NASA Mars Rovers · Schema
Photo
A single Mars rover photo record returned by the NASA Mars Rover Photos API.
NASAMarsRoversPhotosImageSpacePlanetary ScienceOpen Data
Properties
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| id | integer | Unique identifier for the photo. |
| sol | integer | Martian rotation (sol) on which the photo was taken, counting from the rover's landing date. |
| camera | object | |
| img_src | string | URL of the full-resolution image hosted on NASA servers. |
| earth_date | string | Earth date on which the photo was taken (YYYY-MM-DD). |
| rover | object |
JSON Schema
{
"$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
"$id": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/api-evangelist/nasa-mars/main/json-schema/photo.json",
"title": "Photo",
"description": "A single Mars rover photo record returned by the NASA Mars Rover Photos API.",
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"id": {
"type": "integer",
"description": "Unique identifier for the photo."
},
"sol": {
"type": "integer",
"minimum": 0,
"description": "Martian rotation (sol) on which the photo was taken, counting from the rover's landing date."
},
"camera": {
"$ref": "#/$defs/Camera"
},
"img_src": {
"type": "string",
"format": "uri",
"description": "URL of the full-resolution image hosted on NASA servers."
},
"earth_date": {
"type": "string",
"format": "date",
"description": "Earth date on which the photo was taken (YYYY-MM-DD)."
},
"rover": {
"$ref": "#/$defs/RoverSummary"
}
},
"required": ["id", "sol", "camera", "img_src", "earth_date", "rover"],
"$defs": {
"Camera": {
"title": "Camera",
"description": "Camera that captured the photo.",
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"id": {
"type": "integer"
},
"name": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Camera abbreviation (e.g., FHAZ, NAVCAM, MAST)."
},
"rover_id": {
"type": "integer"
},
"full_name": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Full camera name (e.g., Front Hazard Avoidance Camera)."
}
},
"required": ["id", "name", "rover_id", "full_name"]
},
"RoverSummary": {
"title": "RoverSummary",
"description": "Summary rover metadata embedded in photo records.",
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"id": {
"type": "integer"
},
"name": {
"type": "string",
"enum": ["Curiosity", "Opportunity", "Spirit", "Perseverance"]
},
"landing_date": {
"type": "string",
"format": "date"
},
"launch_date": {
"type": "string",
"format": "date"
},
"status": {
"type": "string",
"enum": ["active", "complete"]
}
},
"required": ["id", "name", "landing_date", "launch_date", "status"]
}
}
}
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