Shotstack Edit (Render) API

Queue a video, image, or audio render from a JSON edit specification (timeline, tracks, clips, output) and poll render status by ID. Supports AI generative assets (text-to-speech, text-to-image, image-to-video) embedded in the timeline.

OpenAPI Specification

shotstack-openapi.yml Raw ↑
openapi: 3.0.1
info:
  title: Shotstack API
  description: >-
    Shotstack is a cloud video-editing platform that renders video, image, and
    audio assets from a JSON edit specification. This document covers the Edit
    API (render and templates), the Ingest API (source assets), the Serve API
    (asset hosting and delivery), and the Create API (AI-generated assets). All
    endpoints authenticate with an `x-api-key` header. Each API is available in
    a `v1` (production) and `stage` (sandbox) environment.
  termsOfService: https://shotstack.io/terms/
  contact:
    name: Shotstack Support
    url: https://shotstack.io/contact/
  version: '1.0'
servers:
  - url: https://api.shotstack.io
    description: Shotstack production and sandbox host (use /edit/v1 or /edit/stage, etc.)
security:
  - apiKey: []
tags:
  - name: Edit
    description: Render videos, images, and audio from a JSON edit specification.
  - name: Templates
    description: Manage and render reusable edit templates with merge fields.
  - name: Ingest
    description: Upload, store, and transform source assets.
  - name: Serve
    description: Inspect, manage, and deliver hosted assets.
  - name: Create
    description: Generate AI assets such as text-to-speech and text-to-image.
paths:
  /edit/v1/render:
    post:
      operationId: postRender
      tags:
        - Edit
      summary: Queue a render
      description: >-
        Queue a video, image, or audio for rendering from a JSON edit
        specification consisting of a timeline and an output. Returns a render
        ID used to poll status.
      requestBody:
        required: true
        content:
          application/json:
            schema:
              $ref: '#/components/schemas/Edit'
      responses:
        '201':
          description: Render queued.
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/QueuedResponse'
        '400':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/BadRequest'
        '401':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/Unauthorized'
  /edit/v1/render/{id}:
    get:
      operationId: getRender
      tags:
        - Edit
      summary: Get render status
      description: >-
        Retrieve the status, progress, and output URL of a render by its ID.
        Status values progress through queued, fetching, rendering, saving,
        done, and failed.
      parameters:
        - name: id
          in: path
          required: true
          description: The render ID returned when the render was queued.
          schema:
            type: string
            format: uuid
        - name: data
          in: query
          required: false
          description: Include the original edit JSON in the response.
          schema:
            type: boolean
            default: false
      responses:
        '200':
          description: Render status.
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/RenderResponse'
        '401':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/Unauthorized'
        '404':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/NotFound'
  /edit/v1/probe/{url}:
    get:
      operationId: probeAsset
      tags:
        - Edit
      summary: Probe a media asset
      description: >-
        Inspect the metadata of a media asset (duration, dimensions, codecs)
        using FFprobe. The asset URL must be URL-encoded.
      parameters:
        - name: url
          in: path
          required: true
          description: URL-encoded URL of the media asset to inspect.
          schema:
            type: string
      responses:
        '200':
          description: Asset metadata.
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/ProbeResponse'
        '401':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/Unauthorized'
  /edit/v1/templates:
    post:
      operationId: createTemplate
      tags:
        - Templates
      summary: Create a template
      description: Save an edit as a reusable template with optional merge fields.
      requestBody:
        required: true
        content:
          application/json:
            schema:
              $ref: '#/components/schemas/Template'
      responses:
        '201':
          description: Template created.
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/TemplateResponse'
        '400':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/BadRequest'
        '401':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/Unauthorized'
    get:
      operationId: listTemplates
      tags:
        - Templates
      summary: List templates
      description: List all templates for the authenticated account.
      responses:
        '200':
          description: A list of templates.
