Keio Media Center Digital Collections IIIF API

The Keio University Media Center serves its digitised special collections as IIIF on two hosts it owns: dcollections.lib.keio.ac.jp for IIIF Presentation API 2.1 manifests, and iiif.lib.keio.ac.jp for IIIF Image API 2.0 Level 1 tiles from an IIPImage server. Both are anonymous and self-describing. The Gutenberg 42-line Bible manifest alone carries 656 canvases, attributed to 慶應義塾大学メディアセンター / Keio University Libraries; the image service answers arbitrary region, size and rotation requests with a seven-level size pyramid and 256px tiles. This is the largest genuinely institution-operated machine-readable surface Keio has, and it was entirely absent from this catalog before 2026-09-01. Its one real limitation is discovery: collection archive codes are published nowhere, so manifest URLs must be resolved out of the site's HTML.

Operations 3

GET /sites/default/files/iiif/{archive}/manifest.json Retrieve a IIIF Presentation API 2.1 manifest for a digitised collection #
GET /iipsrv/{archive}/tif/{image}/info.json Retrieve IIIF Image API 2.0 image information #
GET /iipsrv/{archive}/tif/{image}/{region}/{size}/{rotation}/{quality}.{format} Retrieve a region of an image at a given size, rotation and quality #

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OpenAPI Specification

keio-iiif-openapi.yml Raw ↑
openapi: 3.1.0
info:
  title: Keio University Media Center Digital Collections IIIF API
  version: '2.1'
  summary: IIIF Presentation API 2.1 manifests and IIIF Image API 2.0 Level 1 image delivery for Keio University Libraries' digitised rare-book and special-collection holdings.
  description: >-
    The Keio University Media Center (Keio University Libraries) publishes its digitised special
    collections as IIIF — the International Image Interoperability Framework — on two hosts it owns
    outright: `dcollections.lib.keio.ac.jp` serves IIIF Presentation API 2.1 manifests, and
    `iiif.lib.keio.ac.jp` serves IIIF Image API 2.0 Level 1 tiles from an IIPImage server. Both are
    anonymous, unauthenticated and directly machine-readable. This is the single most substantial
    institution-operated programmable surface Keio has, and the catalog previously held no record
    of it at all.


    The collections behind it are internationally significant: the Gutenberg 42-line Bible (the
    HUMI copy — 656 canvases in one manifest), Fukuzawa Yukichi's manuscripts, incunabula, Nara
    picture books, Chinese classical texts, the Takahashi Seiichiro ukiyo-e collection, and the
    Anatomia and Aramata collections. The Media Center announced IIIF conformance in April 2017.
    Manifests carry `attribution: 慶應義塾大学メディアセンター / Keio University Libraries`.


    This description was written by API Evangelist from live probes on 2026-09-01. Keio publishes
    no OpenAPI of its own; the interface it does publish is the IIIF specification itself, which
    the responses self-describe against via `@context`. Every path, parameter and response below
    was observed in a real response and the captured responses are stored under `examples/`.


