehicleLocations`; optional for `routeConfig` (omit for all routes, limited to 100 per request) and `messages` (repeat `r` for several routes); used with `s` by `predictions`.
      schema:
        type: string
      example: '501'
    agency:
      name: a
      in: query
      required: false
      description: Agency tag from `agencyList` (e.g. `ttc`). Required by every command except `agencyList`.
      schema:
        type: string
      example: ttc
    verbose:
      name: verbose
      in: query
      required: false
      allowEmptyValue: true
      description: Flag for `routeConfig` — include directions with `useForUI="false"`.
      schema:
        type: boolean
    terse:
      name: terse
      in: query
      required: false
      allowEmptyValue: true
      description: Flag for `routeConfig` — omit path (map polyline) data, roughly halving the payload.
      schema:
        type: boolean
    time:
      name: t
      in: query
      required: false
      description: For `vehicleLocations`. Epoch time in milliseconds of the previous call's `lastTime`; `0` returns the last 15 minutes. Maximum timespan 5 minutes.
      schema:
        type: string
  schemas:
    JsonBody:
      type: object
      description: The JSON rendering. All scalar values are strings. A member that would hold a single element is an object; a repeated element is an array.
      properties:
        copyright:
          type: string
        Error:
          oneOf:
          - $ref: '#/components/schemas/Error'
          - type: array
            items:
              $ref: '#/components/schemas/Error'
        agency:
          type: array
          items:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/Agency'
        route:
          oneOf:
          - $ref: '#/components/schemas/Route'
          - type: array
            items:
              $ref: '#/components/schemas/Route'
        predictions:
          oneOf:
          - $ref: '#/components/schemas/Predictions'
          - type: array
            items:
              $ref: '#/components/schemas/Predictions'
        vehicle:
          oneOf:
          - $ref: '#/components/schemas/Vehicle'
          - type: array
            items:
              $ref: '#/components/schemas/Vehicle'
        lastTime:
          $ref: '#/components/schemas/LastTime'
    ScheduleStop:
      type: object
      properties:
        tag:
          type: string
          xml:
            attribute: true
        content:
          type: string
          description: Stop title (element text in XML).
    Agency:
      type: object
      properties:
        tag:
          type: string
          description: Agency tag, the `a` parameter for every other command.
          xml:
            attribute: true
        title:
          type: string
          xml:
            attribute: true
        shortTitle:
          type: string
          description: Only present when it differs from `title`.
          xml:
            attribute: true
        regionTitle:
          type: string
          xml:
            attribute: true
    LastTime:
      type: object
      description: Returned by `vehicleLocations`; feed `time` back as `t` on the next poll.
      properties:
        time:
          type: string
          description: Epoch milliseconds of the newest location returned.
          xml:
            attribute: true
    Direction:
      type: object
      properties:
        tag:
          type: string
          xml:
            attribute: true
        title:
          type: string
          xml:
            attribute: true
        name:
          type: string
          description: Simplified grouping name such as Inbound/Outbound; not provided by every agency.
          xml:
            attribute: true
        branch:
          type: string
          description: Observed on Toronto TTC route configurations (2026-09-19).
          xml:
            attribute: true
        useForUI:
          type: string
          enum:
          - 'true'
          - 'false'
          xml:
            attribute: true
        stop:
          type: array
          description: Ordered stop references (`tag` only).
          items:
            type: object
            properties:
              tag:
                type: string
                xml:
                  attribute: true
    Route:
      type: object
      description: Route summary (`routeList`), full configuration (`routeConfig`), schedule table (`schedule`) or message group (`messages`, where `tag="all"` holds system-wide messages).
      properties:
        tag:
          type: string
          xml:
            attribute: true
        title:
          type: string
          xml:
            attribute: true
        shortTitle:
          type: string
          xml:
            attribute: true
        color:
          type: string
          description: Route colour, hex without `#` (routeConfig).
          xml:
            attribute: true
        oppositeColor:
          type: string
          description: Contrasting colour, black or white (routeConfig).
          xml:
            attribute: true
        latMin:
          type: string
          xml:
            attribute: true
        latMax:
          type: string
          xml:
            attribute: true
        lonMin:
          type: string
          xml:
            attribute: true
        lonMax:
          type: string
          xml:
            attribute: true
        scheduleClass:
          type: string
          description: Current schedule class, e.g. a seasonal schedule name (schedule).