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/TemplateListResponse'
        '401':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/Unauthorized'
  /edit/v1/templates/{id}:
    get:
      operationId: getTemplate
      tags:
        - Templates
      summary: Get a template
      parameters:
        - $ref: '#/components/parameters/TemplateId'
      responses:
        '200':
          description: A template.
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/TemplateResponse'
        '401':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/Unauthorized'
        '404':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/NotFound'
    put:
      operationId: updateTemplate
      tags:
        - Templates
      summary: Update a template
      parameters:
        - $ref: '#/components/parameters/TemplateId'
      requestBody:
        required: true
        content:
          application/json:
            schema:
              $ref: '#/components/schemas/Template'
      responses:
        '200':
          description: Template updated.
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/TemplateResponse'
        '401':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/Unauthorized'
        '404':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/NotFound'
    delete:
      operationId: deleteTemplate
      tags:
        - Templates
      summary: Delete a template
      parameters:
        - $ref: '#/components/parameters/TemplateId'
      responses:
        '200':
          description: Template deleted.
        '401':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/Unauthorized'
        '404':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/NotFound'
  /edit/v1/templates/render:
    post:
      operationId: renderTemplate
      tags:
        - Templates
      summary: Render a template
      description: >-
        Render an asset from a saved template, supplying optional merge fields
        to substitute variables in the template.
      requestBody:
        required: true
        content:
          application/json:
            schema:
              $ref: '#/components/schemas/TemplateRenderRequest'
      responses:
        '201':
          description: Render queued.
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/QueuedResponse'
        '400':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/BadRequest'
        '401':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/Unauthorized'
  /ingest/v1/sources:
    post:
      operationId: fetchSource
      tags:
        - Ingest
      summary: Ingest a source from a URL
      description: >-
        Queue a source file (video, image, audio, or font) to be fetched from a
        URL, stored, and optionally transformed into renditions or transcribed.
      requestBody:
        required: true
        content:
          application/json:
            schema:
              $ref: '#/components/schemas/SourceRequest'
      responses:
        '201':
          description: Source queued.
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/SourceResponse'
        '400':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/BadRequest'
        '401':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/Unauthorized'
    get:
      operationId: listSources
      tags:
        - Ingest
      summary: List sources
      responses:
        '200':
          description: A list of ingested sources.
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/SourceListResponse'
        '401':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/Unauthorized'
  /ingest/v1/sources/{id}:
    get:
      operationId: getSource
      tags:
        - Ingest
      summary: Get a source
      parameters:
        - $ref: '#/components/parameters/SourceId'
      responses:
        '200':
          description: A source.
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/SourceResponse'
        '401':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/Unauthorized'
        '404':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/NotFound'
    delete:
      operationId: deleteSource
      tags:
        - Ingest
      summary: Delete a source
      parameters:
        - $ref: '#/components/parameters/SourceId'
      responses:
        '200':
          description: Source deleted.
        '401':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/Unauthorized'
        '404':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/NotFound'
  /ingest/v1/upload:
    post:
      operationId: requestUpload
      tags:
        - Ingest
      summary: Request a direct upload
      description: >-
        Request a signed URL to upload a source file directly to Shotstack
        storage.
      responses:
        '201':
          description: Signed upload URL issued.
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/UploadResponse'
        '401':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/Unauthorized'
  /serve/v1/assets/{id}:
    get:
      operationId: getAsset
      tags:
        - Serve
      summary: Get an asset
      description: Retrieve the details and CDN URL of a hosted asset by asset ID.
      parameters:
        - $ref: '#/components/parameters/AssetId'
      responses:
        '200':
          description: An asset.
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/AssetResponse'
        '401':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/Unauthorized'
        '404':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/NotFound'
    delete:
      operationId: deleteAsset
      tags:
        - Serve
      summary: Delete an asset
      parameters:
        - $ref: '#/components/parameters/AssetId'
      responses:
        '200':
          description: Asset deleted.