    Two things are stated honestly rather than smoothed over. First, only the Gutenberg (`GTB`)
    archive's manifest path was confirmed by direct probe; the `{archive}` path template is read
    from that manifest's own `@id` and image `service.@id` values, not from published documentation,
    and eight other guessed archive codes returned 404. Second, the site's `sitemap.xml` leaks a
    build host at `da.media.opst.biz` — the Drupal site was built by a vendor — but the serving
    hosts, the images, the manifests and the attribution are all Keio's.
  termsOfService: https://dcollections.lib.keio.ac.jp/ja/about
  contact:
    name: Keio University Media Center (Keio University Libraries)
    url: https://www.lib.keio.ac.jp/en/
  x-operator: institution
  x-operator-evidence: >-
    Both dcollections.lib.keio.ac.jp and iiif.lib.keio.ac.jp are under Keio University's own
    registrable domain keio.ac.jp. The manifest's own `@id` is
    https://dcollections.lib.keio.ac.jp/sites/default/files/iiif/GTB/manifest.json and its
    `attribution` is "慶應義塾大学メディアセンター / Keio University Libraries". The image service
    is an institution-hosted IIPImage server; there is no vendor host in the delivery path and no
    shared vendor contract — IIIF is an open specification, not a product, and this deployment is
    Keio's own.
  x-provenance:
    generated: '2026-09-01'
    method: derived
    source: >-
      Written from live probes on 2026-09-01 of
      https://dcollections.lib.keio.ac.jp/sites/default/files/iiif/GTB/manifest.json (HTTP 200,
      458,789 bytes, application/json, 656 canvases),
      https://iiif.lib.keio.ac.jp/iipsrv/GTB/tif/000a.tif/info.json (HTTP 200) and
      https://iiif.lib.keio.ac.jp/iipsrv/GTB/tif/000a.tif/full/200,/0/default.jpg (HTTP 200,
      image/jpeg, 81,193 bytes). Raw responses saved to examples/.
  license:
    name: Digital Collections terms of use — Keio University Media Center
    url: https://dcollections.lib.keio.ac.jp/ja/about
servers:
  - url: https://dcollections.lib.keio.ac.jp
    description: IIIF Presentation API 2.1 manifest host (Keio University Media Center)
  - url: https://iiif.lib.keio.ac.jp
    description: IIIF Image API 2.0 Level 1 host (IIPImage, Keio University Media Center)
tags:
  - name: IIIF
    description: IIIF Presentation and Image API surfaces for Keio's digitised collections.
paths:
  /sites/default/files/iiif/{archive}/manifest.json:
    get:
      tags:
        - IIIF
      operationId: getIiifManifest
      summary: Retrieve a IIIF Presentation API 2.1 manifest for a digitised collection
      description: >-
        Returns a `sc:Manifest` in the IIIF Presentation API 2 context describing one digitised
        item or collection — label, attribution, license, and a `sequences[0].canvases[]` array in
        which each canvas carries an image resource whose `service` points at the Image API host.
        Confirmed on `archive=GTB` (Gutenberg 42-line Bible, 656 canvases). Anonymous; no
        authentication.
      parameters:
        - name: archive
          in: path
          required: true
          description: >-
            Collection archive code. Confirmed value: `GTB` (Gutenberg 42-line Bible). Other
            collections exist on the site (fukuzawa, incunabula, kanseki, gyosai, bon-ukiyoe,
            anatomia, aramata, fusen, icp) but their archive codes are not published and were not
            resolvable by probe, so they are deliberately not enumerated here.
          schema:
            type: string
            examples:
              - GTB
      responses:
        '200':
          description: IIIF Presentation API 2.1 manifest.
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/IiifManifest'
              examples:
                gutenberg:
                  summary: Gutenberg 42-line Bible, canvases truncated to two
                  externalValue: ../examples/keio-iiif-manifest-excerpt.json
        '404':
          description: No manifest for the requested archive code.
  /iipsrv/{archive}/tif/{image}/info.json:
    get:
      tags:
        - IIIF
      operationId: getIiifImageInfo
      summary: Retrieve IIIF Image API 2.0 image information
      description: >-
        Returns the image information document for a single source image — dimensions, the
        precomputed `sizes` pyramid, the `tiles` specification and the compliance profile. Observed
        profile is `http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json` with formats `jpg`, qualities
        `native, color, gray`, and support for `regionByPct`, `sizeByForcedWh`, `sizeByWh`,
        `sizeAboveFull`, `rotationBy90s`, `mirroring` and `gray`. Served from the
        `https://iiif.lib.keio.ac.jp` server.
      parameters:
        - name: archive
          in: path
          required: true
          schema:
            type: string
            examples:
              - GTB
        - name: image
          in: path
          required: true
          description: Source image filename, including the `.tif` extension.
          schema:
            type: string
            examples:
              - 000a.tif
      responses:
        '200':
          description: IIIF Image API 2.0 image information document.
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/IiifImageInfo'
              examples:
                gutenbergFolio:
                  summary: 4500 x 6200 source folio, seven-level size pyramid
                  externalValue: ../examples/keio-iiif-image-info.json
  /iipsrv/{archive}/tif/{image}/{region}/{size}/{rotation}/{quality}.{format}:
    get:
      tags:
        - IIIF
      operationId: getIiifImage
      summary: Retrieve a region of an image at a given size, rotation and quality
      description: >-
        The IIIF Image API 2.0 image request. Confirmed live at Level 1 compliance —
        `/full/200,/0/default.jpg` returned HTTP 200, `image/jpeg`, 81,193 bytes. The parameter
        grammar is the IIIF Image API 2.0 grammar; the supported subset for this server is
        enumerated in the `info.json` `profile` block rather than restated here.
      parameters:
        - name: archive
          in: path
          required: true
          schema:
            type: string
            examples:
              - GTB
        - name: image
          in: path
          required: true
          schema:
            type: string
            examples:
              - 000a.tif
        - name: region
          in: path
          required: true
          description: '`full`, `square`, `x,y,w,h`, or `pct:x,y,w,h`.'
          schema:
            type: string
            examples:
              - full
        - name: size
          in: path
          required: true
          description: '`full`, `max`, `w,`, `,h`, `pct:n`, `w,h`, or `!w,h`.'
          schema:
            type: string
            examples:
              - 200,
        - name: rotation
          in: path
          required: true
          description: Degrees, optionally prefixed with `!` for mirroring. This server supports rotationBy90s.
          schema:
            type: string
            examples:
              - '0'
        - name: quality
          in: path
          required: true
          schema:
            type: string
            enum:
              - default
              - native
              - color
              - gray
        - name: format
          in: path
          required: true
          schema:
            type: string
            enum:
              - jpg
      responses:
        '200':
          description: The requested image region.
          content:
            image/jpeg:
              schema:
                type: string
                format: binary
components:
  schemas:
    IiifManifest:
      $ref: ../json-schema/keio-iiif-manifest-schema.json
    IiifImageInfo:
      $ref: ../json-schema/keio-iiif-image-info-schema.json