Fern · Schema

Fern API Definition

Schema describing a Fern-managed API definition. A Fern project can be authored from one of several upstream sources (OpenAPI, AsyncAPI, Protobuf, OpenRPC, or the Fern Definition Language) and produces SDKs and documentation as outputs.

Agent ReadyArtificial IntelligenceAPI DefinitionsAsyncAPICode GenerationDeveloper ExperienceDeveloper PortalDocumentationgRPCllms-txtMCPOpenAPIOpenRPCPlatformProtobufSDKWebSockets

Properties

Name Type Description
id string Stable identifier for the API definition inside a Fern project.
name string Human-friendly API name.
version string API version string, semantic version preferred.
description string Free-form description of the API.
source object Upstream source of truth that Fern reads to generate SDKs and docs.
protocols array Wire protocols this API exposes.
auth object Authentication scheme metadata for SDK generators and docs.
environments array Named environments (e.g. production, sandbox) used by generated SDKs.
View JSON Schema on GitHub

JSON Schema

fern-api-definition-schema.json Raw ↑
{
  "$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
  "$id": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/api-evangelist/fern/main/json-schema/fern-api-definition-schema.json",
  "title": "Fern API Definition",
  "description": "Schema describing a Fern-managed API definition. A Fern project can be authored from one of several upstream sources (OpenAPI, AsyncAPI, Protobuf, OpenRPC, or the Fern Definition Language) and produces SDKs and documentation as outputs.",
  "type": "object",
  "required": ["id", "name", "source"],
  "properties": {
    "id": {
      "type": "string",
      "description": "Stable identifier for the API definition inside a Fern project."
    },
    "name": {
      "type": "string",
      "description": "Human-friendly API name."
    },
    "version": {
      "type": "string",
      "description": "API version string, semantic version preferred."
    },
    "description": {
      "type": "string",
      "description": "Free-form description of the API."
    },
    "source": {
      "type": "object",
      "description": "Upstream source of truth that Fern reads to generate SDKs and docs.",
      "required": ["type"],
      "properties": {
        "type": {
          "type": "string",
          "enum": ["openapi", "asyncapi", "protobuf", "openrpc", "fern-definition"]
        },
        "path": {"type": "string"},
        "url": {"type": "string", "format": "uri"},
        "overrides": {"type": "string"}
      }
    },
    "protocols": {
      "type": "array",
      "description": "Wire protocols this API exposes.",
      "items": {
        "type": "string",
        "enum": ["rest", "websocket", "grpc", "webhook", "json-rpc"]
      }
    },
    "auth": {
      "type": "object",
      "description": "Authentication scheme metadata for SDK generators and docs.",
      "properties": {
        "schemes": {
          "type": "array",
          "items": {
            "type": "string",
            "enum": ["bearer", "basic", "api-key", "oauth2", "jwt", "header", "custom"]
          }
        }
      }
    },
    "environments": {
      "type": "array",
      "description": "Named environments (e.g. production, sandbox) used by generated SDKs.",
      "items": {
        "type": "object",
        "required": ["name", "url"],
        "properties": {
          "name": {"type": "string"},
          "url": {"type": "string", "format": "uri"},
          "default": {"type": "boolean"}
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

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