        '401':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/Unauthorized'
        '404':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/NotFound'
  /serve/v1/assets/render/{id}:
    get:
      operationId: getAssetsByRender
      tags:
        - Serve
      summary: Get assets by render ID
      description: >-
        Retrieve all assets (video, thumbnail, poster) associated with a render
        ID.
      parameters:
        - name: id
          in: path
          required: true
          description: The render ID.
          schema:
            type: string
            format: uuid
      responses:
        '200':
          description: A list of assets for the render.
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/AssetListResponse'
        '401':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/Unauthorized'
        '404':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/NotFound'
  /serve/v1/assets:
    post:
      operationId: transferAsset
      tags:
        - Serve
      summary: Transfer an asset
      description: Transfer a file from a URL to one or more hosting destinations.
      requestBody:
        required: true
        content:
          application/json:
            schema:
              $ref: '#/components/schemas/TransferRequest'
      responses:
        '201':
          description: Transfer queued.
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/AssetResponse'
        '400':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/BadRequest'
        '401':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/Unauthorized'
  /create/v1/assets:
    post:
      operationId: generateAsset
      tags:
        - Create
      summary: Generate an AI asset
      description: >-
        Generate an AI asset (text-to-speech, text-to-image, image-to-video, or
        text generation) using a built-in or third-party provider. Returns an
        asset ID to poll for the generated, hosted asset.
      requestBody:
        required: true
        content:
          application/json:
            schema:
              $ref: '#/components/schemas/GenerateAssetRequest'
      responses:
        '201':
          description: Generation queued.
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/GenerateAssetResponse'
        '400':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/BadRequest'
        '401':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/Unauthorized'
  /create/v1/assets/{id}:
    get:
      operationId: getGeneratedAsset
      tags:
        - Create
      summary: Get a generated asset
      description: Retrieve the status and URL of a generated AI asset by ID.
      parameters:
        - $ref: '#/components/parameters/AssetId'
      responses:
        '200':
          description: A generated asset.
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/GenerateAssetResponse'
        '401':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/Unauthorized'
        '404':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/NotFound'
components:
  securitySchemes:
    apiKey:
      type: apiKey
      in: header
      name: x-api-key
      description: Developer API key. The same key set is used by all Shotstack APIs.
  parameters:
    TemplateId:
      name: id
      in: path
      required: true
      description: The template ID.
      schema:
        type: string
        format: uuid
    SourceId:
      name: id
      in: path
      required: true
      description: The source ID.
      schema:
        type: string
        format: uuid
    AssetId:
      name: id
      in: path
      required: true
      description: The asset ID.
      schema:
        type: string
        format: uuid
  responses:
    BadRequest:
      description: The request was malformed or failed validation.
      content:
        application/json:
          schema:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/Error'
    Unauthorized:
      description: Missing or invalid x-api-key.
      content:
        application/json:
          schema:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/Error'
    NotFound:
      description: The requested resource was not found.
      content:
        application/json:
          schema:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/Error'
  schemas:
    Edit:
      type: object
      required:
        - timeline
        - output
      properties:
        timeline:
          $ref: '#/components/schemas/Timeline'
        output:
          $ref: '#/components/schemas/Output'
        merge:
          type: array
          description: Find-and-replace merge fields applied before rendering.
          items:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/MergeField'
        callback:
          type: string
          format: uri
          description: HTTPS webhook URL called when the render status changes.
