Politecnico di Milano Shibboleth Identity Provider
The university's own Shibboleth identity provider, publishing its SAML 2.0 EntityDescriptor at https://shibidp.polimi.it/idp/shibboleth over unauthenticated HTTPS. The IDPSSODescriptor advertises Shibboleth 1.0, SAML 1.1 and SAML 2.0 protocol support, scope polimi.it, bilingual mdui:UIInfo, and signing and encryption certificates valid to 2040. This is an authentication surface, not a data API — and it is one of the strongest institution-operated machine-readable surfaces a university has.