          xml:
            attribute: true
        serviceClass:
          type: string
          description: Service day class the schedule applies to (schedule).
          xml:
            attribute: true
        direction:
          description: Direction list (routeConfig) or the direction name string (schedule).
          oneOf:
          - type: string
          - type: array
            items:
              $ref: '#/components/schemas/Direction'
        stop:
          type: array
          items:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/Stop'
        path:
          type: array
          description: Map polylines (routeConfig, unless `terse`).
          items:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/Path'
        header:
          type: object
          description: Schedule column header — the ordered stops (schedule).
          properties:
            stop:
              type: array
              items:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/ScheduleStop'
        tr:
          type: array
          description: Schedule rows, one per block (schedule).
          items:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/ScheduleRow'
        message:
          type: array
          items:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/Message'
    ScheduleRow:
      type: object
      xml:
        name: tr
      properties:
        blockID:
          type: string
          xml:
            attribute: true
        stop:
          type: array
          items:
            type: object
            properties:
              tag:
                type: string
                xml:
                  attribute: true
              epochTime:
                type: string
                description: Scheduled arrival in epoch milliseconds; `-1` when the trip does not serve the stop.
                xml:
                  attribute: true
              content:
                type: string
                description: Time as HH:mm:ss, or `--` when not served.
    Error:
      type: object
      description: Returned in place of a payload when the request is bad or the agency server is initialising.
      properties:
        shouldRetry:
          type: string
          description: '`true` when the server was only initialising — retry after 10 seconds. `false` means the URL itself is wrong and retrying will not help.'
          enum:
          - 'true'
          - 'false'
          xml:
            attribute: true
        content:
          type: string
          description: Human-readable message (element text in XML; `content` member in JSON).
    Prediction:
      type: object
      properties:
        seconds:
          type: string
          xml:
            attribute: true
        minutes:
          type: string
          description: Display value; round seconds down.
          xml:
            attribute: true
        epochTime:
          type: string
          description: Predicted time in epoch milliseconds.
          xml:
            attribute: true
        isDeparture:
          type: string
          enum:
          - 'true'
          - 'false'
          xml:
            attribute: true
        block:
          type: string
          xml:
            attribute: true
        dirTag:
          type: string
          xml:
            attribute: true
        tripTag:
          type: string
          xml:
            attribute: true
        branch:
          type: string
          description: Toronto TTC only.
          xml:
            attribute: true
        vehicle:
          type: string
          description: Observed on TTC predictions (2026-09-19); not in the PDF.
          xml:
            attribute: true
        affectedByLayover:
          type: string
          description: Only present when true.
          xml:
            attribute: true
        isScheduleBased:
          type: string
          description: Only present when true.
          xml:
            attribute: true
        delayed:
          type: string
          description: Only present when true; a `slowness` attribute may accompany it (experimental).
          xml:
            attribute: true
    Stop:
      type: object
      properties:
        tag:
          type: string
          description: Unique alphanumeric stop identifier.
          xml:
            attribute: true
        title:
          type: string
          xml:
            attribute: true
        shortTitle:
          type: string
          xml:
            attribute: true
        lat:
          type: string
          xml:
            attribute: true
        lon:
          type: string
          xml:
            attribute: true
        stopId:
          type: string
          description: Optional numeric ID; may refer to several physical stops (bus bays).
          xml:
            attribute: true
    Vehicle:
      type: object
      properties:
        id:
          type: string
          xml:
            attribute: true
        routeTag:
          type: string
          xml:
            attribute: true
        dirTag:
          type: string
          xml:
            attribute: true
        lat:
          type: string
          xml:
            attribute: true
        lon:
          type: string
          xml:
            attribute: true
        secsSinceReport:
          type: string
          xml:
            attribute: true
        predictable:
          type: string
          enum:
          - 'true'
          - 'false'
          xml:
            attribute: true
        heading:
          type: string
          description: Degrees 0-360; negative when unavailable.
          xml:
            attribute: true
        speedKmHr:
          type: string
          xml:
            attribute: true
    Predictions:
      type: object
      properties:
        agencyTitle:
          type: string
          xml:
            attribute: true
        routeTag:
          type: string
          xml:
            attribute: true
        routeCode:
          type: string
          xml:
            attribute: true
        routeTitle:
          type: string
          xml:
            attribute: true
        stopTag:
          type: string
          xml:
            attribute: true
        stopTitle:
          type: string
          xml:
            attribute: true
        dirTitleBecauseNoPredictions:
          type: string
          description: Present only when there are no predictions, so a UI can still show the direction.