    Timeline:
      type: object
      required:
        - tracks
      properties:
        soundtrack:
          $ref: '#/components/schemas/Soundtrack'
        background:
          type: string
          description: Hex color of the background canvas.
          example: '#000000'
        fonts:
          type: array
          items:
            type: object
            properties:
              src:
                type: string
                format: uri
        tracks:
          type: array
          description: Layers of clips composited from bottom to top.
          items:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/Track'
    Track:
      type: object
      required:
        - clips
      properties:
        clips:
          type: array
          items:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/Clip'
    Clip:
      type: object
      required:
        - asset
        - start
        - length
      properties:
        asset:
          $ref: '#/components/schemas/Asset'
        start:
          type: number
          description: Start time on the timeline in seconds.
        length:
          oneOf:
            - type: number
            - type: string
          description: Duration of the clip in seconds, or "auto"/"end".
        fit:
          type: string
          enum: [crop, cover, contain, none]
        scale:
          type: number
        position:
          type: string
          enum: [top, topRight, right, bottomRight, bottom, bottomLeft, left, topLeft, center]
        opacity:
          type: number
        transition:
          type: object
          properties:
            in:
              type: string
            out:
              type: string
        effect:
          type: string
    Asset:
      type: object
      description: >-
        A clip asset. The "type" discriminates between video, image, audio,
        title, html, luma, caption, and the AI generative asset types
        (text-to-speech, text-to-image, image-to-video).
      required:
        - type
      properties:
        type:
          type: string
          enum:
            - video
            - image
            - audio
            - title
            - html
            - luma
            - caption
            - text-to-speech
            - text-to-image
            - image-to-video
        src:
          type: string
          format: uri
          description: Source URL for video, image, audio, and luma assets.
        text:
          type: string
          description: Text content for title, caption, and AI text-based assets.
        trim:
          type: number
        volume:
          type: number
    Soundtrack:
      type: object
      properties:
        src:
          type: string
          format: uri
        effect:
          type: string
          enum: [fadeIn, fadeOut, fadeInFadeOut]
        volume:
          type: number
    Output:
      type: object
      required:
        - format
      properties:
        format:
          type: string
          enum: [mp4, gif, jpg, png, bmp, mp3, webm]
        resolution:
          type: string
          enum: [preview, mobile, sd, hd, '1080']
        aspectRatio:
          type: string
          enum: ['16:9', '9:16', '1:1', '4:5', '4:3']
        fps:
          type: number
          enum: [12, 15, 24, 25, 30, 60]
        quality:
          type: string
          enum: [low, medium, high]
        destinations:
          type: array
          description: Where to deliver the rendered output.
          items:
            type: object
            properties:
              provider:
                type: string
                enum: [shotstack, s3, googlecloudstorage, googledrive, mux, vimeo]
    MergeField:
      type: object
      properties:
        find:
          type: string
        replace:
          type: string
    QueuedResponse:
      type: object
      properties:
        success:
          type: boolean
        message:
          type: string
        response:
          type: object
          properties:
            message:
              type: string
            id:
              type: string
              format: uuid
    RenderResponse:
      type: object
      properties:
        success:
          type: boolean
        message:
          type: string
        response:
          type: object
          properties:
            id:
              type: string
              format: uuid
            owner:
              type: string
            status:
              type: string
              enum: [queued, fetching, rendering, saving, done, failed]
            url:
              type: string
              format: uri
            poster:
              type: string
              format: uri
            thumbnail:
              type: string
              format: uri
            duration:
              type: number
            renderTime:
              type: number
            created:
              type: string
              format: date-time
            updated:
              type: string
              format: date-time
    ProbeResponse:
      type: object
      properties:
        success:
          type: boolean
        response:
          type: object
          properties:
            metadata:
              type: object
    Template:
      type: object
      required:
        - name
        - template
      properties:
        name:
          type: string
        template:
          $ref: '#/components/schemas/Edit'
    TemplateResponse:
      type: object
      properties:
        success:
          type: boolean
        message:
          type: string
        response:
          type: object
          properties:
            id:
              type: string
              format: uuid
            name:
              type: string
            template:
              $ref: '#/components/schemas/Edit'
    TemplateListResponse:
      type: object
      properties:
        success:
          type: boolean
        response:
          type: object
          properties:
            templates:
              type: array
              items:
                type: object
                properties:
                  id:
                    type: string
                    format: uuid
                  name:
                    type: string
    TemplateRenderRequest:
      type: object
      required:
        - id
      properties:
        id:
          type: string
          format: uuid
          description: The template ID to render.
        merge:
          type: array
          items:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/MergeField'
    SourceRequest:
      type: object
      required:
        - url
      properties:
        url:
          type: string
          format: uri
          description: URL of the source file to fetch and store.
        outputs:
          type: object
          description: Optional renditions and/or transcription to generate.
          properties:
            renditions:
              type: array
              items:
                type: object
                properties:
                  format:
                    type: string
                  resolution:
                    type: string
            transcription:
              type: object
              properties:
                format:
                  type: string
    SourceResponse:
      type: object
      properties:
        data:
          type: object
          properties:
            type:
              type: string
              example: source
            id:
              type: string
              format: uuid
            attributes:
              type: object
              properties:
                id:
                  type: string
                  format: uuid
                owner:
                  type: string
                source:
                  type: string
                  format: uri
                status:
                  type: string
                  enum: [queued, importing, ready, failed, deleted]
                created:
                  type: string
                  format: date-time
                updated:
                  type: string
                  format: date-time
    SourceListResponse:
      type: object
      properties:
        data:
          type: array
          items:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/SourceResponse'
    UploadResponse:
      type: object
      properties:
        data:
          type: object
          properties:
            type:
              type: string
              example: upload
            id:
              type: string
              format: uuid
            attributes:
              type: object
              properties:
                id:
                  type: string
                  format: uuid
                url:
                  type: string
                  format: uri
                  description: Signed URL to PUT the file to.
    AssetResponse:
      type: object
      properties:
        data:
          type: object
          properties:
            type:
              type: string
              example: asset
            id:
              type: string
              format: uuid
            attributes:
              type: object
              properties:
                id:
                  type: string
                  format: uuid
                owner:
                  type: string
                region:
                  type: string
                renderId:
                  type: string
                  format: uuid
                filename:
                  type: string
                url:
                  type: string
                  format: uri
                status:
                  type: string
                  enum: [queued, transferring, ready, failed, deleted]
                created:
                  type: string
                  format: date-time
                updated:
                  type: string
                  format: date-time
    AssetListResponse:
      type: object
      properties:
        data:
          type: array
          items:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/AssetResponse'
    TransferRequest:
      type: object
      required:
        - url
      properties:
        url:
          type: string
          format: uri
          description: URL of the file to transfer.
        destinations:
          type: array
          items:
            type: object
            properties:
              provider:
                type: string
                enum: [shotstack, s3, googlecloudstorage, googledrive, mux, vimeo]
    GenerateAssetRequest:
      type: object
      required:
        - provider
        - options
      properties:
        provider:
          type: string
          description: The generation provider.
          enum: [shotstack, elevenlabs, stability-ai, openai]
        options:
          type: object
          required:
            - type
          properties:
            type:
              type: string
              enum: [text-to-speech, text-to-image, image-to-video, text-generation]
            text:
              type: string
              description: Prompt or text input for the generation.
            prompt:
              type: string
            voice:
              type: string
            language:
              type: string
    GenerateAssetResponse:
      type: object
      properties:
        data:
          type: object
          properties:
            type:
              type: string
              example: asset
            id:
              type: string
              format: uuid
            attributes:
              type: object
              properties:
                id:
                  type: string
                  format: uuid
                owner:
                  type: string
                provider:
                  type: string
                type:
                  type: string
                status:
                  type: string
                  enum: [queued, processing, done, failed]
                url:
                  type: string
                  format: uri
                created:
                  type: string
                  format: date-time
                updated:
                  type: string
                  format: date-time
    Error:
      type: object
      properties:
        success:
          type: boolean
          example: false
        message:
          type: string
        response:
          type: object
          properties:
            error:
              type: string
            code:
              type: string