          xml:
            attribute: true
        direction:
          type: array
          items:
            type: object
            properties:
              title:
                type: string
                xml:
                  attribute: true
              prediction:
                type: array
                description: At most 5 predictions per direction.
                items:
                  $ref: '#/components/schemas/Prediction'
        message:
          type: array
          items:
            type: object
            properties:
              text:
                type: string
                xml:
                  attribute: true
    Path:
      type: object
      properties:
        point:
          type: array
          items:
            type: object
            properties:
              lat:
                type: string
                xml:
                  attribute: true
              lon:
                type: string
                xml:
                  attribute: true
    Message:
      type: object
      properties:
        id:
          type: string
          xml:
            attribute: true
        creator:
          type: string
          xml:
            attribute: true
        sendToBuses:
          type: string
          xml:
            attribute: true
        startBoundary:
          type: string
          xml:
            attribute: true
        startBoundaryStr:
          type: string
          xml:
            attribute: true
        endBoundary:
          type: string
          xml:
            attribute: true
        endBoundaryStr:
          type: string
          xml:
            attribute: true
        text:
          type: string
        textSecondaryLanguage:
          type: string
        phonemeText:
          type: string
        smsText:
          type: string
        priority:
          type: string
          description: 1 (highest) to 5; Agence metropolitaine de transport only.
        routeConfiguredForMessage:
          type: array
          items:
            type: object
            properties:
              tag:
                type: string
                xml:
                  attribute: true
              stop:
                type: array
                items:
                  $ref: '#/components/schemas/Stop'
        interval:
          type: array
          items:
            type: object
            properties:
              startDay:
                type: string
                description: 1 = Monday.
                xml:
                  attribute: true
              startTime:
                type: string
                description: Seconds past midnight.
                xml:
                  attribute: true
              endDay:
                type: string
                xml:
                  attribute: true
              endTime:
                type: string
                xml:
                  attribute: true
    XmlBody:
      type: object
      description: The `<body>` root element of every XML response.
      xml:
        name: body
      properties:
        copyright:
          type: string
          xml:
            attribute: true
        Error:
          $ref: '#/components/schemas/Error'
        agency:
          type: array
          description: Returned by `agencyList`.
          items:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/Agency'
        route:
          type: array
          description: Returned by `routeList` (tag/title only), `routeConfig`, `schedule` and `messages`.
          items:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/Route'
        predictions:
          type: array
          description: Returned by `predictions` and `predictionsForMultiStops`.
          items:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/Predictions'
        vehicle:
          type: array
          description: Returned by `vehicleLocations` and `vehicleLocation`.
          items:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/Vehicle'
        lastTime:
          $ref: '#/components/schemas/LastTime'
externalDocs:
  description: Public XML Feed documentation (PDF, revision 1.24)
  url: https://retro.umoiq.com/xmlFeedDocs/NextBusXMLFeed.pdf
x-generated-from: documentation
x-authored-by: API Evangelist
x-apievangelist:
  method: generated
  generated: '2026-09-19'
  first_party: false
  source: https://retro.umoiq.com/xmlFeedDocs/NextBusXMLFeed.pdf
  source_revision: Public XML Feed revision 1.24, 18 May 2021
  note: Cubic Transportation Systems publishes this feed as a PDF, not as a machine-readable contract. This document was written by API Evangelist from that PDF and then checked command-by-command against the live host on 2026-09-19 (see x-evidence). Nothing here is asserted that the PDF does not document or the host did not answer.
  ownership: retro.umoiq.com's footer reads "Cubic Transportation Systems, Inc. Proprietary Information" and the PDF routes support to umoiq.support@cubic.com.
x-evidence:
  verified: '2026-09-19'
  method: probed
  host: retro.umoiq.com
  agency_used: ttc
  commands:
    agencyList: 200
    routeList: 200
    routeConfig: 200
    predictions: 200
    predictionsForMultiStops: 200
    schedule: 200
    messages: 200
    vehicleLocations: 200
    vehicleLocation: 200
  forms:
  - /publicXMLFeed
  - /publicJSONFeed
  observed_headers:
    Access-Control-Allow-Origin: '*'
    Server: Apache
    Vary: Accept-Encoding
  no_rate_limit_headers: true